Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Vivi Li -- 3489 2022-10-25 01:43:02

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. Satellite System. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31045 (accessed on 03 October 2026).
HandWiki. Satellite System. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31045. Accessed October 03, 2026.
HandWiki. "Satellite System" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31045 (accessed October 03, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 25). Satellite System. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31045
HandWiki. "Satellite System." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 October, 2022.
Satellite System
Edit

A satellite system is a set of gravitationally bound objects in orbit around a planetary mass object (incl. sub-brown dwarfs and rogue planets) or minor planet, or its barycenter. Generally speaking, it is a set of natural satellites (moons), although such systems may also consist of bodies such as circumplanetary disks, ring systems, moonlets, minor-planet moons and artificial satellites any of which may themselves have satellite systems of their own (see Subsatellites). Some bodies also possess quasi-satellites that have orbits gravitationally influenced by their primary, but are generally not considered to be part of a satellite system. Satellite systems can have complex interactions including magnetic, tidal, atmospheric and orbital interactions such as orbital resonances and libration. Individually major satellite objects are designated in Roman numerals. Satellite systems are referred to either by the possessive adjectives of their primary (e.g. "Jovian system"), or less commonly by the name of their primary (e.g. "Jupiter system"). Where only one satellite is known, or it is a binary with a common centre of gravity, it may be referred to using the hyphenated names of the primary and major satellite (e.g. the "Earth-Moon system"). Many Solar System objects are known to possess satellite systems, though their origin is still unclear. Notable examples include the largest satellite system, the Jovian system, with 80 known moons (including the large Galilean moons) and the Saturnian System with 83 known moons (and the most visible ring system in the Solar System). Both satellite systems are large and diverse. In fact all of the giant planets of the Solar System possess large satellite systems as well as planetary rings, and it is inferred that this is a general pattern. Several objects farther from the Sun also have satellite systems consisting of multiple moons, including the complex Plutonian system where multiple objects orbit a common center of mass, as well as many asteroids and plutinos. Apart from the Earth-Moon system and Mars' system of two tiny natural satellites, the other terrestrial planets are generally not considered satellite systems, although some have been orbited by artificial satellites originating from Earth. Little is known of satellite systems beyond the Solar System, although it is inferred that natural satellites are common. J1407b is an example of an extrasolar satellite system. It is also theorised that Rogue planets ejected from their planetary system could retain a system of satellites.

