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HandWiki. Plug-In Electric Vehicles in the Netherlands. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33887 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. Plug-In Electric Vehicles in the Netherlands. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33887. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "Plug-In Electric Vehicles in the Netherlands" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33887 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 10). Plug-In Electric Vehicles in the Netherlands. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33887
HandWiki. "Plug-In Electric Vehicles in the Netherlands." Encyclopedia. Web. 10 November, 2022.
Plug-In Electric Vehicles in the Netherlands
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Engineering:Plug-in_electric_vehicles_in_the_Netherlands

The adoption of plug-in electric vehicles in the Netherlands is actively supported by the Dutch government through the exemption of the registration fee and road taxes. These purchase incentives have been adjusted over time. Considering the potential of plug-in electric vehicles in the country due to its relative small size and geography, the Dutch government set a target of 15,000 to 20,000 electric vehicles with three or more wheels on the roads in 2015; 200,000 vehicles in 2020; and 1 million vehicles in 2025. The first two targets were achieved two years earlier than planned. The Dutch plug-in market was dominated by plug-in hybrids until 2016, when the tax rules changed after it became apparent many users rarely used the electric motors and only bought the cars for their tax advantage. In 2019, plug-in electric passenger cars had a market share of 14.9%, and rose to 24.6% in 2020, with battery electric vehicles dominating sales in both years. (As of December 2020), there were 297,380 highway-legal light-duty plug-in electric vehicles on the road in the Netherlands, consisting of 182,481 fully electric cars, 108,652 plug-in hybrids, and 6,247 all-electric light utility vans. (As of December 2012), the Netherlands was the country with the highest ratio of slow charging points to electric vehicles (EVSE/EV), with a ratio of more than 0.50, while the U.S had a slow EVSE/EV ratio of 0.20. The Netherlands' mix of slow and fast chargers has allowed it to become the country with the highest number of charging point per capita in the world. (As of December 2016), there were 11,768 public slow charging points available 24/7, 14,320 slow charging point with limited public access, 612 public and semi-public fast charging points, and over 72,000 private charging points.

plug-in hybrids electric passenger cars private charging

References

  1. "Statistics Electric Vehicles in the Netherlands (up to and including December 2020)". Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) - Dutch National Office for Enterprising -. RVO. February 2021. https://www.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2021/01/Statistics%20Electric%20Vehicles%20and%20Charging%20in%20The%20Netherlands%20up%20to%20and%20including%20December%202020.pdf. Retrieved 2021-02-02.  (As of December 2020), there were 297,380 highway-legal light-duty plug-in electric vehicles registered (in use) in the Netherlands, consisting of 182,481 fully electric cars, 108,652 plug-in hybrids, and 6,247 all-electric light utility vans. The total number of all classes of plug-in electric vehicles (including buses, heavy-duty truck, mopeds, etc) on the road totaled 382,721 units. Source includes figures from 2016 to 2020. Sales of plug-in passenger cars totaled 87,946 vehicles and the segment market share was 24.6%.
  2. International Energy Agency (IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (June 2020). "Global EV Outlook 2020: Enterign the decade of electric drive?". IEA Publications. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2020. Retrieved 2021-01-10.  See Statistical annex, pp. 247–252 (See Tables A.1 and A.12).
  3. Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) (January 2014). "Cijfers elektrisch vervoer - Aantal geregistreerde elektrische voertuigen in Nederland - Top 5 geregistreerde modellen elektrische auto (31-12-2013)" (in Dutch). RVO (Dutch National Office for Enterprising). Archived from the original on 2014-05-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20140531142953/http://www.bovag.nl/data/sitemanagement/media/2013_cijfers%20elektrisch%20vervoer%20tm%20december%202013.pdf. Retrieved 2014-09-17.  See under the heading "31-12-2013" for total registrations figures at the end of December 2013.
