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HandWiki. Control Mastery Theory. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31032 (accessed on 19 October 2026).
HandWiki. Control Mastery Theory. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31032. Accessed October 19, 2026.
HandWiki. "Control Mastery Theory" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31032 (accessed October 19, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 25). Control Mastery Theory. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31032
HandWiki. "Control Mastery Theory." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 October, 2022.
Control Mastery Theory
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Control mastery theory or CMT is an integrative theory of how psychotherapy works, that draws on psychodynamic, relational and cognitive principles. Originally the theory was developed within a psychoanalytical framework, by psychoanalyst and researcher Joseph Weiss, MD (1924-2004). CMT is also a theory of how the mind operates, with an emphasis of the unconscious, and how psychological problems may develop based on traumatic experiences early in life. The name of the theory comes from two central premises; the assumption that people have control over their mental content, and the belief that patients who come to therapy are fundamentally motivated to master their lives.

psychological problems psychotherapy integrative theory

References

  1. Weiss, Joseph (1952). "Crying at the happy ending". Psychoanalytic Review 39 (4): 338. PMID 13004136.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13004136
  2. Silberschatz, George (2005). "Introduction". in Silberschatz, George. Transformative relationships: The control-mastery theory of psychotherapy. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-95027-5. 
  3. Weiss, Joseph (1993). How psychotherapy works: Process and technique. New York: Guilford Press. ISBN 978-0-89862-670-4. https://archive.org/details/psychoanalyticpr00weisrich. 
  4. Weiss, Joseph (1990). "Unconscious mental functioning". Scientific American 262 (3): 103–109. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0390-103. PMID 2315665. Bibcode: 1990SciAm.262c.103W.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0390-103
  5. Foreman, Steven A. (1996). "The significance of turning passive into active in Control Mastery Theory". The Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research 5 (2): 106–121. PMID 22700271.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3330416
  6. Silberschatz, George (2005). "Chapter 1: The control-mastery theory". in Silberschatz, George. Transformative relationships: The control-mastery theory of psychotherapy. New York: Routledge. pp. 3–23. ISBN 978-0-415-95027-5. 
  7. Shilkret, Robert; Silberschatz, Sara A. (2005). "Chapter 10: A Developmental basis for control-mastery theory". in Silberschatz, George. Transformative relationships: The control-mastery theory of psychotherapy. New York: Routledge. pp. 171–187. ISBN 978-0-415-95027-5. 
  8. Sampson, Harold (2005). "Chapter 7: Treatment by attitudes". in Silberschatz, George. Transformative relationships: The control-mastery theory of psychotherapy. New York: Routledge. pp. 3–23. ISBN 978-0-415-95027-5. 
  9. Bugas, John; Silberschatz, George (2005). "Chapter 9: How patients coach their therapists in psychotherapy". in Silberschatz, George. Transformative relationships: The control-mastery theory of psychotherapy. New York: Routledge. pp. 3–23. ISBN 978-0-415-95027-5. 
  10. null
  11. Bush, Marshall (2005). "Chapter 4: The role of unconscious guilt in psychopathology and in psychotherapy". in Silberschatz, George. Transformative relationships: The control-mastery theory of psychotherapy. New York: Routledge. pp. 43–66. ISBN 978-0-415-95027-5. 
  12. Silberschatz, George (2005). "Chapter 11: An overview of research on control-mastery theory". in Silberschatz, George. Transformative relationships: The control-mastery theory of psychotherapy. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-95027-5. 
  13. Caston, Joseph (1986). "The reliability of the diagnosis of the patient's unconscious plan". in Weiss, Joseph; Sampson, Harold; The Mount Zion Psychotherapy Research Group. The psychoanalytic process: Theory, clinical observation, and empirical research. New York: Guilford. pp. 277–298. ISBN 9780898626704. https://archive.org/details/psychoanalyticpr00weisrich. 
  14. null
