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HandWiki. Psychoanalysis. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33669 (accessed on 11 October 2026).
HandWiki. Psychoanalysis. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33669. Accessed October 11, 2026.
HandWiki. "Psychoanalysis" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33669 (accessed October 11, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 09). Psychoanalysis. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33669
HandWiki. "Psychoanalysis." Encyclopedia. Web. 09 November, 2022.
Psychoanalysis
Edit

Psychoanalysis (from Greek: Ancient Greek: + Ancient Greek:) is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques that deal in part with the unconscious mind, and which together form a method of treatment for mental disorders. The discipline was established in the early 1890s by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud, who retained the term psychoanalysis for his own school of thought. Freud's work stems partly from the clinical work of Josef Breuer and others. Psychoanalysis was later developed in different directions, mostly by students of Freud, such as Alfred Adler and his collaborator, Carl Gustav Jung, as well as by neo-Freudian thinkers, such as Erich Fromm, Karen Horney, and Harry Stack Sullivan. Psychoanalysis is a controversial discipline, and its effectiveness as a treatment has been contested. It has been largely replaced by the similar but broader psychodynamic psychotherapy in the mid-20th century. although it retains a salient influence within psychiatry. Psychoanalytic concepts are also widely used outside the therapeutic arena, in areas such as psychoanalytic literary criticism, as well as in the analysis of film, fairy tales, philosophical perspectives as Freudo-Marxism and other cultural phenomena.

psychoanalysis psychotherapy freudo-marxism

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  144. Westen, and Gabbard. 2002.[clarification needed]
  145. Kalo, Shlomo. 1997. "Powerlessness as a Parable." The Trousers – Parables for the 21st Century. UK: D.A.T. Publications. pp. 16, back cover.
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