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HandWiki. Phase Field Models. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31161 (accessed on 18 October 2026).
HandWiki. Phase Field Models. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31161. Accessed October 18, 2026.
HandWiki. "Phase Field Models" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31161 (accessed October 18, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 25). Phase Field Models. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31161
HandWiki. "Phase Field Models." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 October, 2022.
Phase Field Models
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A phase field model is a mathematical model for solving interfacial problems. It has mainly been applied to solidification dynamics, but it has also been applied to other situations such as viscous fingering, fracture mechanics,, hydrogen embrittlement, and vesicle dynamics. The method substitutes boundary conditions at the interface by a partial differential equation for the evolution of an auxiliary field (the phase field) that takes the role of an order parameter. This phase field takes two distinct values (for instance +1 and −1) in each of the phases, with a smooth change between both values in the zone around the interface, which is then diffuse with a finite width. A discrete location of the interface may be defined as the collection of all points where the phase field takes a certain value (e.g., 0). A phase field model is usually constructed in such a way that in the limit of an infinitesimal interface width (the so-called sharp interface limit) the correct interfacial dynamics are recovered. This approach permits to solve the problem by integrating a set of partial differential equations for the whole system, thus avoiding the explicit treatment of the boundary conditions at the interface. Phase field models were first introduced by Fix and Langer, and have experienced a growing interest in solidification and other areas.

phase field model field models a mathematical model

References

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  2. Karma, Alain; Rappel, Wouter-Jan (1998). "Quantitative phase-field modeling of dendritic growth in two and three dimensions". Physical Review E 57 (4): 4323. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.57.4323. Bibcode: 1998PhRvE..57.4323K.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevE.57.4323
  3. Hohenberg, P.; Halperin, B. (1977). "Theory of dynamic critical phenomena". Reviews of Modern Physics 49 (3): 435. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.49.435. Bibcode: 1977RvMP...49..435H.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.49.435
  4. Yue, Pengtao; Zhou, Chunfeng; Feng, James J. (2007). "Spontaneous shrinkage of drops and mass conservation in phase-field simulations". Journal of Computational Physics 223 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2006.11.020. Bibcode: 2007JCoPh.223....1Y.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jcp.2006.11.020
  5. Donaldson, A.A.; Kirpalani, D.M.; MacChi, A. (2011). "Diffuse interface tracking of immiscible fluids: Improving phase continuity through free energy density selection". International Journal of Multiphase Flow 37 (7): 777. doi:10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2011.02.002.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijmultiphaseflow.2011.02.002
  6. McFadden, G.B.; Wheeler, A.A.; Anderson, D.M. (2000). "Thin interface asymptotics for an energy/entropy approach to phase-field models with unequal conductivities". Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 144 (1–2): 154–168. doi:10.1016/S0167-2789(00)00064-6. Bibcode: 2000PhyD..144..154M.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0167-2789%2800%2900064-6
  7. Folch, R.; Casademunt, J.; Hernández-Machado, A.; Ramírez-Piscina, L. (1999). "Phase-field model for Hele-Shaw flows with arbitrary viscosity contrast. II. Numerical study". Physical Review E 60 (2): 1734–40. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.60.1734. PMID 11969955. Bibcode: 1999PhRvE..60.1734F.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevE.60.1734
  8. Jacqmin, David (1999). "Calculation of Two-Phase Navier–Stokes Flows Using Phase-Field Modeling". Journal of Computational Physics 155 (1): 96–127. doi:10.1006/jcph.1999.6332. Bibcode: 1999JCoPh.155...96J.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Fjcph.1999.6332
  9. Benítez, R.; Ramírez-Piscina, L. (2005). "Sharp-interface projection of a fluctuating phase-field model". Physical Review E 71 (6): 061603. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.71.061603. PMID 16089744. Bibcode: 2005PhRvE..71f1603B.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevE.71.061603
  10. Schmitz, G. J.; Böttger, B.; Eiken, J.; Apel, M.; Viardin, A.; Carré, A.; Laschet, G. (2011). "Phase-field based simulation of microstructure evolution in technical alloy grades". International Journal of Advances in Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics 2 (4): 126. doi:10.1007/s12572-011-0026-y.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12572-011-0026-y
  11. Bourdin, B.; Francfort, G.A.; Marigo, J-J. (April 2000). "Numerical experiments in revisited brittle fracture". Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 48 (4): 797–826. doi:10.1016/S0022-5096(99)00028-9.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0022-5096%2899%2900028-9
  12. Bourdin, Blaise (2007). "Numerical implementation of the variational formulation for quasi-static brittle fracture". Interfaces and Free Boundaries: 411–430. doi:10.4171/IFB/171. ISSN 1463-9963.  https://dx.doi.org/10.4171%2FIFB%2F171
  13. Bourdin, Blaise; Francfort, Gilles A.; Marigo, Jean-Jacques (April 2008). "The Variational Approach to Fracture". Journal of Elasticity 91 (1–3): 5–148. doi:10.1007/s10659-007-9107-3. ISSN 0374-3535.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10659-007-9107-3
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