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HandWiki. Light-independent Reactions. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33622 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Light-independent Reactions. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33622. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Light-independent Reactions" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33622 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 09). Light-independent Reactions. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33622
HandWiki. "Light-independent Reactions." Encyclopedia. Web. 09 November, 2022.
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The light-independent reactions, or dark reactions, of photosynthesis are chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. These reactions occur in the stroma, the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside the thylakoid membranes. These reactions take the products (ATP and NADPH) of light-dependent reactions and perform further chemical processes on them.
chloroplast
chemical reactions
glucose
References
- "The path of carbon in photosynthesis". J Biol Chem 185 (2): 781–7. 1950. doi:10.2172/910351. PMID 14774424. http://www.jbc.org/cgi/reprint/185/2/781.pdf.
- Campbell, Neil A.; Brad Williamson; Robin J. Heyden (2006). Biology: Exploring Life. Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-250882-6. http://www.phschool.com/el_marketing.html.
- Farazdaghi H (2009). "Modeling the Kinetics of Activation and Reaction of RuBisCO from Gas Exchange". Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration 29 (IV): 275–294. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9237-4_12. http://www.springerlink.com/content/qu357422246r8870/.
- Campbell, and Reece Biology: 8th Edition, page 198. Benjamin Cummings, December 7, 2007.
- Russell, Wolfe et al.Biology: Exploring the Diversity of Life'.Toronto:Nelson College Indigenous,1st ed, Vol. 1, 2010, pg 151
- Besse, I; Buchanan, B (1997). "Thioredoxin-linked animal and plant processes: the new generation". Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin 38: 1–11.
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