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HandWiki. Periphylla. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31592 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. Periphylla. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31592. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "Periphylla" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31592 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 27). Periphylla. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31592
HandWiki. "Periphylla." Encyclopedia. Web. 27 October, 2022.
Periphylla
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The helmet jellyfish (Periphylla periphylla) is a luminescent, red-colored jellyfish of the deep sea, belonging to the order Coronatae of the phylum Cnidaria. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Periphylla. They are the only known scyphozoan to undergo sexual propagation that lacks a planula stage. Not only is their reproductive cycle unique, so are their living conditions. They are found in deeper parts of the ocean due to them being photophobic.

periphylla planula luminescent

References

  1. Jarms, Gerhard; Båmstedt, Ulf; Tiemann, Henry; Martinussen, Monica B.; Fosså, Jan Helge; Høisœter, Tore (16 April 1999). "The holopelagic life cycle of the deep-sea medusa Periphylla periphylla (Scyphozoa, Coronatae)". Sarsia 84 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1080/00364827.1999.10420451. ISSN 0036-4827. . https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00364827.1999.10420451
  2. Jarms, G; H, Tiemann; U, Båmstedt (1 October 2002). "Development and biology of Periphylla periphylla (Scyphozoa: Coronatae) in a Norwegian fjord". Marine Biology 141 (4): 647–657. doi:10.1007/s00227-002-0858-x. ISSN 0025-3162.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00227-002-0858-x
  3. Lucas, Cathy H. (26 November 2008). "Biochemical composition of the mesopelagic coronate jellyfish Periphylla periphylla from the Gulf of Mexico". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89 (1): 77–81. doi:10.1017/s0025315408002804. ISSN 0025-3154. . https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0025315408002804
  4. Telnes, K. (2020). "Helmet Jelly - PERIPHYLLA PERIPHYLLA". http://www.seawater.no/fauna/cnidaria/periphylla.html. 
  5. Ohata, R.; Masuda, R.; Yamashita, Y (December 2012). "Ontogeny of antipredator performance in hatchery-reared Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus larvae exposed to visual or tactile predators in relation to turbidity". Journal of Fish Biology 79 (7): 2007–2018. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03141.x. PMID 22141901.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2011.03141.x
  6. Eriksen, E (2018). Helmet jellyfish is a rare guest in the north. https://www.hi.no/en/hi/news/2018/september/helmet-jellyfish-is-a-rare-guest-in-the-north. Retrieved 5 April 2021. 
  7. Dupont, Nicolas; Klevjer, T. A.; Kaartvedt, S.; Aksnesa, D. L. (September 2009). "Diel vertical migration of the deep-water jellyfish Periphylla periphylla simulated as individual responses to absolute light intensity". Limnology and Oceanography 54 (5): 1765–1775. doi:10.4319/lo.2009.54.5.1765. Bibcode: 2009LimOc..54.1765D.  https://dx.doi.org/10.4319%2Flo.2009.54.5.1765
  8. Klevjer, T. A.; Kaartvedt, S; Bamstedt, U (1 August 2009). "In situ behaviour and acoustic properties of the deep living jellyfish Periphylla periphylla". Journal of Plankton Research 31 (8): 793–803. doi:10.1093/plankt/fbp036. ISSN 0142-7873.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fplankt%2Ffbp036
  9. Geoffroy, Maxime; Berge, Jørgen; Majaneva, Sanna; Johnsen, Geir; Langbehn, Tom J.; Cottier, Finlo; Mogstad, Aksel Alstad; Zolich, Artur; Last, Kim (2018-12). "Increased occurrence of the jellyfish Periphylla periphylla in the European high Arctic". Polar Biology. 41 (12): 2615–2619. doi:10.1007/s00300-018-2368-4. ISSN 0722-4060.
  10. Sørnes, Tom A.; Hosia, Aino; Båmstedt, Ulf; Aksnes, Dag L. (2008-02). "Swimming and feeding in Periphylla periphylla (Scyphozoa, Coronatae)". Marine Biology. 153 (4): 653–659. doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0839-1. ISSN 0025-3162. PMC 6182610. PMID 30363824.
  11. Sötje, Ilka; Tiemann, Henry; Båmstedt, Ulf (January 2007). "Trophic ecology and the related functional morphology of the deep-water medusa Periphylla periphylla (Scyphozoa, Coronata)". Marine Biology 150 (3): 329–343. doi:10.1007/s00227-006-0369-2. ISSN 0025-3162.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00227-006-0369-2
  12. Fosså, Jan Helge (1992-12-31). "Mass occurrence of Periphylla periphylla (Scyphozoa, Coronatae) in a Norwegian fjord". Sarsia. 77 (3–4): 237–251. doi:10.1080/00364827.1992.10413509A. ISSN 0036-4827.
  13. Sørnes, Tom A.; Hosia, Aino; Båmstedt, Ulf; Aksnes, Dag L (February 2008). "Swimming and feeding in Periphylla periphylla (Scyphozoa, Coronatae)"". Marine Biology 153 (4): 653–659. doi:10.1007/s00227-007-0839-1. ISSN 0025-3162. PMID 30363824. . http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6182610
  14. Singichetti, B. 2011. "Periphylla periphylla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 05, 2021 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Periphylla_periphylla/
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