planetary system multiple objects galilean

References

  1. More precisely, [math]\displaystyle{ \tfrac} }[/math] ≈ 24.9599357944
  2. "[http://wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov/media/ContentMedia/lagrange.pdf The Lagrange Points"]. http://wmap.gsfc.nasa.gov/media/ContentMedia/lagrange.pdf. The Lagrange Points, Neil J. Cornish with input from Jeremy Goodman
  3. Encyclopedia of the solar system. Academic Press. 2007. 
  4. Mousis, O. (2004). "Modeling the thermodynamical conditions in the Uranian subnebula – Implications for regular satellite composition". Astronomy & Astrophysics 413: 373–380. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031515. Bibcode: 2004A&A...413..373M.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20031515
  5. D'Angelo, G.; Podolak, M. (2015). "Capture and Evolution of Planetesimals in Circumjovian Disks". The Astrophysical Journal 806 (1): 29pp. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/203. Bibcode: 2015ApJ...806..203D.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F806%2F2%2F203
  6. Ward, William R.; Canup, Robin M. (2010). "Circumplanetary Disk Formation". The Astronomical Journal 140 (5): 1168–1193. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/5/1168. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2010AJ....140.1168W.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F140%2F5%2F1168
  7. Bate et al 2003 (Monthly Notices of RSA, vol. 341, pp. 213-229)
  8. "The Formation of the Moon". http://burro.cwru.edu/Academics/Astr221/SolarSys/lunaform.html. 
  9. Chown, Marcus (7 March 2009). "Cannibalistic Jupiter ate its early moons". New Scientist. https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20126984.300-cannibalistic-jupiter-ate-its-early-moons.html. Retrieved 18 March 2009. 
  10. Giuranna, M.; Roush, T. L.; Duxbury, T.; Hogan, R. C.; Geminale, A.; Formisano (2010). "Compositional Interpretation of PFS/MEx and TES/MGS Thermal Infrared Spectra of Phobos". http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EPSC2010/EPSC2010-211.pdf. Retrieved 1 October 2010. 
  11. "Mars Moon Phobos Likely Forged by Catastrophic Blast". Space.com web site. 27 September 2010. http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/martian-moon-forged-by-catastrophic-blast-100927.html. Retrieved 1 October 2010. 
  12. Hunt, Garry E.; Patrick Moore (1989). Atlas of Uranus. Cambridge University Press. pp. 78–85. ISBN 978-0-521-34323-7. https://archive.org/details/atlasofuranus00hunt_1/page/78. 
  13. Morbidelli, A.; Tsiganis, K.; Batygin, K.; Crida, A.; Gomes, R. (2012). "Explaining why the uranian satellites have equatorial prograde orbits despite the large planetary obliquity". Icarus 219 (2): 737–740. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.03.025. ISSN 0019-1035. Bibcode: 2012Icar..219..737M.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2012.03.025
  14. Kegerreis, J. A.; Teodoro, L. F. A.; Eke, V. R.; Massey, R. J.; Catling, D. C.; Fryer, C. L.; Korycansky, D. G.; Warren, M. S. et al. (2018). "Consequences of Giant Impacts on Early Uranus for Rotation, Internal Structure, Debris, and Atmospheric Erosion". The Astrophysical Journal 861 (1): 52. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac725. ISSN 1538-4357. Bibcode: 2018ApJ...861...52K.  https://dx.doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Faac725
  15. Agnor, C. B.; Hamilton, D. P. (2006). "Neptune's capture of its moon Triton in a binary–planet gravitational encounter". Nature 441 (7090): 192–4. doi:10.1038/nature04792. PMID 16688170. Bibcode: 2006Natur.441..192A. http://extranet.on.br/rodney/curso2010/aula9/tritoncapt_hamilton.pdf. 
  16. "Origin of Martian Moons from Binary Asteroid Dissociation", AAAS - 57725, American Association for Advancement of Science Annual Meeting 2002 https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20020038729.pdf
  17. Johnson, Torrence V.; Lunine, Jonathan I. (2005). "Saturn's moon Phoebe as a captured body from the outer Solar System". Nature 435 (7038): 69–71. doi:10.1038/nature03384. PMID 15875015. Bibcode: 2005Natur.435...69J.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature03384
  18. Martinez, C. (May 6, 2005). "Scientists Discover Pluto Kin Is a Member of Saturn Family". Cassini–Huygens News Releases. http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=568. 
  19. Jewitt, David; Haghighipour, Nader (2007), "Irregular Satellites of the Planets: Products of Capture in the Early Solar System", Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 45 (1): 261–295, doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.44.051905.092459, Bibcode: 2007ARA&A..45..261J  https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.astro.44.051905.092459
  20. Wiechert, U.; Halliday, A. N.; Lee, D.-C.; Snyder, G. A.; Taylor, L. A.; Rumble, D. (October 2001). "Oxygen Isotopes and the Moon-Forming Giant Impact". Science 294 (12): 345–348. doi:10.1126/science.1063037. PMID 11598294. Bibcode: 2001Sci...294..345W.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1063037
  21. Ohtsuka, Katsuhito; Yoshikawa, M.; Asher, D. J.; Arakida, H.; Arakida, H. (October 2008). "Quasi-Hilda comet 147P/Kushida-Muramatsu. Another long temporary satellite capture by Jupiter". Astronomy and Astrophysics 489 (3): 1355–1362. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810321. Bibcode: 2008A&A...489.1355O.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A200810321
  22. Kerensa McElroy (14 September 2009). "Captured comet becomes moon of Jupiter". Cosmos Online. http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/3003/captured-comet-becomes-moon-jupiter. Retrieved 14 September 2009. 
  23. Sheppard, Scott S.. "The Jupiter Satellite and Moon Page". https://sites.google.com/carnegiescience.edu/sheppard/moons. 
  24. O'Neill, Ian (January 12, 2012). "'Saturn on Steroids' Exoplanet Discovered?". Discovery News. http://news.discovery.com/space/saturn-on-steroids-exoplanet-discovered-120111.htm. Retrieved January 27, 2014. 
  25. Gigantic ring system around J1407b much larger, heavier than Saturn’s, on University of Rochester website. https://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/gigantic-ring-system-around-j1407b/
  26. Matthew A. Kenworthy, Eric E. Mamajek (2015-01-22). "Modeling giant extrasolar ring systems in eclipse and the case of J1407b: sculpting by exomoons?" (in en). The Astrophysical Journal 800 (2): 126. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/126. Bibcode: 2015ApJ...800..126K.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F800%2F2%2F126
