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HandWiki. Pashtun Tahafuz Movement. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30873 (accessed on 15 September 2026).
HandWiki. Pashtun Tahafuz Movement. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30873. Accessed September 15, 2026.
HandWiki. "Pashtun Tahafuz Movement" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30873 (accessed September 15, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 24). Pashtun Tahafuz Movement. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30873
HandWiki. "Pashtun Tahafuz Movement." Encyclopedia. Web. 24 October, 2022.
Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
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The Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (Pashto: پښتون ژغورنې غورځنګ‎, Urdu: پشتون تحفظ تحریک‎; abbreviated PTM), or the Pashtun Protection Movement, is a social movement for Pashtun human rights based in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. Formerly called the Mahsud Tahafuz (or Protection) Movement, it was founded in May 2014 by eight students at Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan as an initiative for removing landmines from Waziristan and other parts of the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas, affected by the war in North-West Pakistan.

balochistan social movement human rights

References

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  2. PTM seeks formation of commission on extrajudicial killings. Dawn. 23 April 2018. https://www.dawn.com/news/1403305/ptm-seeks-formation-of-commission-on-extrajudicial-killings
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  30. "Bajaur residents continue protest against extrajudicial killing of student". Khyber News. 2018-02-22. https://khybernews.tv/bajaur-residents-continue-protest-against-extrajudicial-killing-of-student/. 
  31. "Public meeting in Mir Ali: Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement demands removal of checkpoints in NWA". The News International. 2018-03-03. https://www.thenews.com.pk/amp/287941-public-meeting-in-mir-ali-pashtun-tahaffuz-movement-demands-removal-of-checkpoints-in-nwa. 
  32. "New Pashtun Dissent Meets Old Coercion Tactics In Pakistan". Gandhara RFE/RL. 2018-03-26. https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/Pakistan-pashtun-tahafuz-movement-coercion-tactics/29125095.html. 
  33. "PTM leaders reject servitude role for Pashtuns" (in en-US). The Nation. 2018-03-12. https://nation.com.pk/12-Mar-2018/ptm-leaders-reject-servitude-role-for-pashtuns. 
  34. "All set for PTM public gathering on Ring Road in Peshawar". 7 April 2018. https://www.tnn.com.pk/all-set-for-ptm-public-gathering-on-ring-road-in-peshawar/. 
  35. "Some 60,000 Pakistanis Rally In Peshawar For Rights Of Ethnic Pashtuns" (in en). https://www.rferl.org/a/pakistan-rally-pashtuns-peshawar-pashteen/29153030.html. 
  36. Malik, Dawn.com | Atika Rehman | Arif (2018-04-22). "PTM Lahore rally: Manzoor Pashteen announces to take grievances to Karachi on May 12" (in en-US). DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1403191. 
  37. "8,000 Attend Pakistani Rally Despite State Pressure". 23 April 2018. https://www.tolonews.com/world/8000-attend%C2%A0pakistani-rally-despite-state-pressure. 
  38. Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (2018-04-21). "Admin refuses to allow PTM meeting at Mochi Gate" (in en-US). DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1402863/admin-refuses-to-allow-ptm-meeting-at-mochi-gate. 
  39. "17 like-minded parties form Lahore Left Front" (in en). https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/295713-17-like-minded-parties-form-lahore-left-front. 
  40. "PTM denied permission for Lahore rally" (in en-US). Samaa TV. https://www.samaa.tv/news/2018/04/ptm-denied-permission-for-lahore-rally/. 
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  42. "PTM leaders arrested in Lahore - Daily Times" (in en-US). Daily Times. 2018-04-21. https://dailytimes.com.pk/230870/ptm-leaders-arrested-in-lahore/. 
  43. "With lower turnout, PTM reaches Lahore | The Express Tribune" (in en-US). The Express Tribune. 2018-04-23. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1692585/1-lower-turnout-ptm-reaches-lahore/. 
  44. "Handle PTM with care — correction, not coercion - Daily Times" (in en-US). Daily Times. 2018-04-25. https://dailytimes.com.pk/232154/handle-ptm-with-care-correction-not-coercion/. 
