Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Vivi Li -- 2788 2022-11-08 01:40:20

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. World Suicide Prevention Day. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33499 (accessed on 13 September 2026).
HandWiki. World Suicide Prevention Day. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33499. Accessed September 13, 2026.
HandWiki. "World Suicide Prevention Day" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33499 (accessed September 13, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 08). World Suicide Prevention Day. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33499
HandWiki. "World Suicide Prevention Day." Encyclopedia. Web. 08 November, 2022.
World Suicide Prevention Day
Edit

World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD) is an awareness day observed on 10 September every year, in order to provide worldwide commitment and action to prevent suicides, with various activities around the world since 2003. The International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) collaborates with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH) to host World Suicide Prevention Day. In 2011 an estimated 40 countries held awareness events to mark the occasion. According to WHO's Mental Health Atlas released in 2014, no low-income country reported having a national suicide prevention strategy, while less than 100% of lower-middle income countries, and almost a third of upper-middle and high-income countries had. On its first event in 2003, the 1999 WHO's global suicide prevention initiative is mentioned with regards to the main strategy for its implementation, requiring: As of recent WHO releases, challenges represented by social stigma, the taboo to openly discuss suicide, and low availability of data are still to date obstacles leading to poor data quality for both suicide and suicide attempts: "given the sensitivity of suicide – and the illegality of suicidal behaviour in some countries – it is likely that under-reporting and misclassification are greater problems for suicide than for most other causes of death."

