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HandWiki. La Noumbi. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33702 (accessed on 10 October 2026).
HandWiki. La Noumbi. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33702. Accessed October 10, 2026.
HandWiki. "La Noumbi" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33702 (accessed October 10, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 09). La Noumbi. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33702
HandWiki. "La Noumbi." Encyclopedia. Web. 09 November, 2022.
La Noumbi
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Engineering:La_Noumbi

La Noumbi is a floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) unit operated by Perenco. The vessel, converted from the former Finnish Aframax crude oil tanker Tempera by Keppel Corporation, will replace an older FPSO unit in the Yombo field off the Republic of Congo in 2018. Built at Sumitomo Heavy Industries in Japan in 2002, Tempera was the first ship to utilize the double acting tanker (DAT) concept in which the vessel is designed to travel ahead in open water and astern in severe ice conditions. Tempera and her sister ship Mastera, built in 2003, were used mainly to transport crude oil, year-round, from the Russia n oil terminal in Primorsk to Neste Oil refineries in Porvoo and Naantali. In 2015, Neste sold Tempera to the oil and gas company Perenco for conversion to an FPSO.

offloading crude oil naantali

References

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  2. Aker Arctic Technology Inc.: Icebreaking Supply Vessels Arcticaborg and Antarcticaborg . Retrieved 2010-02-08. http://www.akerarctic.fi/publications/pdf/aker%20arc_arctica.pdf
  3. Juurmaa, K et al.: New ice breaking tanker concept for the arctic (DAT) . Kvaerner Masa-Yards Arctic Technology, 1995. http://www.akerarctic.fi/publications/pdf/Poac95NewDAT.pdf
  4. Juurmaa, K et al.: The development of the new double acting ships for ice operation. Kvaerner Masa-Yards Arctic Technology, 2001 and 2002 . http://www.akerarctic.fi/publications/pdf/Poac01XNewDAS.pdf
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  9. The development of the new double acting ships for ice operation . Aker Arctic Technology Inc., 2001. http://www.akerarctic.fi/publications/pdf/Poac01XNewDAS.pdf
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  16. Ahteri edellä Primorskiin. Rannikkoseutu, 13 April 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-26. http://www.rannikkoseutu.fi/cs/Satellite/Uutiset/1194674595987/artikkeli/ahteri+edella+primorskiin.html
  17. Tempera Murmanskissa. Retrieved 2012-06-07. http://merimieskuvia.net/Merimieskuvia/Merimiesjuttuja_2011/Merkinnat/2011/8/25_Tempera_Murmanskissa_files/Tempera%20Murmanskissa.pdf
  18. Neste Oilin tankkialus ajoi ensimmäisenä uutta syväväylää Naantaliin. Helsingin Sanomat, 25 April 2010. Retrieved 2011-09-26. http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/artikkeli/Neste+Oilin+tankkialus+ajoi+ensimm%C3%A4isen%C3%A4+uutta+syv%C3%A4v%C3%A4yl%C3%A4%C3%A4+Naantaliin/1135256386344
  19. A passion for ice. High Tech Finland 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-26. http://www.hightech.fi/direct.aspx?area=htf&prm1=1059&prm2=article
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  24. Tempera telakalla. Vapaavahti 4/2010, pages 4-7. Merimiespalvelutoimisto, 2010. http://www.mepa.fi/2010vv4.pdf
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  30. Oil Tanker Maestra cuts backward course through solid ice. Helsingin Sanomat International Edition, 1 April 2003. Retrieved 2011-09-26. http://www2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20030401IE18
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