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References

1. Koerner, Brendan I. (March 21, 2003). "Why Do Surrendering Soldiers Wave White Flags?". Slate (The Slate Group). http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2003/03/why_do_surrendering_soldiers_wave_white_flags.html?via=gdpr-consent. Retrieved 22 August 2018. 
2. Keen, Maurice Hugh (1965). The Laws of War in the Middle Ages. London: Routledge & K. Paul. pp. 291. doi:10.2307/2851422. ISBN 9781317397588. OCLC 507262. https://books.google.com/books?id=ANqwAAAAIAAJ. 
3. Correia, Gaspar; de Lima Felner, Rodrigo José (1858). Lendas da Índia. 1. Typ. da Academia Real das Sciencias. p. 300. https://books.google.com/books?id=YmVKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA300. "mandou hum seu Bramane em huma almadia com hum pano branco atado e um páu per sinal de paz" 
4. Grotius, Hugo (2005). Barbeyrac, Jean; Tuck, Richard. eds. The Rights of War and Peace. 3. http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/grotius-the-rights-of-war-and-peace-2005-ed-vol-3-book-iii. 
5. Coski 2005, pp. 17–18
6. "The Christian Flag". Prayer Foundation. http://www.prayerfoundation.org/christian_flag.htm. "The flag's most conspicuous symbol is the Christian cross, the most universal symbol for Christianity. The red color represents the blood of Christ and brings to mind his crucifixion. Christians believe that Jesus Christ's death and resurrection is the means God uses to save believers from their sins. The cross and blood have been used since earliest Christianity to symbolize salvation through Jesus; in the words of the Apostle Paul, "And having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself;" -Colossians 1:20. The white field draws on symbolism throughout the Bible equating white clothes with purity and forgiveness. People who have been "washed white as snow" in the Bible have been cleansed from their sins (Isaiah 1:18; Psalm 51:2). In conventional vexillology (the study of flags, their history and symbolism), a white flag is linked to surrender, a reference to the Biblical description Jesus' non-violence and surrender to God's will. The symbolism behind the blue canton has been interpreted to represent Heaven, truth, or the Christian ritual of Baptism in water." 
7. "Banner of the Stewards of Gondor," Henneth-Annun Story Archive (July 2004) http://www.henneth-annun.net/things_view.cfm?thid=212
8. "La palais royal arbore un drapeau blanc en solidarité avec le personnel soignant" (in fr). bx1. 23 March 2020. https://bx1.be/communes/bruxelles-ville/la-palais-royal-arbore-un-drapeau-blanc-en-solidarite-avec-le-personnel-soignant/. 
9. "Coronavirus: le drapeau blanc du palais royal" (in fr). lavenir.net. 3 March 2020. https://m.lavenir.net/cnt/dmf20200323_01459907/coronavirus-le-drapeau-blanc-du-palais-royal. 
10. "If you see a white flag flying outside a house in Malaysia, the family needs help". Mashable. 29 June 2021. https://sea.mashable.com/social-good/16402/if-you-see-a-white-flag-flying-outside-a-house-in-malaysia-the-family-needs-help. 
11. "Online, Malaysians start #benderaputih movement to signal distress without humiliation". Malay Mail. 29 June 2021. https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/06/29/online-malaysians-start-benderaputih-movement-to-signal-distress-without-hu/1985722.