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HandWiki. Overview of 21st-Century Propaganda. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33042 (accessed on 03 October 2026).
HandWiki. Overview of 21st-Century Propaganda. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33042. Accessed October 03, 2026.
HandWiki. "Overview of 21st-Century Propaganda" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33042 (accessed October 03, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 04). Overview of 21st-Century Propaganda. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33042
HandWiki. "Overview of 21st-Century Propaganda." Encyclopedia. Web. 04 November, 2022.
Overview of 21st-Century Propaganda
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Since the end of the 20th century, propaganda has evolved significantly. Today's propaganda is characterised by psych-ops and disinformation, whereas a few decades ago it was dominated by posters and simple films.

propaganda disinformation psych-ops

References

  1. Altheide, David L. "War and Mass Mediated Evidence." Cultural Studies — Critical Methodologies 9 (2009): 14–22.
  2. Garfield, Andrew. "The U.S. Counter-propaganda Failure in Iraq." Middle East Quarterly 14 (2007): 23–32.
  3. Schleifer, Ron. "Reconstructing Iraq: Winning the Propaganda War in Iraq." Middle East Quarterly (2005): 15–24.
  4. Garfield, Andrew. "The U.S. Counter-propaganda Failure in Iraq." Middle East Quarterly 14 (2007): 24
  5. Garfield, Andrew. "The U.S. Counter-propaganda Failure in Iraq." Middle East Quarterly 14 (2007): 26
  6. Shah, Anup. Iraq War Media Reporting, Journalism and Propaganda. Aug 1, 2007. May 12, 2009.
  7. Goldstein, Sol. "A Strategic Failure: American Information Control Policy in Occupied Iraq." Military Review 88.2 (Mar. 2008): 58–65.
  8. Baldor, Lolita C. (November 30, 2005). "U.S. Military Unclear on 'Planted' Stories". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 30, 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20060630204816/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2005%2F11%2F30%2Fnational%2Fw140545S58.DTL. 
  9. Baldor, Lolita C. (December 2, 2005). "Pentagon describes Iraq propaganda plan". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 5, 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20051205031408/http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/13305355.htm. 
  10. Thrall, A. Trevor. "A Review of: "Weapons of Mass Deception: The Uses of Propaganda in Bush's War on Iraq, by Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber Weapons of Mass Persuasion: Marketing the War Against Iraq, by Paul Rutherford Selling Intervention & War: The Presidency, the..." Political Communication 24.2 (Apr. 2007): 202–207.
  11. null
  12. John, Sue Lockett, et al. "Going Public, Crisis after Crisis: The Bush Administration and the Press from September 11 to Saddam." Rhetoric & Public Affairs 10.2 (Summer2007 2007): 195–219.
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  14. O'Connor, Mike (November 5, 2010). "Analysis: A PR department for Mexico's narcos". GlobalPost. http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/worldview/101026/mexico-drug-war-cartels-newspapers. Retrieved 2012-03-28. 
  15. Beckhart, Sarah (February 21, 2011). "The Narco Generation". AL DÍA (Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars's Mexico Institute). http://mexicoinstitute.wordpress.com/2011/02/21/the-narco-generation/. Retrieved 2012-03-28. 
  16. Rampton, Sheldon (October 17, 2007). "Shared Values Revisited". Center for Media and Democracy. http://www.prwatch.org/node/6465. 
  17. "U.S. Reaches Out to Muslim World with Shared Values Initiative". America.gov. January 16, 2003. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111018222857/http://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2003/January/20030116185938skaufman%40pd.state.gov0.3441126.html. 
  18. Brady, Anne-Marie (2006). "Guiding Hand: The Role of the CCP Central Propaganda Department in the Current Era". Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture 1 (3): 58–77. 
  19. Shambaugh, David (Jan 2007). "China's Propaganda System: Institutions, Processes and Efficacy". China Journal (57): 25–58. 
  20. Mitter, Rana (2003). Nicholas J. Cull. ed. Entry on "China" in Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present. ABC-ClIO. pp. 73–77. 
  21. Kingsley Edney (2014), The Globalization of Chinese Propaganda: International Power and Domestic Political Cohesion, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 22, 195.
  22. Translations from John DeFrancis, ed. (2003), ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press, p. 1087.
  23. Kurlantzick, Joshua; Perry Link (2009). "China's Modern Authoritarianism". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124319304482150525. 
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