  27. Osborn, H. P. (2017). "Periodic Eclipses of the Young Star PDS 110 Discovered with WASP and KELT Photometry". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 471 (1): 740–749. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1249. Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.471..740O.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstx1249
  28. Ortiz, J. L.; Santos-Sanz, P.; Sicardy, B. et al. (2017). "The size, shape, density and ring of the dwarf planet Haumea from a stellar occultation". Nature 550 (7675): 219–223. doi:10.1038/nature24051. PMID 29022593. Bibcode: 2017Natur.550..219O.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature24051
  29. Braga-Ribas, F.; Sicardy, B.; Ortiz, J. L.; Snodgrass, C.; Roques, F.; Vieira-Martins, R.; Camargo, J. I. B.; Assafin, M. et al. (2014-03-26). "A ring system detected around the Centaur (10199) Chariklo". Nature 508 (7494): 72–75. doi:10.1038/nature13155. PMID 24670644. Bibcode: 2014Natur.508...72B.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13155
  30. Klotz, Irene (2014-03-27). "Step aside Saturn: Little asteroid has rings too". Thomson Reuters. http://in.reuters.com/article/space-asteroid-idINDEEA2P0FA20140326. Retrieved 2014-03-28. 
  31. Jones, Geraint H. (March 2008). "The Dust Halo of Saturn's Largest Icy Moon, Rhea". Science (AAAS) 319 (5868): 1380–1384. doi:10.1126/science.1151524. PMID 18323452. Bibcode: 2008Sci...319.1380J.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1151524
  32. "Saturn's Rings May Be Old Timers". NASA (News Release 2007-149). December 12, 2007. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini20071212.html. Retrieved 2008-04-11. 
  33. "Saturn's moons could reassemble after a cosmic smash-up". https://www.newscientist.com/article/2132906-saturns-moons-could-reassemble-after-a-cosmic-smash-up/. 
  34. V V Belet︠s︡kiĭ (2001). Essays on the Motion of Celestial Bodies. Birkhäuser. p. 183. ISBN 978-3-7643-5866-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=byWZusmVSecC. 
  35. Tremaine, S.; Touma, J.; Namouni, F. (2009). "Satellite dynamics on the Laplace surface". The Astronomical Journal 137 (3): 3706–3717. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/137/3/3706. Bibcode: 2009AJ....137.3706T.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F137%2F3%2F3706
  36. Matson, J. (11 July 2012). "New Moon for Pluto: Hubble Telescope Spots a 5th Plutonian Satellite". Scientific American web site. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=pluto-moon-p5. Retrieved 12 July 2012. 
  37. "Pluto's Moons Are Even Weirder Than Thought". http://www.space.com/29559-pluto-moons-weird-orbit-chaos.html. 
  38. Ostro, Steven. J.; Margot, J.-L.; Benner, L. A. M.; Giorgini, J. D.; Scheeres, D. J.; Fahnestock, E. G.; Broschart, S. B.; Bellerose, J. et al. (2006). "Radar Imaging of Binary Near-Earth Asteroid (66391) 1999 KW4". Science 314 (5803): 1276–1280. doi:10.1126/science.1133622. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17038586. Bibcode: 2006Sci...314.1276O.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1133622
  39. Chyba, C. F.; Jankowski, D. G.; Nicholson, P. D. (July 1989). "Tidal evolution in the Neptune-Triton system". Astronomy and Astrophysics 219 (1–2): L23–L26. Bibcode: 1989A&A...219L..23C.  http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989A&A...219L..23C
  40. "NASA – Phobos". Solarsystem.nasa.gov. http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mar_Phobos. Retrieved 2014-08-04. 
  41. Robert Roy Britt (2006-08-18). "Earth's moon could become a planet". CNN Science & Space. http://edition.cnn.com/2006/TECH/space/08/18/moon.planet. Retrieved 2009-11-25. 
  42. Showalter, Mark R.; Lissauer, Jack J. (2006-02-17). "The Second Ring-Moon System of Uranus: Discovery and Dynamics". Science 311 (5763): 973–977. doi:10.1126/science.1122882. PMID 16373533. Bibcode: 2006Sci...311..973S.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1122882
  43. Naeye, R. (September 2006). "How Moon Mass is Maintained". Sky & Telescope 112 (3): 19. Bibcode: 2006S&T...112c..19N.  http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006S&T...112c..19N
  44. Jutzi, M.; Asphaug, E. (2011). "Forming the lunar farside highlands by accretion of a companion moon". Nature 476 (7358): 69–72. doi:10.1038/nature10289. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21814278. Bibcode: 2011Natur.476...69J.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature10289
  45. Tucker, O.J.; Johnson, R.E.; Young, L.A. (2015). "Gas transfer in the Pluto–Charon system: A Charon atmosphere". Icarus 246: 291–297. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.05.002. ISSN 0019-1035. Bibcode: 2015Icar..246..291T.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2014.05.002
  46. Lucio Russo, Flussi e riflussi, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2003, ISBN:88-07-10349-4.
  47. Alexander, A. F. O'D. (1962). The Planet Saturn. 88. London: Faber and Faber Limited. 108–109. doi:10.1002/qj.49708837730. ISBN 978-0-486-23927-9. Bibcode: 1962QJRMS..88..366D.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fqj.49708837730
  48. Heller, René (September 2012). "Exomoon habitability constrained by energy flux and orbital stability". Astronomy and Astrophysics 545: L8. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220003. Bibcode: 2012A&A...545L...8H.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201220003
  49. Heller, René (September 2013). "Magnetic shielding of exomoons beyond the circumplanetary habitable edge". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 776 (2): L33. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/776/2/L33. Bibcode: 2013ApJ...776L..33H.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F2041-8205%2F776%2F2%2FL33
More
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
View Times: 1.6K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 25 Oct 2022
Notice
You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
OK
Confirm
Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
Yes
No
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
There is no comment~
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
Confirm
Are you sure to Delete?
Yes No
Academic Video Service