suicidal behaviour suicide prevention low-income country

References

  1. "World Suicide Prevention Day is marked". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 10 September 2004. http://www.rte.ie/news/2004/0910/suicide.html. Retrieved 11 June 2012. 
  2. "Suicide rates, crude - Data by country". WHO. 2018-04-05. http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.MHSUICIDE?lang=en. 
  3. "World Suicide Prevention Day - 10 September, 2012". Press Release. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/2012_wspd.php. Retrieved 24 January 2018. 
  4. "Alaska Observes World Suicide Prevention Day and Alaska Suicide Prevention Month". SitNews. 11 September 2004. http://www.sitnews.us/0904news/091104/091104_suicide_prevention.html. Retrieved 11 June 2012. 
  5. Melnick, Meredith (10 September 2010). "It's World Suicide Prevention Day: What You Can Do to Help". Time. http://healthland.time.com/2010/09/10/its-world-suicide-prevention%C2%A0day-what-you-can-do-to-help/. Retrieved 11 June 2012. 
  6. Fierheller, Lorel (2009). "Suicide Prevention Day coming up". The Beausejour Review. http://www.beausejourreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1720519&archive=true. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  7. "World Suicide Prevention Day" (Press release). Scoop Independent News. 8 September 2006. http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/GE0609/S00023.htm. Retrieved 11 June 2012. 
  8. Värnik, P (March 2012). "Suicide in the world". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 9 (3): 760–71. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. PMID 22690161.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3367275
  9. QMI Agency (10 September 2011). "Inuit youth celebrate life on World Suicide Day". London Free Press. Archived from the original. Error: If you specify |archiveurl=, you must also specify |archivedate=. https://web.archive.org/web/20170820162440/https://lfpress.com/news/canada/2011/09/10/18666426.html. Retrieved 11 June 2012. 
  10. "2015 Suicide rates, age-standardized Data by WHO region". WHO (archived on 25 June 2017). http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEASDRREGv?lang=en. Retrieved 14 September 2017. 
  11. "Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)". https://www2.hawaii.edu/~fm/durkheim.html. 
  12. Jodi O'Brien (Editor) (2009). Encyclopedia of Gender and Society (p. 817). SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781452266022. https://books.google.com/books?id=Lr91AwAAQBAJ&q=gender+paradox+suicidal+behavior&pg=PT869. 
  13. "Suicide rates, crude - Data by WHO region". WHO. 2018-04-17. http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEREGv?lang=en. 
  14. World Health Organization (2014). "Preventing suicide: a global imperative.". WHO. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/131056/9789241564878_eng.pdf. Retrieved 21 May 2018. 
  15. To proportion and compare the prevalence of suicide for different countries, WHO adjusts for age (age-standardization) every country's crude mortality rate based on demographic parameters and general mortality data (life expectancy) including other relevant statistical data such as median population ages, sex ratios and age distribution (i.e. age-groups), enhancing cross-national comparability. Another way to think of it, is that since populations age structures are often very different, but the likelihood of dying by suicide is generally increased with age, in order to avoid masking the sensible differences given by each country's age distributions, countries' rates are reciprocally weighted into the overall trend to globally frame national suicide rates, and the epidemiological prevalence of suicide. Age-standardization works over time as a measure of the prevalence of suicide across diversely populated countries, by rounding down when populations are composed of a higher percentage of older people compared to the "standard" population, and vice versa.
  16. "Celebrating the 1st World Suicide Prevention Day 10 September 2003". Press Release. International Association for Suicide Prevention. http://iasp.info/wspd/2003_wspd.php. Retrieved 12 June 2012.  adapted from the chapter on "Self-Directed Violence" from the World Report on Violence and Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2002.
  17. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2004". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. http://www.iasp.info/wspd/2004_wspd_activities.php#top. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  18. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2005". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. http://www.iasp.info/wspd/2005_wspd.php. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  19. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2006". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/2006_wspd.php. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  20. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2007". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/2007_wspd.php. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  21. "UN marks World Suicide Prevention Day". Mathaba News. 11 September 2007. http://mathaba.net/news/?x=563697. 
  22. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2008". Event archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. http://www.iasp.info/wspd/2008_wspd_index.php. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  23. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2009". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/2009_wspd.php. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  24. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2010". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/2010_wspd.php. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  25. "Crist Signs Proclamation Recognizing National Suicide Prevention Week in Florida: Several communities and organizations around the state and country are holding events this week to raise awareness and increase education on the issue.". WCTV. 7 September 2010. http://www.wctv.tv/news/headlines/102364469.html?ref=469. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  26. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2011". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/2011_wspd.php. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  27. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2013". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/2013_wspd.php. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  28. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2014". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/2014_wspd.php. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  29. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2014". https://www.befrienders.org/file/bw-world-suicide-prevention-day-activities-ver2-pdf. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  30. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2015". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/2015_wspd.php. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  31. "Depression and suicide: Communication Materials - Suicide Prevention Day Presentation and Campaign Kits". Pan American Health Organization. http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_topics&view=readall&cid=8187&Itemid=40872&lang=en. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  32. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2016". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/2016_wspd.php. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  33. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2017". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/2017_wspd.php. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  34. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2018". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/. Retrieved 26 March 2018. 