  4. "Elektrisch Rijden in de versnelling, Plan van Aanpak 2011-2015". Netherlands Enterprise Agency. 2011. https://www.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/bijlagen/Plan%20van%20aanpak%20-elektrisch%20rijden%20in%20de%20versnelling-.pdf. Retrieved 2020-01-27. 
  5. Marc Bolier (2013-12-24). "The EV market in 2014: how it will be?" (in Dutch). Zerauto Netherlands. http://www.zerauto.nl/2013/12/24/de-ev-markt-van-2014-wat-wordt-het/. Retrieved 2014-03-02. 
  6. "Overview of Purchase and Tax Incentives for Electric Vehicles in the EU". European Automobile Manufacturers Association. 2011-03-14. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20110927060852/http://www.acea.be/images/uploads/files/20110330_EV_tax_overview.pdf. Retrieved 2011-07-31. 
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  8. Sam Abuelsamid (2010-05-17). "Nissan announces European prices for Leaf, under €30,000 after incentives". AutoblogGreen. http://green.autoblog.com/2010/05/17/nissan-announces-european-prices-for-leaf-under-30-000-after-i/. Retrieved 2010-05-19. 
  9. Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) (2013-12-24). "Forse toename elektrische auto's" (in Dutch). NOS. http://nos.nl/artikel/590251-forse-toename-elektrische-autos.html. Retrieved 2013-12-26. 
  10. Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) (March 2014). "Electromobility in the Netherlands - Highlights 2013". RVO (Dutch National Enterprise Agency). http://www.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2014/04/Electromobility%20in%20the%20Netherlands%20Highlights%202013.pdf. Retrieved 2014-09-25.  See Financial stimulation, pp. 8.
  11. "Rotterdam introduces world’s best EV incentives to improve air quality". Automotive World. 2014-08-29. http://www.automotiveworld.com/news-releases/rotterdam-introduces-worlds-best-ev-incentives-improve-air-quality/. Retrieved 2014-09-25. 
  12. Graeme Roberts (2010-05-17). "UK: Nissan Leaf costlier in Europe even with incentives". Just-Auto. http://www.just-auto.com/news/nissan-leaf-costlier-in-europe-even-with-incentives_id104404.aspx?lk=dm. Retrieved 2010-05-17. 
  13. Elisabeth Rosenthal (2013-02-09). "Plugging In, Dutch Put Electric Cars to the Test". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/world/europe/dutch-put-electric-cars-to-the-test.html. Retrieved 2013-02-11. 
  14. Jeroen de Boer (2014-02-14). "Topjaar verkoop hybride auto’s, maar 2014 wordt minder" (in Dutch). Z24. http://www.z24.nl/ondernemen/topjaar-verkoop-hybride-autos-maar-2014-wordt-minder-427872. Retrieved 2014-03-02. 
  15. Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) (January 2014). "Special: Analyse over 2013" (in Dutch). RVO (Dutch National Office for Enterprising). http://www.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2014/01/Special%20elektrisch%20vervoer%20analyse%20over%202013.pdf. Retrieved 2014-03-02. 
  16. Volkskrant (2014-03-29). "Seven tax breaks on electric cars cost Dutch treasury €500m". Dutch News. http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2014/03/seven_tax_breaks_on_electric_c.php. Retrieved 2014-04-21. 
  17. "Daimler’s car2go launches large-scale all-electric vehicle car-sharing fleet in Amsterdam". Green Car Congress. 2011-10-27. http://www.greencarcongress.com/2011/10/car2go-20111027.html. Retrieved 2011-11-18. 
  18. International Energy Agency, Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (April 2013). "Global EV Outlook 2013 - Understanding the Electric Vehicle Landscape to 2020". International Energy Agency. http://www.iea.org/publications/globalevoutlook_2013.pdf. Retrieved 2013-04-25. 
  19. Mark Kane (2013-04-22). "Sweden and UK Drive Growth Of CHAdeMO Chargers In Europe To 1,117". InsideEVs.com. http://insideevs.com/sweden-uk-driving-growth-chademo-chargers-europe-1117/. Retrieved 2014-04-28. 
