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HandWiki. Europa Lander (NASA). Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31764 (accessed on 21 September 2026).
HandWiki. Europa Lander (NASA). Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31764. Accessed September 21, 2026.
HandWiki. "Europa Lander (NASA)" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31764 (accessed September 21, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 28). Europa Lander (NASA). In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31764
HandWiki. "Europa Lander (NASA)." Encyclopedia. Web. 28 October, 2022.
Europa Lander (NASA)
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Astronomy:Europa_Lander_(NASA)

The Europa Lander is a proposed astrobiology mission concept by NASA to Europa, an icy moon of Jupiter. If funded and developed as a Flagship mission, it would be launched in 2025 to complement the studies by the Europa Clipper orbiter mission and perform analyses on site. The objectives of the mission are to search for biosignatures at the subsurface ≈10 cm, to characterize the composition of non-ice near-subsurface material, and determine the proximity of liquid water and recently erupted material near the lander's location.

astrobiology europa liquid water

References

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