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HandWiki. Three Wise Monkeys. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32814 (accessed on 16 September 2026).
HandWiki. Three Wise Monkeys. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32814. Accessed September 16, 2026.
HandWiki. "Three Wise Monkeys" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32814 (accessed September 16, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 04). Three Wise Monkeys. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32814
HandWiki. "Three Wise Monkeys." Encyclopedia. Web. 04 November, 2022.
Three Wise Monkeys
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The three wise monkeys are a pictorial maxim, embodying the proverbial principle "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil". The three monkeys are Mizaru, covering his eyes, who sees no evil; Kikazaru, covering his ears, who hears no evil; and Iwazaru, covering his mouth, who speaks no evil. Lafcadio Hearn refers to them as the three mystic apes in his Glimpses of unfamiliar Japan (volume 2, page 127). There are various meanings ascribed to the monkeys and the proverb including associations with being of good mind, speech and action. In the Western world the phrase is often used to refer to those who deal with impropriety by turning a blind eye. Outside Japan the monkeys' names are sometimes given as Mizaru, Mikazaru, and Mazaru, as the last two names were corrupted from the Japanese originals. The monkeys are Japanese macaques, a common species in Japan.

iwazaru monkeys proverbial

References

  1. Original text: 論語 (in Chinese), Analects (in English)
  2. Joly, Henri L. (1908). "Legend in Japanese Art". London, New York: J. Lane. p. 10. https://archive.org/stream/legendinjapanese00jolyuoft/legendinjapanese00jolyuoft_djvu.txt. Retrieved 13 December 2011. 
  3. Cultures and Civilisations in Southeast Asia. Private museum in Budapest, Hungary. http://www.zelnik-collection.com
  4. Afeworq Tareqeny. 2008 (Ethiopian calendar). Anəggarä məsale zägə'əz. Addis Ababa. p. 9.
  5. Tom Oleson (29 October 2011). "How about monkey see, monkey DON'T do next time?". Winnipeg Free Press. http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/columnists/how-about-monkey-see-monkey-dont-do-next-time-132842328.html. Retrieved 25 July 2012. 
  6. Pornpimol Kanchanalak (21 April 2011). "Searching for the fourth monkey in a corrupted world". Thailand. Archived from the original on 28 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150828032149/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/home/2011/04/21/opinion/Searching-for-the-fourth-monkey-in-a-corrupted-wor-30153534.html. Retrieved 19 June 2017. 
  7. Osho, Chandra Mohan Jain. "I Celebrate Myself: God Is No Where: Life Is Now Here". http://www.oshorajneesh.com/download/osho-books/zen/I_Celebrate_Myself.pdf. 
  8. Osho on zen. "I celebrate myself: God is no where, Life is now here". Chapter 1: The grand Rebellion. Question 1.
  9. "QMA unveils Gandhi's 'Three Monkeys' at Katara". Qatar Tribune. 28 May 2012. Archived from the original on 6 June 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120606062409/http://www.qatar-tribune.com/data/20120528/content.asp?section=nation1_5. Retrieved 21 June 2012. 
  10. "Planet of the Apes (1968)". https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0063442/trivia. Retrieved 4 April 2018. 
  11. Unicode 6.0.0 characters in Emoticons block: SEE-NO-EVIL MONKEY ‹?›, HEAR-NO-EVIL MONKEY ‹?› and SPEAK-NO-EVIL MONKEY ‹?›. https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.0.0/
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