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HandWiki. Personalized Learning. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31943 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Personalized Learning. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31943. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Personalized Learning" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31943 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 31). Personalized Learning. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31943
HandWiki. "Personalized Learning." Encyclopedia. Web. 31 October, 2022.
Personalized Learning
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Personalized learning, individualized instruction, personal learning environment and direct instruction all refer to efforts to tailor education to meet the different needs of students.

direct instruction personalized learning environment

References

  1. Epstein, Sam; Epstein, Beryl (1961). The First Book of Teaching Machines. Danbury, CT: Franklin Watts, Inc.. https://archive.org/details/firstbookofteach00epst. "Programs can only be designed by highly trained human beings who, through the teaching machine, can reach countless students and enable each to take an active role in a highly personalized learning environment." 
  2. Fiedler, Sebastian.; Väljataga, Terje (2011). "Personal learning environments: concept or technology?". International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments 2 (4): 1–11. doi:10.4018/jvple.2011100101. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220066333. 
  3. "7 Things You Should Know About Personal Learning Environments". EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative. 2009. https://library.educause.edu/-/media/files/library/2009/5/eli7049-pdf.pdf. 
  4. The Personalisation by Pieces Framework: A Framework for the Incremental Transformation of Pedagogy Towards Greater Learner Empowerment in Schools. 2006. ISBN 0954314743. 
  5. "Reimagining the Role of Technology in Education: 2017 National Education Technology Plan Update". https://tech.ed.gov/netp/. 
  6. Al-Zoube, Mohammed (2009). "E-Learning on the Cloud". International Arab Journal of E-Technology 1 (2): 58–64. 
  7. Pogorskiy, E. (2015). "Using personalisation to improve the effectiveness of global educational projects". E-Learning and Digital Media 12 (1): 57–67. doi:10.1177/2042753014558378.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F2042753014558378
  8. Patrick, Susan; Kennedy, Kathryn; Powell, Allison (Oct 2013). Mean what you say: Defining and integrating personalized, blended and competency education (Report). International Association for K-12 Online Learning. http://www.inacol.org/resource/mean-what-you-say-defining-and-integrating-personalized-blended-and-competency-education/. Retrieved Mar 10, 2016. 
  9. Lindgren, R., & McDaniel, R. (2012). Transforming Online Learning through Narrative and Student Agency. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 15(4), 344–355.
  10. Herrington, J., & Oliver, R. (2000). An instructional design framework for authentic learning environments. Educational Technology Research & Development,48(3), 23–48.
  11. Vygotsky, Lev (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard Press. 
  12. Calkins, Lucy; Hartman, A; White, Z (2005). One to one: the art of conferring with young writers. Heinemann. pp. 6. 
  13. Ray, Katie Wood; Laminack, Lester L. (2001). The Writing workshop: working through the hard parts (and they're all hard parts). National Council of Teachers. pp. 168. 
  14. Stubbs, Javaye Devette. "The benefit of conferring". ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. ProQuest 1858793307.  https://search.proquest.com/docview/1858793307
  15. Smith, Antony. "School of Education at Johns Hopkins University-Conferring with Young Second-Language Writers: Keys to Success". http://education.jhu.edu/PD/newhorizons/strategies/topics/literacy/articles/conferring-with-young-second/. 
  16. Hargreaves, Andy, and Shirley, Dennis. The Fourth Way: The Inspiring Future for Educational Change. Corwin, 2009, page 84.
  17. Alfie Kohn (Feb 24, 2015). "Four Reasons to Worry About 'Personalized Learning'". Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-homework-myth/201502/four-reasons-worry-about-personalized-learning. 
  18. Garcia-Delmuro, C. R. (2019). Teacher Experience with Personalized Learning: Training, Program Elements, and Teacher Role at Two Low SES Schools. UCLA. ProQuest ID: GarciaDelmuro_ucla_0031D_18069. Merritt ID: ark:/13030/m5cc5zrx. Retrieved from https://escholarship.org/uc/item/41p604kb
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