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HandWiki. Transfer-Appropriate Processing. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32625 (accessed on 03 October 2026).
HandWiki. Transfer-Appropriate Processing. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32625. Accessed October 03, 2026.
HandWiki. "Transfer-Appropriate Processing" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32625 (accessed October 03, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 03). Transfer-Appropriate Processing. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32625
HandWiki. "Transfer-Appropriate Processing." Encyclopedia. Web. 03 November, 2022.
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Transfer-appropriate processing (TAP) is a type of state-dependent memory specifically showing that memory performance is not only determined by the depth of processing (where associating meaning with information strengthens the memory; see levels-of-processing effect), but by the relationship between how information is initially encoded and how it is later retrieved.
depth of processing
levels-of-processing
memory performance
References
- Neil W. Mulligan; Jeffrey P. Lozito (January 2007). "An asymmetry between memory encoding and retrieval. Revelation, Generation, and Transfer-Appropriate Processing". Psychological Science 17 (1): 7–11. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01657.x. PMID 16371137. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9280.2005.01657.x
- Chris Janiszewski; Elise Chandon (May 2007). "Transfer-Appropriate Processing, Response Fluency, and the Mere Measurement Effect". Journal of Marketing Research 44 (2): 309–323. doi:10.1509/jmkr.44.2.309. http://warrington.ufl.edu/departments/mkt/docs/janiszewski/Transfer.pdf. Retrieved October 3, 2012.
- University of Toronto. "Biography of Dr. Fergus Craik". Worth Publishers. http://www.psych.ualberta.ca/GCPWS/Craik/Craik.html.
- University of Toronto. "Biography of Dr. Endel Tulving". Worth Publishers. http://www.psych.ualberta.ca/GCPWS/Tulving/Tulving.html.
- Fergus I.M. Craik; Robert S. Lockhart (December 1972). "Levels of processing: A framework for memory research". Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 11 (6): 671–684. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0022-5371%2872%2980001-X
- Craik, Fergus I. M.; Tulving, Endel (September 1975). "Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 104 (3): 268–294. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.104.3.268. http://hs-psychology.ism-online.org/files/2012/08/Craik-Tulving-1975-Depth-of-Processing-and-the-Retention-of-Words-in-Episodic-Memory.pdf. Retrieved 11 October 2012.
- Haline E. Schendan; Marta Kutas (2007). "Neurophysiological evidence for transfer appropriate processing of memory: Processing versus feature similarity". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 14 (4): 612–619. doi:10.3758/bf03196810. PMID 17972722. http://kutaslab.ucsd.edu/people/kutas/pdfs/2007.PBR.612.pdf. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
- Patricia A. deWinstanley; Elizabeth Ligon Bjork (May 1997). "Processing Instructions and the Generation Effect: A Test of the Multifactor Transfer-appropriate Processing Theory". Memory 5 (3): 401–422. doi:10.1080/741941392. PMID 9231150. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F741941392
- Stiso, Michael E.. "The Role of Transfer-Appropriate Processing in the Effectiveness of Decision-Support Graphics". Dissertation. http://repository.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/1249/etd-tamu-2003B-2003061310-Stis-1.pdf?sequence=1.
- Jeffery J. Franks; Carol W. Bilbrey; Khoo Guatlien; Timothy P. McNamara (2000). "Transfer-appropriate processing and repetition priming". Memory & Cognition 28: 1140–1151. doi:10.3758/BF03211815. PMID 11126937. https://dx.doi.org/10.3758%2FBF03211815
- Lockhart, Robert S. (2002). "Levels of processing, transfer-appropriate processing, and the concept of robust encoding". Memory 10 (5–6): 397–403. doi:10.1080/09658210244000225. PMID 12396652. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F09658210244000225
- Lockhart, Robert S. (2002). "Levels of processing, transfer-appropriate processing, and the concept of robust encoding". Memory 10 (5–6): 397–403. doi:10.1080/09658210244000225. PMID 12396652. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F09658210244000225
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