  15. Weiss, Joseph (1995). "Clinical applications of control-mastery theory". Current Opinion in Psychiatry 8 (3): 154–156. doi:10.1097/00001504-199505000-00004. http://sfprg.org/control_mastery/docs/Weiss1995.pdf. Retrieved 2015-05-05. 
  16. Nol, Jo (2004). "Control-mastery: Theory and application". Psychoanalytic Social Work 11 (1): 37–54. doi:10.1300/J032v11n01_04.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1300%2FJ032v11n01_04
  17. Zeitlin, Dennis J. (1991). "Control-mastery theory in couples therapy". Family Therapy 18 (3): 201–230. http://sfprg.org/control_mastery/docs/Zeitlin1991.pdf. Retrieved 2015-05-05. 
  18. Kanofsky, Steven; Lieb, Robert J. (2007). "Control mastery theory and family therapy". Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 44 (3): 316–332. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.44.3.316. PMID 22122258. http://sfprg.org/control_mastery/docs/Kanofsky_Lieb2007.pdf. Retrieved 2015-05-05. 
  19. Foreman, Steven A.; Gibbins, John; Grienenberger, John; Berry, Jack W. (2000). "Developing methods to study child psychotherapy using new scales of therapeutic alliance and progressiveness". Psychotherapy Research 10 (4): 450–461. doi:10.1093/ptr/10.4.450. PMID 21756116.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fptr%2F10.4.450
  20. Suffridge, Diane R. (1991). "Survivors of child maltreatment: Diagnostic formulation and therapeutic process". Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 28 (1): 67–75. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.28.1.67.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2F0033-3204.28.1.67
  21. Fretter, Polly B. (1995). "A control-mastery case formulation of a successful treatment for major depression". In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice 1 (2): 3–17. http://sfprg.org/control_mastery/docs/Fretter1995.pdf. Retrieved 2015-05-05. 
  22. O'Connor, Lynn E.; Weiss, Joseph (1993). "Individual psychotherapy for addicted clients: An application of control mastery theory". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 25 (4): 283–291. doi:10.1080/02791072.1993.10472285. PMID 8126600.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F02791072.1993.10472285
  23. Lieb, Robert J.; Young, Neil P. (1994). "A case-specific approach to the treatment of alcoholism: The application of control mastery theory to alcoholics anonymous and professional practice". Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 11 (1): 35–44. doi:10.1016/0740-5472(94)90062-0. PMID 8201632.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0740-5472%2894%2990062-0
  24. Silberschatz, George (2005). "Chapter 12: The control-mastery theory: An integrated cognitive-psychodynamic-relational theory". in Silberschatz, George. Transformative relationships: The control-mastery theory of psychotherapy. New York: Routledge. pp. 219–235. ISBN 978-0-415-95027-5. 
  25. Lieb, Robert J.; Kanofsky, Steven (2003). "Toward a constructivist control mastery theory: An integration with narrative therapy". Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 40 (3): 187–202. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.40.3.187.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2F0033-3204.40.3.187
  26. Hockmeyer, Anne (1988). "Object relations theory and feminism: Strange bedfellows". Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 10 (1): 20–28. doi:10.2307/3345935.  https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3345935
  27. Greenberg, Leslie (2007). "Review of transformative relationships: The control-mastery theory of psychotherapy.". Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 44 (2): 232–234. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.44.2.232. PMID 22122214.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2F0033-3204.44.2.232
  28. McWilliams, Nancy (1999). Psychoanalytic case formulation. New York: Guilford Press. ISBN 978-0-89862-199-0. https://archive.org/details/psychoanalyticdi00mcwi. 
  29. Binder, Per-Einar; Holgersen, Helge (2008). "Den håpefulle utprøving: Kasusformulering og vekstbefordrende samhandling i lys av kontroll-mestringsteori". Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening 45 (8): 958–968. 
  30. Bracero, William (1994). "Developing culturally sensitive psychodynamic case formulations: The effects of Asian cultural elements on psychoanalytic control-mastery theory". Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 31 (3): 525–532. doi:10.1037/0033-3204.31.3.525.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2F0033-3204.31.3.525
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