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HandWiki. The Clouds. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31726 (accessed on 12 October 2026).
HandWiki. The Clouds. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31726. Accessed October 12, 2026.
HandWiki. "The Clouds" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31726 (accessed October 12, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 28). The Clouds. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31726
HandWiki. "The Clouds." Encyclopedia. Web. 28 October, 2022.
The Clouds
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The Clouds (Ancient Greek: Nephelai) is a Greek comedy play written by the playwright Aristophanes. A lampooning of intellectual fashions in classical Athens, it was originally produced at the City Dionysia in 423 BC and was not as well received as the author had hoped, coming last of the three plays competing at the festival that year. It was revised between 420 and 417 BC and was thereafter circulated in manuscript form. No copy of the original production survives, and scholarly analysis indicates that the revised version is an incomplete form of Old Comedy. This incompleteness, however, is not obvious in translations and modern performances. Retrospectively, The Clouds can be considered the world's first extant "comedy of ideas" and is considered by literary critics to be among the finest examples of the genre. The play also, however, remains notorious for its caricature of Socrates and is mentioned in Plato's Apology as a contributor to the philosopher's trial and execution.

nephelai aristophanes templateinfobox

References

  1. Aristophanes:Lysistrata, The Acharnians, The Clouds A. Sommerstein, Penguin Classics 1973, pages 16–17
  2. Early Greek Philosophy Martin West, in 'Oxford History of the Classical World', J.Boardman, J.Griffin and O.Murray (eds), Oxford University Press 1986, page 121
  3. Aristophanes:Lysistrata, The Acharnians, The Clouds A. Sommerstein, Penguin Classics 1973, pages 108
  4. Clouds (1970), page XVIII
  5. Aristophanes: Lysistrata, The Acharnians, Clouds A. Sommerstein, Penguin Classics 1975, page 31
  6. Aristophanes: Lysistrata, The Acharnians, Clouds A. Sommerstein, Penguin Classics 1975, page 16
  7. Clouds (1970), page XIX
  8. Aristophanes:Lysistrata, The Acharnians, The Clouds A.Sommerstein, Penguin Classics 1973, page 109
  9. Clouds (1970), pages XIV–XV
  10. Postmodern Platos Catherine H. Zuckert, University of Chicago Press 1996, page 135
  11. The Socratic Movement Paul Vander Waerdt, Cornell University Press 1994, page 74
  12. Clouds (1970), pages XXII
  13. Postmodern Platos Catherine H.Zuckert, University of Chicago Press 1996, page 133, commenting on Socrates and Aristophanes by Leo Strauss, University of Chicago Press 1994
  14. Clouds (1970), pages XXVIII–XXIX
  15. Clouds (1970), page 99 note 275–90
  16. Clouds (1970), page XXVIII
  17. Clouds (1970), page 119 note 518–62
  18. Aristophanes:Wasps D.MacDowell (ed.), Oxford University Press 1971, page 207 note 546–630
  19. Knights 756–940
  20. Frogs 895–1098
  21. Aristophanes:Wasps D.MacDowell (ed.), Oxford University Press 1971, page 187 note 1415
  22. studio bibliografico pera s.a.s. (Lucca, Italy). "Aristofane. Le Commedie del Facetissimo Aristofane". viaLibri. https://www.vialibri.net/years/1545. 
  23. Times review March 2nd 1905
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