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References

1. Frankowski, BL; Bocchini, JA Jr; American Academy of Pediatrics. Council on School Health and Committee on Infectious Diseases. (August 2010). "Head Lice (October 1, 2010 Clinical Report)". Pediatrics 126 (2): 392–403. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1308. PMID 20660553.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2010-1308
2. Mumcuoglu, Kosta (2006). "Effective Treatment of Head Louse with Pediculicides". Journal of Drugs in Dermatology 5 (5): 451–452. PMID 16703782.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16703782
3. Mumcuoglu, Kosta Y.; Barker, CS; Burgess, IF; Combescot-Lang, C; Dagleish, RC; Larsen, KS; Miller, J; Roberts, RJ et al. (2007). "International Guidelines for Effective Control of Head Louse Infestations". Journal of Drugs in Dermatologist's 6 (4): 409–414. PMID 17668538.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17668538
4. Henn, Steve (April 9, 2012). "The Key To Keeping Lice At Bay? A Lot Of Hot Air". https://www.npr.org/2012/04/09/150299564/the-key-to-keeping-lice-at-bay-a-lot-of-hot-air. 
5. Goates, Brad M.; Atkin, Joseph S.; Wilding, Kevin G.; Birch, Kurtis G.; Cottam, Michael R.; Bush, Sarah E.; Clayton, Dale H. (5 November 2006). "An Effective Nonchemical Treatment for Head Lice: A Lot of Hot Air". Pediatrics (American Academy of Pediatrics) 118 (5): 1962–1970. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1847. PMID 17079567. http://www.zoologia.hu/pediatrics.pdf. Retrieved 2010-08-01.  A number of clinics across the country have popped up in recent years specifically offering the heated air treatment.
6. "Hot air for head lice" (in en). Archives of Disease in Childhood 92 (3): 241–241. 2007-03-01. doi:10.1136/adc.2006.113431.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2083419
7. Abdel-Ghaffar, Fathy; Semmler, Margit (10 August 2006). "Efficacy of Neem Seed Extract Shampoo on Head Lice of Naturally Infected Humans in Egypt" (PDF). Parasitology Research (Würzburg: University of Würzburg) 100 (2): 329–332. doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0264-2. PMID 16900389. http://www.springerlink.com/content/y8372r61111m4436/fulltext.pdf. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
8. Mumcuoglu, Kosta Y. (July–September 1999). "Prevention and Treatment of Head Lice in Children". Paediatric Drugs (Yardley, Pennsylvania: Adis International) 1 (3): 211–218. doi:10.2165/00128072-199901030-00005. PMID 10937452. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/adis/ped/1999/00000001/00000003/art00005. Retrieved 2008-01-03. 
9. Bingham, P; Kirk, S; Hill, N; Figueroa, J (2000). "The methodology and operation of a pilot randomized control trial of the effectiveness of the bug busting method against a single application insecticide product for head louse treatment". Public Health (Amsterdam: Elsevier) 114 (4): 265–268. doi:10.1038/sj.ph.1900645. PMID 10962588.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.ph.1900645
10. Plastow, Liz; Luthra, Manjo; Powell, Roy; Wright, Judith; Russell, David; Marshall, Martin (April 2001). "Head lice infestation: bug busting vs. traditional treatment". Journal of Clinical Nursing (Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Inc.) 10 (6): 775–783. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2001.00541.x. PMID 11822849.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2702.2001.00541.x
11. Resnik, Kenneth (February 2005). "A non-chemical therapeutic modality for head lice". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: Elsevier Inc) 52 (2): 374. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.07.032. PMID 15692498. http://www.eblue.org/article/PIIS0190962204019425/fulltext. Retrieved 2010-06-06. 
12. Choices, NHS. "Head lice and nits - Detection - NHS Choices" (in en). http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Head-lice/Pages/Diagnosis.aspx. 
13. "Natroba (Spinosad) Topical Suspension, 0.9%". http://newdrugreview.com/index.php/drugs-for-parasitic-diseases/natroba-suspension. Retrieved 2011-01-18. 
