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HandWiki. Taupo Volcanic Zone. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30907 (accessed on 20 October 2026).
HandWiki. Taupo Volcanic Zone. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30907. Accessed October 20, 2026.
HandWiki. "Taupo Volcanic Zone" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30907 (accessed October 20, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 24). Taupo Volcanic Zone. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30907
HandWiki. "Taupo Volcanic Zone." Encyclopedia. Web. 24 October, 2022.
Taupo Volcanic Zone
Edit

The Taupō Volcanic Zone (TVZ) is a volcanic area in the North Island of New Zealand that has been active for the past two million years and is still highly active. Mount Ruapehu marks its south-western end and the zone runs north-eastward through the Taupo and Rotorua areas and offshore into the Bay of Plenty. It is part of the larger Central Volcanic Region that extends further westward through the western Bay of Plenty to the eastern side of the Coromandel Peninsula and has been active for four million years. The Taupo Volcanic Zone is widening east–west at the rate of about 8 mm per year. It is named after Lake Taupo, the flooded caldera of the largest volcano in the zone, the Taupo Volcano.

volcanic area coromandel taupo

References

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  2. David, Lowe. "Polynesian settlement and impacts of volcanism on early Maori society". in Lowe, D.J.. Guidebook for 'Land and Lakes' field trip, New Zealand Society of Soil Science Biennial Conference, Rotorua, held in 27–30 November 2006. Lincoln: New Zealand Society of Soil Science. pp. 50–55. http://earth.waikato.ac.nz/staff/lowe/download/Rotorua_Land_and_Lakes_field_trip_NZSSS-1_Dec_06-web.pdf. 
  3. "Rotorua". Smithsonian Institution. https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=241816. 
  4. Gamble, J. A.; Wright, I. C.; Baker, J. A. (1993). "Seafloor geology and petrology in the oceanic to continental transition zone of the Kermadec-Havre-Taupo Volcanic Zone arc system, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 36 (4): 417–435. doi:10.1080/00288306.1993.9514588. Archived from the original on 2008-11-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20081122075312/http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjgg/1993/40.php. 
  5. Caratori Tontini, F.; Bassett, D.; de Ronde, C. E. J.; Timm, C.; Wysoczanski, R. (2019). "Early evolution of a young back-arc basin in the Havre Trough". Nature Geoscience 12 (10): 856–862. doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0439-y. Bibcode: 2019NatGe..12..856C. http://oceanrep.geomar.de/47797/13/pm_2019_44_plattenbewegung-NZ.pdf. 
  6. Parson, L. M.; Wright, I. C. (1996). "The Lau-Havre-Taupo back-arc basin: A southward-propagating, multi-stage evolution from rifting to spreading". Tectonophysics 263 (1–4): 1–22. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(96)00029-7. Bibcode: 1996Tectp.263....1P.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0040-1951%2896%2900029-7
  7. Villamor, P.; Berryman, K. R. (2006). "Evolution of the southern termination of the Taupo Rift, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 49: 23–37. doi:10.1080/00288306.2006.9515145.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00288306.2006.9515145
  8. Easton, Paul (15 September 2007). "Central North Island sitting on magma film". The Dominion Post. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4202557a11.html. Retrieved 16 March 2008. 
  9. Heise, W.; Bibby, H.M.; Caldwell, T.G. (2007). "Imaging magmatic Processes in the Taupo Volcanic Zone (New Zealand) with Magnetotellurics". Geophysical Research Abstracts 9. http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU2007/01311/EGU2007-J-01311.pdf?PHPSESSID=e.  01311.
  10. Cole, J.W. (1990). "Structural control and origin of volcanism in the Taupo volcanic zone, New Zealand". Bulletin of Volcanology 52 (6): 445–459. doi:10.1007/BF00268925. Bibcode: 1990BVol...52..445C.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00268925
  11. "New Zealand". http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/australia/new_zealand/. 
  12. http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/largeeruptions.cfm
  13. Newhall, Christopher G.; Dzurisin, Daniel (1988). "Historical unrest at large calderas of the world". USGS Bulletin 1855: 1108. https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/b/b1855.  Citing Scott, B.J. (1986). Gregory, J.G.; Watters, W.A.. eds. "Volcanic hazards assessment in New Zealand: Monitoring at Okataina Volcanic Centre". New Zealand Geol. Surv. Rec. 10: 49–54. 
  14. Okataina Volcanic Center, New Zealand http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/img_tarawera.html
  15. Nairn, I.A. (2002). Geology of the Okatania Volcanic Centre. Geological Map 25. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences. pp. 156. 
  16. Hodgson, K. A.; Nairn, I. A. (August 2004). "The Sedimentation and Drainage History of Haroharo Caldera and The Tarawera River System, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand". Operations Publication 2004/03 (Environment Bay of Plenty): 7. ISSN 1176-5550. http://www.envbop.govt.nz/Reports/Report-0408-TheSedimentationAndDrainageHistoryOfHaroharoCalderaAndTheTaraweraRiverSystemTaupoVolcanicZoneNewZealand.pdf. 
  17. Krippner, Stephen J. P.; Briggs, Roger M.; Wilson, Colin J. N.; Cole, James W. (1998). "Petrography and geochemistry of lithic fragments in ignimbrites from the Mangakino Volcanic Centre: implications for the composition of the subvolcanic crust in western Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 41 (2): 187–199. doi:10.1080/00288306.1998.9514803.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00288306.1998.9514803
  18. Cole, J. W.; Spinks, K. D. (2009). "Caldera volcanism and rift structure in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand". Special Publications (London: Geological Society) 327 (1): 9–29. doi:10.1144/SP327.2. Bibcode: 2009GSLSP.327....9C. http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/content/abstract/327/1/9. 
  19. Hiess, J; Cole, JW; Spinks, KD (2007). High-Alumina Basalts of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand: Influence of the Crust and Crustal Structure. pp. 36. http://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/bitstream/10092/3172/1/12605971_Hiess%20%202007%20final.pdf. Part of a BSc Project by Hiess, J. (University of Canterbury). 
  20. Gravley, D. M.; Wilson, C. J. N.; Rosenberg, M. D.; Leonard, G. S. (2006). "The nature and age of Ohakuri Formation and Ohakuri Group rocks in surface exposures and geothermal drillhole sequences in the central Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 49 (3): 305–308. doi:10.1080/00288306.2006.9515169. http://www.royalsociety.org.nz/publications/journals/nzjg/2006/026/. 
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