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HandWiki. Fault (Power Engineering). Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30445 (accessed on 22 October 2026).
HandWiki. Fault (Power Engineering). Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30445. Accessed October 22, 2026.
HandWiki. "Fault (Power Engineering)" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30445 (accessed October 22, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 20). Fault (Power Engineering). In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30445
HandWiki. "Fault (Power Engineering)." Encyclopedia. Web. 20 October, 2022.

Fault (Power Engineering)

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In an electric power system, a fault or fault current is any abnormal electric current. For example, a short circuit is a fault in which current bypasses the normal load. An open-circuit fault occurs if a circuit is interrupted by some failure. In three-phase systems, a fault may involve one or more phases and ground, or may occur only between phases. In a "ground fault" or "earth fault", current flows into the earth. The prospective short-circuit current of a predictable fault can be calculated for most situations. In power systems, protective devices can detect fault conditions and operate circuit breakers and other devices to limit the loss of service due to a failure. In a polyphase system, a fault may affect all phases equally which is a "symmetrical fault". If only some phases are affected, the resulting "asymmetrical fault" becomes more complicated to analyse. The analysis of these types of faults is often simplified by using methods such as symmetrical components. The design of systems to detect and interrupt power system faults is the main objective of power-system protection.

power system faults open-circuit fault short-circuit current

References

  1. http://www.lightning.ece.ufl.edu/PDF/01516222.pdf
  2. Grainger, John J. (2003). Power System Analysis. Tata McGraw-Hill. p. 380. ISBN 978-0-07-058515-7. 
  3. https://www.elprocus.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-faults-in-electrical-power-systems/
  4. https://www.elprocus.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-faults-in-electrical-power-systems/
  5. https://www.elprocus.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-faults-in-electrical-power-systems/
  6. "INVESTIGATING TREE-CAUSED FAULTS | Reliability & Safety content from TDWorld". TDWorld. http://tdworld.com/reliability-amp-safety/investigating-tree-caused-faults. 
  7. Murari Mohan Saha, Jan Izykowski, Eugeniusz Rosolowski Fault Location on Power Networks Springer, 2009 ISBN:1-84882-885-3, page 339
  8. Smth,Paul, Furse, Cynthia and Gunther, Jacob. "Analysis of Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry for Wire Fault Location." IEEE Sensors Journal. December, 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20100501195055/http://livewiretest.com/analysis-of-spread-spectrum-time-domain-reflectometry-for-wire-fault-location/
  9. Edward J. Tyler, 2005 National Electrical Estimator , Craftsman Book Company, 2004 ISBN:1-57218-143-5 page 90
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