14. Amy J. McMichael; Maria K. Hordinsky (2008). Hair and Scalp Diseases: Medical, Surgical, and Cosmetic Treatments. Informa Health Care. pp. 289–. ISBN 978-1-57444-822-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=W-dT_21KZOIC&pg=PA289. Retrieved 27 April 2010. 
15. Jacobi, Tillmann (22 September 2011). "The Basics – The management of head lice". GP: 38. http://www.gponline.com/Clinical/article/1092178/Basics---management-head-lice/. "All in all, the evidence for alternative treatments, such as tea tree oil and neem seed oil, remains weak.". 
16. "Tea tree oil". Medline Plus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine from the National Institutes of Health. 27 July 2012. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/patient-teatreeoil.html. 
17. Eisenhower, Christine; Farrington, Elizabeth Anne (2012). "Advancements in the Treatment of Head Lice in Pediatrics". Journal of Pediatric Health Care 26 (6): 451–61; quiz 462–4. doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2012.05.004. PMID 23099312.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pedhc.2012.05.004
18. "Elsevier". Pediatricnursing.org. http://www.pediatricnursing.org/article/S0882-5963(04)00139-3/abstract. Retrieved 2012-11-22. 
19. "Massachusetts toddler dies after lice treatment goes awry". Yahoo News/Reuters. February 5, 2015. https://news.yahoo.com/massachusetts-toddler-dies-lice-treatment-goes-awry-145850119.html. 
20. "CDC – Frequently Asked Questions – Healthy Swimming & Recreational Water – Healthy Water". Cdc.gov. 2012-10-22. https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/swimming/faq/#get_lice. Retrieved 2012-11-22. 
21. JF Marriott. 2010. Pharmaceutical Compounding and Dispensing. p.77: https://books.google.com/books?id=J5vE3Z_ZXJcC&pg=PA77#v=snippet&q=lice&f=false p.77:"ALCOHOL. After water, this is probably the next most important solvent used pharmaceutically. Although ethanol (ethyl alcohol) is rarely used as a lone solvent for preparations for internal use, it is used in the manufacture of some of the galenicals used in pharmacy (e.g. tinctures, see Chapter 2). In extemporaneous dispensing it is normally used for the production of lotions for external application to unbroken skin. It is particularly useful if rapid evaporation is required (e.g. for insecticidal lotions applied to hair for the treatment of lice)..." Ethanol as an arthropod killing solution, e.g. Szinwelski, N., Fialho, V. S., Yotoko, K. S. C., Seleme, L. R., & Sperber, C. F. (2012). Ethanol fuel improves arthropod capture in pitfall traps and preserves DNA. ZooKeys, (196), 11–22. Advance online publication. http://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.3130 "...It has been shown that at concentrations higher than 95%, commercial alcohol preserves DNA (Nagy 2010), but the use of highly concentrated commercial alcohol as a killing solution may be prohibitively expensive when needed in large quantities, such as in large-scale biodiversity sampling. In Brazil, for example, it is illegal to carry large amounts of commercial alcohol on long journeys, which could hinder its use in extensive field expeditions. Here we propose the use of ethanol fuel as a cheaper and logistically feasible alternative..." Sociedad Argentina de Pediatria. Actualización en pediculosis. http://sap.org.ar/docs/publicaciones/pediculosis.pdf: "La cuasia amarga (palo amargo) se extrae de un arbusto que crece en el norte de la Argentina. El principio activo que se extrae de la madera es la cuasina y químicamente es un hidrocarburo soluble en alcohol. Popularmente se lo usa como repelente de piojos y como pediculicida. Es efectiva únicamente en solución alcohólica y no en solución acuosa. Así es tan efectiva como una solución pura de alcohol por lo cual se duda de su efecto pediculicida “per sé” y es irritativa."
22. "A Simple Treatment for Head Lice: Dry-On, Suffocation-Based Pediculicide". Pediatrics – Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics. 2004-09-01. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/114/3/e275.full. 