  45. "Apex committee to hold talks with PTM | The Express Tribune" (in en-US). The Express Tribune. 2018-04-24. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1693884/1-apex-committee-hold-talks-ptm-army-official-says-demands-genuine/. 
  46. "‘Jirgas settle dispute among rivals, not between state and citizens’ - Daily Times" (in en-US). Daily Times. 2018-04-30. https://dailytimes.com.pk/234107/jirgas-settle-dispute-among-rivals-not-between-state-and-citizens/. 
  47. "Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement agitators gather in Swat to protest atrocities in Pakistan". The New Indian Express. http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/apr/29/pashtun-tahaffuz-movement-agitators-gather-in-swat-to-protest-atrocities-in-pakistan-1807986.html. 
  48. Dawn.com (2018-05-13). "Manzoor Pashteen reaches Karachi to address thousands of PTM supporters" (in en-US). DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1407436. 
  49. "Govt gives PTM greenlight to hold Karachi jalsa | The Express Tribune" (in en-US). The Express Tribune. 2018-05-12. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1708634/1-govt-gives-ptm-greenlight-hold-karachi-jalsa/. 
  50. "‘Every single person who facilitated PTM in Karachi was picked up’ - Daily Times" (in en-US). Daily Times. 2018-05-12. https://dailytimes.com.pk/238947/every-single-person-who-facilitated-ptm-in-karachi-was-picked-up/. 
  51. "Pashtun Leader Recounts Grueling Detour" (in en). https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/pakistan-pashtun-leader-recounts-grueling-detour/29240633.html. 
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  54. "منظور پښتین: که د پاکستان آییني نظام موږ ته انصاف نه راکوي نو ټوله نړۍ به را ننګوو" (in ps). VOA Deewa. 2018-07-16. https://www.voadeewanews.com/a/4484217.html. 
  55. Pashteen vows to continue struggle for Pakhtun rights. Dawn. 13 August 2018. https://www.dawn.com/news/1426689/pashteen-vows-to-continue-struggle-for-pakhtun-rights
  56. "Pashteen says efforts on to help Pakhtuns get rights". https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/354359-pashteen-says-efforts-on-to-help-pakhtuns-get-rights. 
  57. "Karnal Sher Khan’s brother bars Manzoor Pashteen from entering martyr’s tomb". 2018-08-11. https://arynews.tv/en/karnal-sher-khan-brother-manzoor-pashteen/. 
  58. "WATCH: Manzoor Pashteen heckled at Capt Karnal Sher’s mausoleum". 2018-08-11. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1778625/1-watch-manzoor-pashteen-heckled-capt-karnal-shers-mausoleum/. 
  59. "بنوں: پشتون تحفظ موومنٹ کا کیا اب تک کا سب سے بڑا جلسہ تھا؟" (in ur). BBC Urdu. 2018-10-29. https://www.bbc.com/urdu/pakistan-46019479/. 
  60. "PTM’s roars continue". Daily Times. 2018-11-02. https://dailytimes.com.pk/317607/ptms-roars-continue/. 
  61. "بنو کې د پښتون ژغورنې غورځنګ غونډې ته غبرګونونه" (in ps). BBC Pashto. 2018-10-29. https://www.bbc.com/pashto/pakhtunkhwa-46017219. 
  62. "The Pashtuns’ Year of Living Dangerously". 8 March 2019. https://www.the-american-interest.com/2019/03/08/the-pashtuns-year-of-living-dangerously/. 
  63. "د پښتنو د تحفظ غورځنګ سلګونو پلویانو د جرمني په کولُن کې مظاهره وکړه" (in ps). Azadi Radio. 2018-01-06. https://pa.azadiradio.com/a/29693649.html. 
  64. Pashtuns’ fight for justice gathers steam in Pakistan. The Siasat Daily. 20 January 2019. https://www.siasat.com/news/pashtuns-fight-justice-gathers-steam-pakistan-1458147/
  65. "کولن کې د پښتون ژغورنې غورځنګ پلویانو مظاهره وکړه" (in ps). Mashaal Radio. 2018-01-06. https://www.mashaalradio.com/a/29693800.html. 
