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HandWiki. Standard Portable Intermediate Representation. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31031 (accessed on 19 October 2026).
HandWiki. Standard Portable Intermediate Representation. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31031. Accessed October 19, 2026.
HandWiki. "Standard Portable Intermediate Representation" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31031 (accessed October 19, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 25). Standard Portable Intermediate Representation. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31031
HandWiki. "Standard Portable Intermediate Representation." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 October, 2022.
Standard Portable Intermediate Representation
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Software:Standard_Portable_Intermediate_Representation

Standard Portable Intermediate Representation (SPIR) is an intermediate language for parallel compute and graphics by Khronos Group. It is used in multiple execution environments, including the Vulkan graphics API and the OpenCL compute API, to represent a shader or kernel. It is also used as an interchange language for cross compilation. SPIR-V was introduced in 2015 by the Khronos Group, and has since replaced the original SPIR, which was introduced in 2012.

intermediate language vulkan spir-v

References

  1. "Shader modules". https://vulkan-tutorial.com/Drawing_a_triangle/Graphics_pipeline_basics/Shader_modules. 
  2. "HLSL as a First Class Vulkan Shading Language" (in en). 15 January 2020. https://www.khronos.org/blog/hlsl-first-class-vulkan-shading-language. 
  3. KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Cross, The Khronos Group, 2019-09-06, https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Cross, retrieved 2019-09-08 
  4. Terzo, Olivier; Djemame, Karim; Scionti, Alberto; Pezuela, Clara (10 September 2019). Heterogeneous Computing Architectures: Challenges and Vision. ISBN 9780429680038. https://books.google.com/books?id=edeuDwAAQBAJ&dq=spir-v+natively+represent&pg=PT95. Retrieved 24 June 2022. 
  5. Larabel, Michael (12 September 2012). "Khronos SPIR For OpenCL Brings Binary Compatibility". https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTE4MzM. 
  6. Smith, Ryan (22 July 2013). "Khronos @ SIGGRAPH 2013: OpenGL 4.4, OpenCL 2.0, & OpenCL 1.2 SPIR Announced". http://www.anandtech.com/show/7161/khronos-siggraph-2013-opengl-44-opencl-20-opencl-12-spir-announced/2. 
  7. "Khronos Releases SPIR 1.2 Specification for Portable Encoding of OpenCL Device Programs" (in en). 2014-01-20. https://www.khronos.org/news/press/khronos-releases-spir-1.2-specification-for-portable-encoding-of-opencl-dev. 
  8. Smith, Ryan (11 August 2014). "Khronos Announces OpenCL SPIR 2.0". http://www.anandtech.com/show/8360/khronos-announces-opencl-spir-20. 
  9. Parkerson, Stuart (4 March 2015). "Khronos Group Introduces New Vulkan Hardware Driver API and SPIR-V Intermediate Language Shared by Vulkan and OpenCL 2.1". https://appdevelopermagazine.com/2462/2015/3/4/Khronos-Group-Introduces-New-Vulkan-Hardware-Driver-API-and-SPIR-V-Intermediate-Language-Shared-by-Vulkan-and-OpenCL-2.1/. 
  10. "Khronos Releases OpenCL 2.1 and SPIR-V 1.0 Specifications for Heterogeneous Parallel Programming". 16 November 2015. https://www.khronos.org/news/press/khronos-releases-opencl-2.1-and-spir-v-1.0-specifications-for-heterogeneous. 
  11. "SPIRV-LLVM-Translator: A tool and a library for bi-directional translation between SPIR-V and LLVM IR". The Khronos Group. https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-LLVM-Translator. 
  12. Trevett, Neil (18 April 2016). "OpenCL A State of the Union (IWOCL 2016)". https://www.khronos.org/assets/uploads/developers/library/2016-iwocl/IWOCL-Keynote_Apr16.pdf. 
  13. Trevett, Neil (16 May 2017). "OpenCL State of the Nation (IWOCL 2017)". https://www.iwocl.org/wp-content/uploads/iwocl2017-neil-trevett-keynote.pdf. 
  14. "SPIR - The Industry Open Standard Intermediate Language for Parallel Compute and Graphics" (in en). 2014-01-20. https://www.khronos.org/spir/. 
  15. "Khronos SPIR-V Registry - The Khronos Group Inc". https://www.khronos.org/registry/spir-v/. 
  16. Kessenich, John. "An Introduction to SPIR-V". Khronos. https://www.khronos.org/registry/spir-v/papers/WhitePaper.pdf. 
  17. "SPIRV-Guide". https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Guide/blob/master/chapters/extended_instruction_sets.md. 
  18. "Google Open-Sources 'Amber' Multi-API Shader Test Framework". https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Google-Open-Source-Amber. 
  19. "SPIR-V Specification: Structured Control Flow". https://www.khronos.org/registry/SPIR-V/specs/unified1/SPIRV.html#_structured_control_flow. 
  20. "Specialization Constants". https://veldrid.dev/articles/specialization-constants.html. 
  21. "SPIR-V Tools". https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Tools. 
  22. "Shader Fundamentals". https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2731929&seqNum=8. 
  23. "SPIR-V Extension for Visual Studio". https://www.saschawillems.de/creations/spirv-vs-extension/. 
  24. "SPIR-V Specification: Language Capabilities". https://www.khronos.org/registry/SPIR-V/specs/unified1/SPIRV.html#_language_capabilities. 
  25. "OpenGL / OpenGL ES Reference Compiler". https://www.khronos.org/opengles/sdk/tools/Reference-Compiler/. 
  26. "SPIR-V Cross". https://github.com/KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Cross. 
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