  35. "World Suicide Prevention Day – 10 September 2019". Press archive. International Association for Suicide Prevention. https://www.iasp.info/wspd2019/. Retrieved 10 September 2019. 
  36. "WSPD Brochure". https://www.iasp.info/wspd2020/wspd-brochure/. Retrieved 9 September 2020. 
  37. World Suicide Prevention Day - 10 September 2021 https://www.iasp.info/2021/09/01/world-suicide-prevention-day-2021-creating-hope-through-action/
  38. Crude suicide rates (per 100,000) by SDG region.[41] Note: Countries are included in more than one SDG region.
  39. Aland Islands, Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Guernsey, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Sark, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands, Sweden, Switzerland, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
  40. Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, United States of America.
  41. Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, New Zealand, Norfolk Island.
  42. Lao People's Democratic Republic, Singapore, Timor-Leste, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam.
  43. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.
  44. American Samoa, Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna Islands.
  45. Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
  46. "Suicide Attempts among Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Adults". American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. January 2014. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/AFSP-Williams-Suicide-Report-Final.pdf. 
  47. "Suicide Statistics". https://www.befrienders.org/suicide-statistics. 
  48. World Health Organization (2014). "Preventing suicide - A global imperative". World Health Organization. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/131056/9789241564779_eng.pdf. 
  49. WHO (2002). "Self-directed violence". https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/factsheets/en/selfdirectedviolfacts.pdf. 
  50. "Suicide - Challenges and obstacles". World Health Organization. August 2017. https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/. 
  51. "The Six Reasons People Attempt Suicide" (in en-US). http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/happiness-in-world/201004/the-six-reasons-people-attempt-suicide. 
  52. "Suicide rates, crude - Data by country, 2015". WHO. 2015. http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEv?lang=en. Retrieved 20 October 2018. 
  53. "Suicide rates, age standardized - Data by country". WHO. 2015. http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.MHSUICIDEASDR?lang=en. Retrieved 20 October 2018. 
  54. Recently revised (April 2018) data is available at World Health Organization's website, including rates for year 2016.[48] http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.MHSUICIDEv?lang=en
  55. High-income country.
  56. Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table). WHO. 2011. Archived on 22 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120122021659/http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide_rates/en/
  57. Elizabeth Scowcroft (February 2012). "Suicide Statistics Report 2012". Samaritans. http://www.samaritans.org/sites/default/files/kcfinder/files/Suicide%20Statistics%20Report%202012.pdf. 
  58. Choi, Jung-yoon (8 September 2011). "South Korea to step up suicide prevention efforts: In 2009, 15,413 people took their lives, a rate that is three times higher than two decades ago. Officials plan to boost suicide prevention funding and install surveillance devices at key sites.". Los Angeles Times. https://articles.latimes.com/2011/sep/08/world/la-fg-south-korea-suicide-20110909. Retrieved 11 June 2012. 
  59. Reynolds, James (10 September 2008). "Chinese youth 'face suicide risk'". BBC News, Beijing. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7608575.stm. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  60. "Back from the edge - A dramatic decline in suicides". The Economist. 28 June 2014. https://www.economist.com/news/china/21605942-first-two-articles-chinas-suicide-rate-looks-effect-urbanisation-back. 
  61. "News Roundup: Ljubljana". Slovenska Tiskovna Agencija. 9 October 2009. http://www.sta.si/en/vest.php?s=a&id=1425769. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  62. "2014 Mental health Atlas". World Health Organization. 2015. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/178879/1/9789241565011_eng.pdf. Retrieved 4 May 2018. 
  63. "September 10 2013 World Suicide Prevention Day. Stigma: A Major Barrier to Suicide Prevention". 10 September 2013. https://www.iasp.info/wspd/pdf/2013/2013_wspd_brochure.pdf. Retrieved 25 January 2018. 
  64. World Health Organization (2014). "Preventing suicide - A global imperative". http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/131056/9789241564878_eng.pdf#page=27. 
  65. "The Economics of Suicide". http://www.slate.com/articles/business/moneybox/2003/10/the_economics_of_suicide.html. 
  66. Marcotte, Dave E. (Jan 2003). "The Economics of Suicide". Southern Economic Journal 69 (3): 628–643. doi:10.2307/1061698.  https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1061698
  67. "Costs of Suicide". https://www.sprc.org/about-suicide/costs/. 
  68. "Suicide Statistics – AFSP". https://afsp.org/about-suicide/suicide-statistics/. 
  69. "Press Conference by World Health Organization on Suicide Prevention" (Press Conference). United Nations Department of Public Information. 8 September 2006. https://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2006/060908_Suicide.doc.htm. Retrieved 11 June 2012. 
  70. "Restrict pesticides to reduce suicides: WHO". CBC News. 9 November 2006. http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/story/2006/11/09/pesticide-suicides.html. Retrieved 12 June 2012. 
  71. "Restrict pesticides to reduce suicides: WHO". World Health Organization. August 2017. https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/. Retrieved 23 September 2017. 
  72. "Age-standardized rates, male:female ratio". WHO. 2015. https://www.who.int/gho/mental_health/suicide_rates_male_female/en/. Retrieved 20 October 2018. 
  73. WHO (2002). "Self-directed violence". https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/factsheets/en/selfdirectedviolfacts.pdf. 
  74. Payne, Sarah (2008). "The social construction of gender and its influence on suicide: a review of the literature". Journal of Men's Health 5 (1): 23–35. doi:10.1016/j.jomh.2007.11.002.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jomh.2007.11.002
  75. Thompson, Martie (2011). "Examining Gender Differences in Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts Made 1 and 7 Years Later in a Nationally Representative Sample". Journal of Adolescent Health 48 (4): 391–397. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.018. PMID 21402269.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jadohealth.2010.07.018
  76. Mette Lyberg Rasmussen (2013). "Suicide among Young Men: Self-esteem regulation in transition to adult life". Norwegian Institute of Public Health - University of Oslo, Norway. https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/46008/dravhandling-%20Rasmussen.pdf?#page=20. 
More
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Subjects: Others
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
View Times: 1.7K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 08 Nov 2022
Notice
You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
OK
Confirm
Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
Yes
No
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
There is no comment~
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
Confirm
Are you sure to Delete?
Yes No
Academic Video Service