23. Mumcuoglu, Kosta Y. (1991). "Head Lice in Drawings of Kindergarten Children". The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences 28: 25–32. 
24. Mumcuoglu, Kosta Y.; Meinking, Terri A; Burkhart, Craig N; Burkhart, Craig G. (2006). "Head Louse Infestations: The "No Nit" Policy and Its Consequences". International Journal of Dermatology (International Society of Dermatology) 45 (8): 891–896. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02827.x. PMID 16911370. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02827.x. 
25. "Overdiagnosis and consequent mismanagement of head louse infestations in North America". The Pediatric Infectious Diseases Journal 19 (8): 689–93. 2000. doi:10.1097/00006454-200008000-00003. PMID 10959734.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F00006454-200008000-00003
26. "School nurses' perceptions of and experiences with head lice". The Journal of school health 69 (4): 153–8. April 1999. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1999.tb04174.x. PMID 10354985. http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=2&hid=6&sid=1f619cd3-ab51-4f65-9f31-8aae5e14dc6b%40sessionmgr7. Retrieved 2008-10-10. 
27. Frankowski, Barbara L.; Leonard B. Weiner; the Committee on School Health; the Committee on Infectious Diseases (September 2002). "Head Lice: American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical Report". Pediatrics (American Academy of Pediatrics) 110 (3): 638–643. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 12205271. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20081013083549/http://aappolicy.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/pediatrics;110/3/638. Retrieved 2008-10-10. 
28. Frankowski, Barbara L. (September 2004). "American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines for the prevention and treatment of head lice infestation". The American Journal of Managed Care 10 (9): S269–S272. PMID 15515631. http://www.ajmc.com/article.cfm?ID=2704&CFID=14635274&CFTOKEN=65325173. Retrieved 2008-10-10. 
29. National Association of School Nurses (July 2004). "Pediculosis in the School Community: Position Statement". Silver Spring, Maryland: National Association of School Nurses. http://www.nasn.org/Default.aspx?tabid=237. Retrieved 2008-10-10. 
30. "The No Nit Policy: A Healthy Standard for Children and their Families". The National Pediculosis Association. 2008. http://www.headlice.org/downloads/nonitpolicy.htm. Retrieved 2008-10-12. 
31. National Health and Medical Research Council (December 2005) (PDF). Staying Healthy in Child Care: Preventing infectious diseases in child care (4th ed.). Commonwealth of Australia. ISBN 0-642-45631-3. http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/publications/synopses/_files/ch43.pdf. 
32. "Louse comb versus direct visual examination for the diagnosis of head louse infestations". Pediatric dermatology 18 (1): 9–12. 2001. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2001.018001009.x. PMID 11207962. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/openurl?genre%3Darticle&sid%3Dnlm:pubmed&issn%3D0736-8046&date%3D2001&volume%3D18&issue%3D1&spage%3D9. 
33. Hootman J (April 2002). "Quality improvement projects related to pediculosis management". The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses 18 (2): 80–6. doi:10.1177/10598405020180020401. PMID 12017250.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F10598405020180020401
34. Bacot A (1917). "Contributions to the bionomics of Pediculus humanus (vestimenti) and Pediculus capitis". Parasitology 9 (2): 228–258. doi:10.1017/S0031182000006065.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0031182000006065
35. Nuttall, George H. F. (1919). "The biology of Pediculus humanus, Supplementary notes". Parasitology 11 (2): 201–221. doi:10.1017/S0031182000004194.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0031182000004194
36. "Epidemiological studies on head lice infestation in Israel. I. Parasitological examination of children". International Journal of Dermatology 29 (7): 502–6. September 1990. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1990.tb04845.x. PMID 2228380. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1990.tb04845.x. 
37. Buxton, Patrick A. (1947). "The biology of Pediculus humanus". The Louse; an account of the lice which infest man, their medical importance and control (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold. pp. 24–72.