  20. ECN Policy Studies and NL Agency (2012-07-23). "Elektrisch vervoer in Nederland in internationaal perspectief - Benchmark elektrisch rijden 2012" (in Dutch). Rijksoverheid voor Nederland (The Netherlands Government). http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/rapporten/2012/07/23/elektrisch-vervoer-in-nederland-in-internationaal-perspectief.html. Retrieved 2012-10-30.  Download the pdf file "benchmark-elektrisch-rijden" - See Chapter 5, Table 4, pp. 19
  21. "Cijfers elektrisch vervoer – Top 5 geregistreerde modellen plug-in hybride elektrische auto – Top 10 geregistreerde modellen volledig elektrische auto" (in Dutch). Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) - Netherlands Enterprise Agency -. BovagWebsite. January 2017. http://www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/duurzaam-ondernemen/energie-en-milieu-innovaties/elektrisch-rijden/stand-van-zaken/cijfers. Retrieved 2017-01-24.  With a total of 25,984 Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEVs registered by the end of December 2016, the plug-in hybrid is the all-time top registered plug-in electric vehicle in the Netherlands. The Tesla Model S is the best selling all-electric car with 6,049 units registered.
  22. Amar Toor (2013-07-10). "Every Dutch citizen will live within 31 miles of an electric vehicle charging station by 2015". The Verge. Vox Media, Inc. https://www.theverge.com/2013/7/10/4509962/netherlands-nationwide-electric-vehicle-charging-network-abb-fastned. Retrieved 2013-07-11. 
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  24. RAI (2016-09-08). "EU-voertuigregistraties alternatieve brandstoffen" (in Dutch). RAI Vereniging. https://www.raivereniging.nl/artikel/nieuwsberichten/2016-q3/0908-europese-voertuigregistraties-alternatieve-brandstoffen.html. Retrieved 2016-10-14. 
  25. BOVAG-RAI (2012-10-15). "Mobiliteit in Cijfers - Auto’s 2010/2011" (in Dutch). BOVAG-RAI Foundation. http://www.bovagrai.info/auto/2010/images/micauto2010.pdf. Retrieved 2012-10-30.  See table 2.8: "Personenautoregistraties (verkopen) naar brandstof" (New Passenger Car Registrations by Type of Fuel Used), pp. 23 for the number of all-electric cars registered between 2007 and 2009. Other years show figures mixed with hybrid electric vehicles.
  26. Agentschap NL - RDW (January 2013). "Cijfers elektrisch vervoer - Aantal geregistreerde elektrische voertuigen in Nederland (31-12-2012)" (in Dutch). Agentschap NL. http://www.automotivenl.com/images/2013_januari_cijfers_elektrisch_vervoer_tm_december_2012_d.pdf. Retrieved 2013-04-23. 
  27. Cobb, Jeff (2016-01-18). "Top Six Plug-in Vehicle Adopting Countries – 2015". HybridCars.com. http://www.hybridcars.com/top-six-plug-in-vehicle-adopting-countries-2015/. Retrieved 2016-02-07.  About 520,000 highway legal light-duty plug-in electric vehicles were sold worldwide in 2014, with cumulative global sales reaching 1,235,000. The United States is the world's leading market with 411,120 units sold since 2008, followed by China with 258,328 units sold since 2011. The Netherlands ranks fourth with 88,991 light-duty plug-in vehicles registered by the end of 2015. With 43,971 plug-in passenger cars and utility vans registered in 2015, the Netherlands was the world's third best-selling country market for light-duty plug-in vehicles in 2015.
  28. Cobb, Jeff (2016-10-10). "France Becomes Fifth Nation To Buy 100,000 Plug-in Vehicles". HybridCars.com. http://www.hybridcars.com/france-becomes-fifth-nation-to-buy-100000-plug-in-vehicles/. Retrieved 2016-10-10. 
