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References

1. Laws of War: Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV); 18 October 1907 available from the Avalon Project at the Yale Law School, entered into force: 26 January 1910. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hague04.asp
2. Laws of War: Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War (Hague IX); October 18, 1907, available from the Avalon Project at the Yale Law School, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hague09.asp
3. International Review of the Red Cross no 323 cites: Charles Rousseau, References p. 360. "the analogy between land and aerial bombardment". http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList200/42F64C9A4212EA07C1256B66005C0BF1
4. Laws of War: Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague II); July 29, 1899, available from the Avalon Project at the Yale Law School, entry into force 4 September 1900 http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hague02.asp
5. Declaration (XIV) Prohibiting the Discharge of Projectiles and Explosives from Balloons. The Hague, 18 October 1907. https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/xsp/.ibmmodres/domino/OpenAttachment/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/10BB640A9FF13B49C12563CD002D6895/FULLTEXT/IHL-29-EN.pdf
6. "Declaration (XIV) Prohibiting the Discharge of Projectiles and Explosives from Balloons. The Hague, 18 October 1907.". International Cimmittee of the Red Cross. https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/INTRO/245?OpenDocument. "This Conference never having met, the Declaration of 1907 is still formally in force today. [...] Of the great Powers only Great Britain and the United States ratified the Declaration." 
7. International Dimensions of Humanitarian Law, Volume 1. Brill Publishers. 1988. p. 115. 
8. Judith Gail Gardam (8 April 1993). Non-Combatant Immunity As a Norm of International Humanitarian Law. Springer Publishing. p. 21. ISBN 0-7923-2245-2. 
9. Tucker C. Spencer, Priscilla Mary Roberts. "World War I: A Student Encyclopedia". page 45. Routledge.
10. The Hague Rules of Air Warfare, 1922–12 to 1923–02, this convention was never adopted'. http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1918p/hagair.html
11. Rules concerning the Control of Wireless Telegraphy in Time of War and Air Warfare, from the International Committee of the Red Cross's section on international humanitarian law verified 26 February 2005 http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/0/b9ca3866276e91cfc12563cd002d691c?OpenDocument
12. Howard M. Hensel (19 February 2008). The Legitimate Use of Military Force (Justice, International Law and Global Security). Ashgate. p. 194. ISBN 978-92-3-102371-2. 
13. Laws of War: Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV); October 18, 1907 available from the Avalon Project at the Yale Law School, entered into force: 26 January 1910 http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/hague04.asp#art26
14. Jefferson D. Reynolds. "Collateral Damage on the 21st century battlefield: Enemy exploitation of the law of armed conflict, and the struggle for a moral high ground". Air Force Law Review "COLLATERAL DAMAGE ON THE 21ST CENTURY BATTLEFIELD: ENEMY EXPLOITATION OF THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT, AND THE STRUGGLE FOR A MORAL HIGH GROUND", Volume 56, 2005(PDF) Page 57/58. http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps28111/Vol.%2056%20(2005)/Volume%2056%20Combined.pdf
15. Javier Guisández Gómez The Law of Air Warfare 30 June 1998 International Review of the Red Cross no 323, p. 347–363 http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList200/42F64C9A4212EA07C1256B66005C0BF1
16. Protection of Civilian Populations Against Bombing From the Air in Case of War, Unanimous resolution of the League of Nations Assembly, 30 September 1938, verified 26 February 2005 http://www.dannen.com/decision/int-law.html#D
17. Roger O'Keefe (15 January 2007). The Protection of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict. Cambridge University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-521-86797-9.  https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge%20University%20Press
18. A. P. V. Rogers (1996). Law on the Battlefield. Manchester University Press. p. 53. ISBN 0-7190-4785-4. 
19. Draft Convention for the Protection of Civilian Populations Against New Engines of War. Amsterdam, 1938, verified 26 February 2005 http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/0/910f79361f226492c125641e004057ed?OpenDocument
20. Robert P. Newman (2011). Truman and the Hiroshima Cult. MSU Press. pp. 121–125. ISBN 978-0-87013-940-6. 
21. Judith Gardam (21 July 2011). Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States. Cambridge University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-521-17349-0.  https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge%20University%20Press
22. State Crime: Current Perspectives (Critical Issues in Crime and Society). Rutgers University Press. 28 September 2010. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-8135-4901-9. 
23. Myres McDouglas (18 August 1994). The International Law of War:Transnational Coercion and World Public Order. Springer. p. 641. ISBN 0-7923-2584-2. 
24. Wikisource:Ryuichi Shimoda et al. v. The State I. Evaluation of the act of bombing according to international law: Paragraph 6
25. Wikisource:Ryuichi Shimoda et al. v. The State I. Evaluation of the act of bombing according to international law: Paragraph 7.
26. Wikisource:Ryuichi Shimoda et al. v. The State I. Evaluation of the act of bombing according to international law: Paragraph 10
27. Wikisource:Ryuichi Shimoda et al. v. The State I. Evaluation of the act of bombing according to international law: Paragraph 9
28. Wikisource:Ryuichi Shimoda et al. v. The State I. Evaluation of the act of bombing according to international law: Paragraph 8.
29. Douglas P. Lackey (1 January 1984). Moral Principles and Nuclear Weapons. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 213. ISBN 978-0-8476-7116-8. https://archive.org/details/moralprinciplesn0000lack/page/213. 
30. Bill Van Esveld (17 August 2009). Rockets from Gaza: Harm to Civilians from Palestinian Armed Groups' Rocket Attacks. Human Rights Watch. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-56432-523-5. 
31. Library of Congress (2 October 2007). The Library of Congress World War II Companion. Simon & Schuster. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-7432-5219-5. https://archive.org/details/libraryofcongres0000wagn/page/335. 
32. History of World War II: Victory and Aftermath. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2005. p. 817. ISBN 0-7614-7482-X. https://archive.org/details/historyofworldwa0002unse/page/817. 
33. The Law of Air Warfare - Contemporary Issues. Eleven International Publishing. 2006. p. 72. ISBN 90-77596-14-3. 
34. "Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries - Additional Protocol (I) to the Geneva Conventions, 1977 - 51 - Protection of the civilian population". https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Article.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=4BEBD9920AE0AEAEC12563CD0051DC9E. 
35. ICJ: Legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons http://www.cornnet.nl/~akmalten/unan5a.html