  66. "One Year Of Pashtun Tahafuz Movement – Analysis". 28 January 2019. https://www.eurasiareview.com/28012019-one-year-of-pashtun-tahafuz-movement-analysis/. 
  67. "نقیب اللہ کی برسی، راؤ انوار کو سخت سزا دینے کا مطالبہ" (in ur). VOA Urdu. 2019-01-13. https://www.urduvoa.com/a/pakistan-tank-rally-naqeeb-ullah/4740827.html. 
  68. "منظور پښتین: د پښتنو وطن د ترهګرۍ په پلمه لوټل شوی" (in ps). BBC Pashto. 2019-01-13. https://www.bbc.com/pashto/pakhtunkhwa-46855309. 
  69. "پښتین: د «سيپېک»پروژې ګټه د پښتنو پر ځای پنجاب ته رسېږي" (in ps). VOA Pashto. 2019-01-13. https://www.pashtovoa.com/a/pashten-says-the-benefit-of-hte-sipik-reaches-punjab-instead-of-pashtuns-/4740784.html. 
  70. "Pashtun rights activist Alamzeb Mehsud arrested in Pakistan" (in en). Al Jazeera. 2019-01-22. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/01/prominent-pashtun-rights-activist-arrested-pakistan-190122121631198.html. 
  71. "Alamzaib Mahsud: A messiah for missing persons" (in en). Daily Times. 2019-02-01. https://dailytimes.com.pk/349960/alamzaib-mahsud-a-messiah-for-missing-persons/. 
  72. "Unrest in Khaisor" (in en). 2019-01-29. https://www.dawn.com/news/1460521. 
  73. "Khaisor incident: The untold story" (in en). 2019-02-03. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1902970/1-khaisor-incident-untold-/. "The MPCL worker was abducted by Hayat’s elder brother, Shariatullah, and remains in his custody somewhere in the mountains of Waziristan.....On October 24, a day after the bodies were found, security forces conducted an intelligence-based operation and raided Shariatullah’s house in Khaisor.........According to the sources, a member of the Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement, Noorul Islam, approached Shariatullah’s family on January 18 this year – months after the raid and arrests of Jalat and Adil......Hayat’s mother even signed an affidavit – verified by tribal elders – denying previous allegations of harassment......Then, on February 2, a second jirga was convened in Miranshah which was attended by 61 tribal elders and several district administration officers. The jirga concluded that all allegations against security forces were baseless and were propagated by a select few to further their vested interests." 
  74. "ANP seeks probe into harassment of family in Mirali" (in en). 2019-01-23. https://www.dawn.com/news/1459244. 
  75. "Alleged Harassment By Pakistani Soldiers Sparks Protests In Waziristan" (in en). 2019-01-29. https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/alleged-harassment-by-pakistani-soldiers-sparks-protests-in-waziristan/29740445.html. 
  76. "Man who exposed PTM-Afghan nexus killed". Ary News. 11 February 2019. https://arynews.tv/en/man-exposed-ptm-attacked/. 
  77. "Man who exposed PTM-Afghan nexus killed". The Frontier Post. 11 February 2019. https://thefrontierpost.com/man-who-exposed-ptm-afghan-nexus-killed/. 
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  79. "Slain Malik Matorkay’s brother blames PTM leaders for murder". Daily Times. 12 February 2019. https://dailytimes.com.pk/353731/slain-malik-matorkays-brother-blames-ptm-leaders-for-murder/. 
  80. "PTM leaders responsible for murder of Khaisor whistleblower, brother alleges" (in en). 2019-02-11. https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2019/02/11/ptm-leaders-responsible-for-murder-matorkays-brother/. 
  81. "HRW Calls For ‘Transparent Probe’ Into PTM Member's Death". 16 February 2019. https://www.tolonews.com/world/hrw-calls-%E2%80%98transparent-probe%E2%80%99-ptm-member%E2%80%99s-death. 
  82. "گردهمایی باشنده‌گان بامیان درپشتیبانی از جنبش پشتون‌ها درپاکستان" (in prs). 14 February 2019. https://www.tolonews.com/fa/afghanistan/گردهمایی-باشنده‌گان-بامیان-درپشتیبانی-از-جنبش-پشتون‌ها-درپاکستان. 