  29. Cobb, Jeff (2016-05-09). "Norway Is Fourth Country To Register 100,000 Plug-in Cars". HybridCars.com. http://www.hybridcars.com/norway-is-fourth-country-to-register-100000-plug-in-cars/. Retrieved 2016-05-09.  (As of April 2016), the United States is the leading country market with a stock of about 450,000 highway legal light-duty plug-in electric vehicles delivered since 2008. China ranks second with around 300,000 units sold since 2011, followed by Japan with about 150,000 plug-in units sold since 2009, both through March 2016. European sales are led by Norway with over 100,000 units registered by the end of April 2016.
  30. Cobb, Jeff (2016-06-15). "Europe Buys Its 500,000th Plug-in Vehicle". HybridCars.com. http://www.hybridcars.com/europe-buys-its-500000th-plug-in-vehicle/. Retrieved 2016-06-15.  (As of May 2016), cumulative sales by country are led by the United States with a stock of more than 460,000 highway legal light-duty plug-in electric vehicles delivered since 2008. China ranks second with almost 390,000 units sold since 2011. Europe is the largest regional market with more than 500,000 plug-in electric passenger cars and vans registered through May 2016.
  31. Cobb, Jeff (2016-11-17). "The Netherlands Becomes Sixth Country To Buy 100,000 Plug-in Vehicles". HybridCars.com. http://www.hybridcars.com/the-netherlands-becomes-sixth-country-to-buy-100000-plug-in-vehicles/. Retrieved 2016-11-18. 
  32. "Nederland registreert meer dan 100.000 elektrische voertuigen" (in Dutch). Engineering Ring Net. 2016-11-18. http://www.engineeringnet.nl/detail_nederland.asp?Id=17735&category=nieuws&titel=Nederland%20registreert%20meer%20dan%20100.000%20elektrische%20voertuigen. Retrieved 2016-12-16. 
  33. Jeff Cobb (2014-01-16). "Top 6 Plug-In Vehicle Adopting Countries". HybridCars.com. http://www.hybridcars.com/top-6-plug-in-car-adopting-countries/. Retrieved 2014-02-23. 
  34. Cobb, Jeff (2016-09-01). "Americans Buy Their Half-Millionth Plug-in Car: Concentration of plug-in electrified car registrations per 1,000 people". HybridCars.com. http://www.hybridcars.com/americans-buy-their-half-millionth-plug-in-car/top-world-pev-concentration-per-1000-people-jul-2016/. Retrieved 2016-09-04.  (As of July 2016), Norway had a concentration of registered plug-in cars per 1,000 people of 21.52, the Netherlands of 5.63, California of 5.83, and the United States national average was 1.52.
  35. Cobb, Jeff (2016-08-09). "California Continues To Pull More Than Its Weight In Plug-in Car Sales". HybridCars.com. http://www.hybridcars.com/california-continues-to-pull-more-than-its-weight-in-plug-in-car-sales/. Retrieved 2016-08-30.  (As of July 2016), California's plug-in car concentration was 5.83 registrations per 1,000 people, the U.S. was 1.51 per 1,000. Norway exceeds California by 3.69 times, California narrowly outpaces the Netherlands by 1.04 times.
  36. Navigant Research (2014-04-24). "Navigant: US to remain largest national plug-in vehicle market over next 10 years; Tokyo to take metro market lead spot from LA". Green Car Congress. http://www.greencarcongress.com/2014/04/20140424-navigant.html. Retrieved 2014-04-27. 
  37. "Leading the Charge - Can Britain Develop a Global Advantage in Ultra-Low-Emission Vehicles". Institute for Public Policy Research. 2013-04-15. https://evadept.com/leading-the-charge-can-britain-develop-a-global-advantage-in-ultra-low-emission-vehicles. Retrieved 2013-04-21.  pp.20
  38. Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) (January 2015). "Special: Analyse over 2014" (in Dutch). RVO (Dutch National Office for Enterprising). http://www.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2015/01/Special%20Analyse%20over%202014.pdf. Retrieved 2015-02-24.  See total 2014 registration by type of PEV under the heading "31-12-2014". The market share of the plug-in electric passenger car segment in 2014 was 3.86% of total new passenger car registrations.
