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References

1. Richard P. McBrien, Catholicism (Harper Collins, 1994), chapter IV.
2. Gustavo Gutierrez, A Theology of Liberation, First (Spanish) edition published in Lima, Peru, 1971; first English edition published by Orbis Books (Maryknoll, New York), 1973.
3. Travis Kitchens (June 21, 2010). "Chomsky on Religion". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNDG7ErY-k4. Retrieved October 17, 2017. 
4. Wojda, Paul J., "Liberation theology," in R.P. McBrien, ed., The Catholic Encyclopedia (Harper Collins, 1995).
5. Robert Pelton, "Latin America, Catholicism in" in R.P. McBrien, ed., The Harper Collins Encyclopedia of Catholicism, Harper Collins, 1995.
6. According to Cardinal Alfonso López Trujillo, liberation theology was simultaneously created by the Reflection Task Force of CELAM, and by Rubem Alves's book, Towards a Theology of Liberation (1968). However, Cardinal Trujillo had himself been general secretary of CELAM, and president of CELAM's Reflection Task Force. Cardinal Samorè, who as leader of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America was in charge of relations between the Roman Curia and CELAM, was ordered to put a stop to liberation theology, which was judged antithetical to the Catholic Church's global teachings.
7. Vuola, Elina (2005). "Liberation Theology". New Dictionary of the History of Ideas. http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/liberation_theology.aspx. Retrieved 15 January 2015. 
8. Liberation Theology and Its Role in Latin America. Elisabeth Erin Williams. Monitor: Journal of International Studies. The College of William and Mary.
9. Curti, Elena (May 8, 2010). "Study in Scarlet". The Tablet. ISSN 0039-8837. http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/.  (Available upon request)
10. "To members of the 3rd General Conference of the Latin American Episcopate, Puebla – Republic of Mexico (January 28, 1979) – John Paul II". http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1979/january/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19790128_messico-puebla-episc-latam.html. Retrieved October 17, 2017. 
11. Smith, Christian. The Emergence of Liberation Theology
12. ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEOPLES, Populorum Progressio, Encyclical Letter of His Holiness Pope Paul VI promulgated on March 26, 1967
13. Gutiérrez, Gustavo (1971). Teología de la liberación: perspectivas. Lima, Perú: Centro de Estudios y Publicaciones (CEP). 
14. Gustavo Gutierrez, A Theology of Liberation(London: SCM Press,1974) 36f
15. Ratzinger, Joseph (February 21, 2008). "Address of His Holiness Benedict XVI to the Fathers of the General Congregation of the Society of Jesus". The Holy See. http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2008/february/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20080221_gesuiti_en.html. 
16. Gutierrez, Gustavo. The God of Life. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1991. (Original: El Dios de la vida. Lima: CEP, 1989.) p. 112
17. Nickoloff, James B. ed. Gustavo Gutierrez: Essential Writings. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1996, p. 145
18. Gutierrez, Gustavo. The Truth Shall Make You Free: Confrontations. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1990. (Original: La verdad los hara libres: confrontaciones. Lima: CEP, 1986)
19. Gutierrez, Gustavo. The Power of Poor in History. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis, 1983. (Original: La fuerza historica de los obres: seleccion de trabajos. Lima: CEP, 1971.)
20. Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal (2007). "Liberation Theology: Preliminary Notes," in The Ratzinger Report. (2007). Reprinted in: J.F. Thornton and S.B. Varenne, eds., The Essential Pope Benedict XVI. Online version: Harper Collins,. 
21. McBrien, R.P. "Catholicism" (Harper Collins, 1995), pp. 249–250.
22. Gutierrez, G. "Faith as Freedom," ‘’Horizons’’ 2/1, Spring 1975, p.32
23. "As Pope Heads to Brazil, a Rival Theology Persists" The New York Times May 7, 2007. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/07/world/americas/07theology.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5089&en=34f757c655dbef9f&ex=1336190400&partner=rssyahoo&emc=rss
24. Liberation Theology , Canada & the World, February 10, 2010 http://betacanadaandtheworld.com/liberationtheology.html
25. PACE, R. (1992), Social conflict and political activism in the Brazilian Amazon: a case study of Gurupá. American Ethnologist, 19: 710–732. doi: 10.1525/ae.1992.19.4.02a00050
26. Claiming the Virgin:The Broken Promise of Liberation Theology in Brazil. Robin Nagle. New York: Routledge, 1997. xii+224 pp., addendums, notes, glossary, bibliography, index.
27. The Brazilian Popular Church and the Crisis of Modernity. Manuel A. Vasquez. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 302 pp.
28. Legalizing Indigenous Identities: The Tapeba Struggle for Land and Schools in Caucaia, Brazil. Max Maranhao Piorsky Aires. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 320–340. 2012.
29. Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal (2007). "Liberation Theology: Preliminary Notes," in The Ratzinger Report. Reprinted in: J.F. Thornton and S.B. Varenne, eds., The Essential Pope Benedict XVI. Online version: Harper Collins, 2007. 
30. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, (September 13, 1984). "Instruction on certain aspects of the 'Theology of Liberation,'" Origins 14/13. Online version. Online version http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19840806_theology-liberation_en.html
31. Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, . (April 17, 1986). "Instruction on Christian Freedom and Liberation," Origins 15/44. 
32. Ratzinger, Cardinal (1985). op cit. 
33. Kappen, Sebastian (1977). Jesus and Freedom. In 1980, the CDF asked the General of the Society of Jesus (of which Kappen was a member) to disavow this book. Kappen responded with a pamphlet entitled "Censorship and the Future of Asian Theology." No further action was taken by the Vatican on this matter. 
34. Allen, John L. Jr. (April 12, 2013). "Hard questions about Francis in Argentina and a lesson from Chile". http://ncronline.org/blogs/all-things-catholic/hard-questions-about-francis-argentina-and-lesson-chile. 
35. Transcript of 2010 judicial inquiry, "Bergoglio Declara ante el TOF No 5 ," translated in Ivereigh, Austen (2014-11-25), The Great Reformer: Francis and the Making of a Radical Pope (Kindle ed.), New York: Henry Holt and Co. (published 2014), locations 1897–1903, ISBN 978-1-62779-158-8  http://www.abuelas.org.ar/material/documentos/BERGOGLIO2.pdf
36. Bernstein, Dennis J. (March 19, 2013). "Liberation Theology Haunts New Pope". http://consortiumnews.com/2013/03/19/liberation-theology-haunts-pope-francis/. 
37. Rocca, Francis X. (September 13, 2013). "Under Pope Francis, liberation theology comes of age". Catholic News Service. http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2013/under-pope-francis-liberation-theology-comes-of-age.cfm. Retrieved January 25, 2014. 
38. McElwee, Joshua J. (September 25, 2013). "Pope meets with liberation theology pioneer". National Catholic Reporter. http://ncronline.org/news/theology/pope-meets-liberation-theology-pioneer. Retrieved January 25, 2014. 
39. Allen Jr., John L. (January 24, 2014). "Truisms in Catholic life and a rundown of Rome news". National Catholic Reporter. http://ncronline.org/blogs/all-things-catholic/truisms-catholic-life-and-rundown-rome-news. Retrieved January 25, 2014. 
40. "BBC News – Pope reinstates suspended Nicaraguan priest D'Escoto". https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-28656661. 
41. O'Connell, Gerard (May 12, 2015), "Updated: Gutiérrez: 'The Vatican Never Condemned the Theology of Liberation'", America, archived from the original on May 26, 2015, https://web.archive.org/web/20150526044306/http://americamagazine.org/content/dispatches/gutierrez-vatican-never-condemned-theology-liberation, retrieved May 25, 2015 
42. Former Soviet spy: We created Liberation Theology, Catholic News Agency, 1 May 2015. http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/former-soviet-spy-we-created-liberation-theology-83634/
43. Allen, John L. Jr. (5 May 2015). "Did the KGB 'create' Latin America's liberation theology?". https://cruxnow.com/church/2015/05/05/did-the-kgb-create-latin-americas-liberation-theology/. Retrieved 14 March 2017. 
44. Thompson, Damian (2 May 2015). "Former Communist spy: KGB created Catholic liberation theology". https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2015/05/former-communist-spy-kgb-created-catholic-liberation-theology/. Retrieved 14 March 2017. 
45. John M. Goshko, "Catholic Aid to Marxists Puzzles Bush," Washington Post, 1983 March 3
46. Stanley, Brian (2013) (in en). The Global Diffusion of Evangelicalism: The Age of Billy Graham and John Stott. Grand Rapids, MI: InterVarsity Press. pp. 151–180. ISBN 978-0-8308-2585-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=UMhsoyVuefIC&pg=PA151. 
47. Kirkpatrick, David C. (2016). "The Widening of Christian Mission: C. René Padilla and the Intellectual Origins of Integral Mission". in Sexton, Jason S. (in en). The End of Theology: Shaping Theology for the Sake of Mission. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press. pp. 193–210. ISBN 978-1-5064-0592-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=f_UtDQAAQBAJ&lpg=PR1&pg=PA193. 
48. Padilla, C. René (2010) (in en). Mission Between the Times: Essays on the Kingdom. Carlisle: Langham Monographs. ISBN 978-1-907713-01-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=7X2UPpL23qAC. 
49. Escobar, Samuel (2003) (in en). A Time of Mission: The Challenge for Global Christianity. Carlisle: Langham Global Library. ISBN 978-1-907713-02-6. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uGD-LwEACAAJ. 
50. Costas, Orlando E. (1974). The Church and its Mission: A Shattering Critique from the Third World. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8423-0275-3. 
51. Ateek, Naim (1989). Justice and only Justice. Orbis. 
52. "Interactivist: Liberation Theology – Abahlali baseMjondolo". abahlali.org. http://abahlali.org/node/4890/.