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HandWiki. Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31146 (accessed on 22 September 2026).
HandWiki. Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31146. Accessed September 22, 2026.
HandWiki. "Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31146 (accessed September 22, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 25). Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31146
HandWiki. "Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 October, 2022.
Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Medicine:Cryptogenic_organizing_pneumonia

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), formerly known as bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP), is an inflammation of the bronchioles (bronchiolitis) and surrounding tissue in the lungs. It is a form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. It is often a complication of an existing chronic inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, dermatomyositis, or it can be a side effect of certain medications such as amiodarone. COP was first described by Gary Epler in 1985. The clinical features and radiological imaging resemble infectious pneumonia. However, diagnosis is suspected after there is no response to multiple antibiotics, and blood and sputum cultures are negative for organisms.

bronchiolitis obliterans radiological imaging bronchiolitis

References

  1. Joseph F. Tomashefski; Carol Farver; Armando E. Fraire (2009). Dail and Hammar's Pulmonary Pathology: Volume I: Nonneoplastic Lung Disease (3rd ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 64. ISBN 9780387687926.  https://books.google.se/books?id=j-eYLc1BA3oC&pg=PA64
  2. "BOOP and COP". Thorax 46 (8): 545–7. August 1991. doi:10.1136/thx.46.8.545. PMID 1926020.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=463266
  3. "Pulmonary Question 27: Diagnose cryptogenic organizing pneumonia". MKSAP 5 For Students Online. American College of Physicians. http://mksapstudents5.acponline.org/self-assessment/questions/pm27. 
  4. King, Talmadge E.; Lee, Joyce S. (17 March 2022). "Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia". New England Journal of Medicine 386 (11): 1058–1069. doi:10.1056/NEJMra2116777.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMra2116777
  5. Levy, Barry S.; Wegman, David H.; Baron, Sherry L. et al., eds (2011). Occupational and environmental health recognizing and preventing disease and injury (6th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 414. ISBN 9780199750061. https://books.google.com/books?id=yNfQrXnjkKUC&pg=PA414. Retrieved June 23, 2015. 
  6. Mukhopadhyay, Sanjay; Mehrad, Mitra; Dammert, Pedro; Arrossi, Andrea V; Sarda, Rakesh; Brenner, David S; Maldonado, Fabien; Choi, Humberto et al. (2019). "Lung Biopsy Findings in Severe Pulmonary Illness Associated With E-Cigarette Use (Vaping): A Report of Eight Cases". American Journal of Clinical Pathology 153 (1): 30–39. doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqz182. ISSN 0002-9173. PMID 31621873.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fajcp%2Faqz182
  7. Nogi, S; Nakayama, H; Tajima, Y; Okubo, M; Mikami, R; Sugahara, S; Akata, S; Tokuuye, K (2014). "Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia associated with radiation: A report of two cases". Oncology Letters 7 (2): 321–324. doi:10.3892/ol.2013.1716. PMID 24396439.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3881924
  8. Oie, Y; Saito, Y; Kato, M; Ito, F; Hattori, H; Toyama, H; Kobayashi, H; Katada, K (2013). "Relationship between radiation pneumonitis and organizing pneumonia after radiotherapy for breast cancer". Radiation Oncology 8: 56. doi:10.1186/1748-717X-8-56. PMID 23497657.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3605133
  9. Radzikowska, E; Nowicka, U; Wiatr, E; Jakubowska, L; Langfort, R; Chabowski, M; Roszkowski, K (2007). "Organising pneumonia and lung cancer - case report and review of the literature". Pneumonologia I Alergologia Polska 75 (4): 394–7. PMID 18080991.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18080991
  10. Kory, Pierre; Kanne, Jeffrey P (2020-09-22). "SARS-CoV-2 organizing pneumonia:'Has there been a widespread failure to identify and treat this prevalent condition in COVID-19?'". BMJ 7 (1): e000724. doi:10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000724. PMID 32963028.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7509945
  11. Al-Ghanem Sara; Al-Jahdali Hamdan; Bamefleh Hanaa; Khan Ali Nawaz (Apr–Jun 2008). "Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: Pathogenesis, clinical features, imaging and therapy review". Ann Thorac Med 3 (2): 67–75. doi:10.4103/1817-1737.39641. PMID 19561910.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2700454
  12. Drakopanagiotakis, Fotios; Paschalaki, Koralia; Abu-Hijleh, Muhanned; Aswad, Bassam; Karagianidis, Napoleon; Kastanakis, Emmanouil; Braman, Sidney S.; Polychronopoulos, Vlasis (April 2011). "Cryptogenic and Secondary Organizing Pneumonia". Chest 139 (4): 893–900. doi:10.1378/chest.10-0883.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1378%2Fchest.10-0883
  13. Radswiki. "Reversed halo sign (lungs)". https://radiopaedia.org/articles/reversed-halo-sign-lungs. 
  14. Zare Mehrjardi, Mohammad; Kahkouee, Shahram; Pourabdollah, Mihan (March 2017). "Radio-pathological correlation of organizing pneumonia (OP): a pictorial review". The British Journal of Radiology 90 (1071): 20160723. doi:10.1259/bjr.20160723. ISSN 1748-880X. PMID 28106480.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=5601538
  15. Oikonomou, A; Hansell, DM (2001). "Organizing pneumonia: the many morphological faces.". European Radiology 12 (6): 1486–96. doi:10.1007/s00330-001-1211-3. PMID 12042959.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00330-001-1211-3
  16. Yoshida, K; Nakajima, M; Niki, Y; Matsushima, T (2001). "Atelectasis of the right lower lobe in association with bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia". Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi = the Journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society 39 (4): 260–5. PMID 11481825.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11481825
  17. "Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Clinical and roentgenological features in 26 cases". Respiration 72 (3): 254–62. 2005. doi:10.1159/000085366. PMID 15942294. http://content.karger.com/produktedb/produkte.asp?typ=fulltext&file=RES2005072003254. 
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