  39. Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) (January 2016). "Special: Analyse over 2015" (in Dutch). RVO (Dutch National Office for Enterprising). http://www.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2016/01/Special%20Analyse%20over%202015.pdf. Retrieved 2016-02-07. 
  40. Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) (September 2016). "Cijfers elektrisch vervoer - Aantal geregistreerde elektrische voertuigen in Nederland (31-08-2016)" (in Dutch). RVO (Dutch National Office for Enterprising). http://www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/duurzaam-ondernemen/energie-en-milieu-innovaties/elektrisch-rijden/stand-van-zaken/cijfers. Retrieved 2016-09-18. 
  41. Opel Media Europe (2012-06-26). "Opel says Ampera was Europe’s best-selling passenger electric-drive vehicle in May". Green Car Congress. http://www.greencarcongress.com/2012/06/ampera-20120626.html. Retrieved 2012-10-27. 
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  43. The Royal Dutch Touring Club ANWB (2013-01-18). "Best verkochte elektrische auto's 2012 Opel Ampera verkooptopper" (in Dutch). ANWB. http://www.anwb.nl/auto/nieuws/2013/januari/opel-ampera-verkooptopper-2012. Retrieved 2013-02-11. 
  44. VWE (2013-09-16). "Verkoop elektrische auto’s bereikt record" (in Dutch). Green Courant. http://groenecourant.nl/elektrischeauto/verkoop-elektrische-autos-bereikt-record/. Retrieved 2013-09-21. 
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  48. Automotive Industry Data (AID) (2013-12-17). "Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV top seller". AID. http://www.eagleaid.com/AID-Newsletter-preorder-1323i-Mitsubishi-Outlander-PHEV-top-seller.htm. Retrieved 2013-12-26. 
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  51. Mat Gasnier (2014-01-03). "Netherlands December 2013: Mitsubishi Outlander at 12.7% share, Volvo V40 and V60 on podium". Best Selling Cars Blog. http://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2013/12/04/netherlands-november-2013-mitsubishi-outlander-shoots-up-to-pole-position/. Retrieved 2014-01-05. 
  52. Staff (2014-01-07). "Verkoopcijfers stekkerauto’s 2013: de eindsprint" (in Dutch). Groen7.nl. http://www.groen7.nl/verkoopcijfers-stekkerautos-2013-de-eindsprint/. Retrieved 2016-02-25. 
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  54. Schiphol Group press release (2014-04-09). "Schiphol kiest voor duurzaam taxivervoer: Tesla" (in Dutch). Groen7.nl. http://www.groen7.nl/schiphol-kiest-voor-duurzaam-taxivervoer-tesla/. Retrieved 2014-04-21. 
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  57. "De 5 populairste semi-elektrische en elektrische auto’s van 2014" (in Dutch). Groen7. 2015-01-08. http://www.groen7.nl/top-5-populairste-semi-elektrische-en-elektrische-autos-van-2014/. Retrieved 2016-03-13. 
  58. Priest, Ruben (2016-01-11). "De 5 populairste semi-elektrische en elektrische auto’s van 2015" (in Dutch). Groen7.nl. http://www.groen7.nl/de-5-populairste-semi-elektrische-en-elektrische-autos-van-2015/. Retrieved 2016-03-13. 
  59. Loveday, Eric (2016-01-23). "Netherlands Shocks With Nearly 16,000 Plug-In Electric Car Sales In December!". http://insideevs.com/netherlands-shocks-with-nearly-16000-plug-in-electric-car-sales-in-december/. Retrieved 2016-02-08. 
  60. Staff (2016-01-01). "Elektrische auto" (in Dutch). Auto & Fiscus. http://www.autoenfiscus.nl/elektrische-auto.html. Retrieved 2016-02-08.  This page presents the current state of fiscal arrangements for plug-in electric cars in the Netherlands.
