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HandWiki. Compaq Portable. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32009 (accessed on 13 September 2026).
HandWiki. Compaq Portable. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32009. Accessed September 13, 2026.
HandWiki. "Compaq Portable" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32009 (accessed September 13, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 31). Compaq Portable. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/32009
HandWiki. "Compaq Portable." Encyclopedia. Web. 31 October, 2022.
Compaq Portable
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The Compaq Portable is an early portable computer which was one of the first IBM PC compatible systems. It was Compaq Computer Corporation's first product, to be followed by others in the Compaq Portable series and later Compaq Deskpro series. It was not simply an 8088-CPU computer that ran a Microsoft DOS as a PC "work-alike", but contained a reverse-engineered BIOS, and a version of MS-DOS that was so similar to IBM's PC DOS that it ran nearly all its application software. The computer was also an early variation on the idea of an "all-in-one". It became available two years after the similar, but CP/M-based, Osborne 1 and Kaypro II. Columbia Data Products' MPC 1600 "Multi Personal Computer" had come out in June 1982. Other "work-alikes" included the MS-DOS and 8088-based, but not entirely IBM PC software compatible, Dynalogic Hyperion, and Eagle Computer's Eagle 1600 series, including the Eagle Spirit portable, and the Corona personal computer The latter two companies were threatened by IBM for BIOS copyright infringement, and settled out of court, agreeing to re-implement their BIOS There was also the Seequa Chameleon, which had both 8088 and Z80 CPUs to run with MS-DOS or CP/M OSes. Unlike Compaq, many of these companies had previously released computers based on Zilog's Z80 and Digital Research's CP/M operating system. Like Compaq, they recognized the replicability of the IBM PC's off-the-shelf parts, and saw that Microsoft retained the right to license MS-DOS. Only Compaq was able to fully capitalize, by aiming for complete IBM PC and PC DOS compatibility, while reverse-engineering the BIOS to head off copyright claims. Other contemporary systems include the portable Commodore SX-64, also known as the Executive 64, or VIP-64 in Europe, is a briefcase/suitcase-size "luggable" version of the popular Commodore 64 home computer built with an 8-bit MOS 6510 (6502-based) CPU microprocessor, and the first full-color portable computer. Like the Z80 and "work-alike" portables, its sales fell into insignificance in the face of the Compaq Portable series.

replicability personal computer microprocessor

References

  1. "Compaq I Portable computer". http://www.oldcomputers.net/compaqi.html. Retrieved 25 July 2016. 
  2. Dahmke, Mark (January 1983). "The Compaq Portable". BYTE: pp. 30–36. https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1983-01-rescan/1983_01_BYTE_08-01_Looking_Ahead#page/n31/mode/2up. Retrieved 27 July 2013. 
  3. Rosenberg, Ronald (1984-02-28). "Doubts Raised About PCjr". The Boston Globe. 
  4. Alsop, Stewart (1994-01-31). "A public Windows pane to make compatibility clearer". InfoWorld. pp. 102. https://books.google.com/books?id=AzsEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22flight+simulator%22&pg=PT1. Retrieved February 28, 2011. 
  5. Sandler, Corey (June 1983). "Compaq: Have Computer Will Travel". PC Magazine: pp. 186. https://books.google.com/books?id=14Kfbrc6cbAC&pg=PA186. Retrieved 21 October 2013. 
  6. "Compaq Plus Portable - Computer - Computing History". http://www.computinghistory.org.uk/det/5746/Compaq-Plus-Portable/. 
  7. Inc, InfoWorld Media Group (1986-04-21) (in en). InfoWorld. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc.. https://books.google.com/books?id=Qy8EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22compaq%20portable%20286%22&pg=PA58. 
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