  83. "علي وزیر: نن له ټول پاکستانه د پښتنو د وینو بوی راځي" (in ps). 15 March 2019. https://www.voadeewanews.com/a/4830860.html. 
  84. "علي وزیر: نن له ټول پاکستانه د پښتنو د وینو بوی راځي" (in ps). 16 March 2019. https://rohi.af/fullstory.php?id=75598. 
  85. "Pakistan condemns killing of eight Pakistani tribesmen in Afghanistan". Geo News. 2019-03-12. https://www.geo.tv/latest/230770-pakistan-condemns-killing-of-eight-innocent-pakistani-tribesmen-fo-spox. 
  86. "UNAMA takes note of the Government’s decision to address civilian casualties caused by pro-Government forces". ReliefWeb. 2019-03-14. https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/unama-takes-note-government-s-decision-address-civilian-casualties-caused-pro. 
  87. "Afghanistan- ED: Protest through PTM". MenaFN.com. 2019-03-17. https://menafn.com/1098267879/Afghanistan-ED-Protest-through-PTM. 
  88. "PTM Gears Up For ‘Historic’ Rally In Peshawar". 29 March 2019. https://www.nayadaur.tv/2019/03/ptm-gears-up-for-historic-rally-in-peshawar/. 
  89. "Thousands of PTM protesters rally for their rights in North Waziristan". 15 April 2019. https://dailytimes.com.pk/377068/thousands-of-ptm-protesters-rally-for-their-rights-in-north-waziristan/. 
  90. Mohsin Dawar (16 April 2019). "Why Pashtuns in Pakistan are rising up". https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/04/17/why-pashtuns-pakistan-are-rising-up/. 
  91. "پي ټي اېم: حکومت دې په وزیرستان کې د هدفي وژنو مخنیوی وکړي" (in ps). 14 April 2019. https://www.mashaalradio.com/a/29879769.html. 
  92. "UN to talk on PTM's demands in global conference at July end" (in en). 2 July 2019. https://sayhoon.com/english/world-6639. 
  93. "PTM holds rally at Bannu, calls for unity among Pakhtun leaders" (in en-US). DAWN. 2020-01-12. https://www.dawn.com/news/1527893. 
  94. "Several political leaders willing to work for Pakhtuns’ rights". The News International. 2020-01-14. https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/598378-several-political-leaders-willing-to-work-for-pakhtuns-rights. 
  95. "Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement". The Nation (Pakistan) (Nawaiwaqt Group). 28 March 2018. https://nation.com.pk/28-Mar-2018/pashtun-tahaffuz-movement. Retrieved 23 November 2019. "Mainstream television channels and media outlets are not reporting and covering the activities of the group. Their only medium to interact with the rest of Pakistan and to keep them updated is through social media. This further strengthens their narrative of being sidelined and ignored by the system." 
  96. "Section 144: Pashtun Tahafuz Movement barred from campuses - The Express Tribune" (in en-US). The Express Tribune. 2018-03-29. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1671763/1-section-144-pashtun-tahafuz-movement-barred-campuses/. 
  97. Khan, Ghulam Qadir (2018-04-03). "Pakhtun renaissance" (in en-US). DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1399271. 
  98. Khan, M. Ilyas (2018-04-23). "The young tribesman rattling Pakistan's army" (in en-GB). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43827660. 
  99. Dawar, Mohsin (2019-04-26). "Today, me & @Aliwazirna50, elected representatives of Waziristan were not allowed to hold a press conference at the Islamabad Press Club despite having a booking. We know who is behind this, but we also wonder whether they know what they are doing to the unity of this federation?" (in en). https://twitter.com/mjdawar/status/1121776032015630337. 
  100. Gohar, Bushra (2019-04-26). "What a shame? Darta hain bandonkon walla purAman #PTM #Pashtun naujowano sa! #PakMediaUnderSiege" (in hi). https://twitter.com/BushraGohar/status/1121848114770579457. 
  101. Sanaullah, Khan (27 April 2019). "National Press Club says no prior booking made for axed PTM press conference". Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1478756. Retrieved 3 May 2019. 
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