  61. Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) (January 2016). "Aantal geregistreerde elektrische voertuigen in Nederland - Top 5 geregistreerde modellen volledig elektrische voertuigen (31 december 2015) - Top 10 geregistreerde modellen volledig elektrische voertuigen (31 december 2015)" (in Dutch). Nnederlandel Ektrisch. http://nederlandelektrisch.nl/verkoopcijfers. Retrieved 2016-02-08. 
  62. Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) (July 2016). "Cijfers elektrisch vervoer – Aantal geregistreerde elektrische voertuigen in Nederland (30-06-2016)" (in Dutch). RVO. http://www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/duurzaam-ondernemen/energie-en-milieu-innovaties/elektrisch-rijden/stand-van-zaken/cijfers. Retrieved 2016-08-06. 
  63. "Cijfers elektrisch vervoer – Aantal geregistreerde elektrische voertuigen in Nederland (30-09-2016) – Top 5 geregistreerde modellen plug-in hybride elektrische auto" (in Dutch). Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland. 2016-10-14. http://www.rvo.nl/onderwerpen/duurzaam-ondernemen/energie-en-milieu-innovaties/elektrisch-rijden/stand-van-zaken/cijfers. Retrieved 2016-10-14.  With a total of 24,765 Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEVs registered by the end of September 2016, the plug-in hybrid is the all-time top registered plug-in electric vehicle in the Netherlands.
  64. "Verkoopcijfers stekkerauto’s 2013: de eindsprint" (in Dutch). Groen7. 2014-01-07. http://www.groen7.nl/verkoopcijfers-stekkerautos-2013-de-eindsprint/. Retrieved 2016-03-13. 
  65. RAI (2014-01-24). "Verkoopstatistieken - nieuwverkoop personenautos" (in Dutch). RAI Vereniging. Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20140328183047/http://www.raivereniging.nl/markt-informatie/statistieken/verkoopstatistieken.aspx. Retrieved 2014-01-25.  Download pdf file for detailed sales in 2012 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201212"), and 2013 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201312").
  66. RAI (January 2012). "Verkoopstatistieken 2011 - nieuwverkoop personenautos" (in Dutch). RAI Vereniging. Archived from the original on 2013-10-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20131015001713/http://www.raivereniging.nl/markt%20informatie/statistieken/verkoopstatistieken/verkoopstatistieken%202011.aspx. Retrieved 2014-01-23.  Download pdf file for detailed sales in 2011 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201112").
  67. RAI (January 2014). "Verkoopstatistieken - nieuwverkoop personenautos" (in Dutch). RAI Vereniging. Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20140328183047/http://www.raivereniging.nl/markt-informatie/statistieken/verkoopstatistieken.aspx. Retrieved 2014-01-25.  Download pdf file for detailed sales in 2011 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201112"), in 2012 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201212"), 2013 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201311").
  68. RAI (January 2016). "Nieuwverkoop Personenautos Per Merk/Model - 2015/12 2015 totaal" (in Dutch). RAI Vereniging. Archived from the original on 2016-03-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20160306025108/https://www.raivereniging.nl/ecm/?id=workspace%3A%2F%2FSpacesStore%2Fc2bc95ca-5410-45c3-a082-0af4f85d0d03%3B1.0. Retrieved 2016-03-13. 
  69. RAI (January 2015). "Verkoopstatistieken" (in Dutch). RAI Vereniging. Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20150709185239/http://www.bovag.nl/data/sitemanagement/media/20150702%20personenautoverkopen%20juni%202015.pdf. Retrieved 2016-03-13.  Download the pdf file for detailed sales by model during 2014: "nieuwverkoop personenautos 201412 ".
  70. Jose, Pontes (2015-01-06). "Netherlands December 2014". EVSales.com. http://www.ev-sales.blogspot.com.br/2015/01/netherlands-december-2014.html. Retrieved 2016-03-13. 
  71. Jose, Pontes (2016-01-07). "Netherlands December 2015". EVSales.com. http://www.ev-sales.blogspot.com.br/2016/01/netherlands-december-2015.html. Retrieved 2016-03-13. 
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