Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Sirius Huang -- 6185 2022-10-20 01:41:05

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. Data Visualization. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30370 (accessed on 22 September 2026).
HandWiki. Data Visualization. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30370. Accessed September 22, 2026.
HandWiki. "Data Visualization" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30370 (accessed September 22, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 20). Data Visualization. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30370
HandWiki. "Data Visualization." Encyclopedia. Web. 20 October, 2022.
Data Visualization
Edit

Data visualization (often abbreviated data viz) is an interdisciplinary field that deals with the graphic representation of data. It is a particularly efficient way of communicating when the data is numerous as for example a time series. From an academic point of view, this representation can be considered as a mapping between the original data (usually numerical) and graphic elements (for example, lines or points in a chart). The mapping determines how the attributes of these elements vary according to the data. In this light, a bar chart is a mapping of the length of a bar to a magnitude of a variable. Since the graphic design of the mapping can adversely affect the readability of a chart, mapping is a core competency of Data visualization. Data visualization has its roots in the field of statistics and is therefore generally considered a branch of descriptive Statistics. However, because both design skills and statistical and computing skills are required to visualize effectively, it is argued by authors such as Gershon and Page that it is both an art and a science. Research into how people read and misread various types of visualizations is helping to determine what types and features of visualizations are most understandable and effective in conveying information.

graphic design graphic representation bar chart

References

  1. "Stephen Few-Perceptual Edge-Selecting the Right Graph for Your Message-2004". http://www.perceptualedge.com/articles/ie/the_right_graph.pdf. 
  2. "10 Examples of Interactive Map Data Visualizations". https://www.tableau.com/learn/articles/interactive-map-and-data-visualization-examples. 
  3. Engebretsen, Martin, ed (2020-04-16) (in en). Data Visualization in Society. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press. doi:10.5117/9789463722902_ch02. ISBN 978-90-485-4313-7. https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789463722902. 
  4. Vitaly Friedman (2008) "Data Visualization and Infographics" in: Graphics, Monday Inspiration, January 14th, 2008. https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/01/14/monday-inspiration-data-visualization-and-infographics/
  5. Viegas, Fernanda; Wattenberg, Martin (April 19, 2011). "How To Make Data Look Sexy". CNN.com. http://articles.cnn.com/2011-04-19/opinion/sexy.data_1_visualization-21st-century-engagement?_s=PM:OPINION. 
  6. Frits H. Post, Gregory M. Nielson and Georges-Pierre Bonneau (2002). Data Visualization: The State of the Art. Research paper TU delft, 2002. . http://visualisation.tudelft.nl/publications/post2003b.pdf
  7. Tukey, John (1977). Exploratory Data Analysis. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-07616-0. 
  8. techatstate (7 August 2013). "Tech@State: Data Visualization - Keynote by Dr Edward Tufte". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9Y4SxgfGCg. 
  9. Cleveland, W. S.; McGill, R. (1985). "Graphical perception and graphical methods for analyzing scientific data". Science 229 (4716): 828–33. doi:10.1126/science.229.4716.828. PMID 17777913. Bibcode: 1985Sci...229..828C.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.229.4716.828
  10. Tufte, Edward (1983). The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Cheshire, Connecticut: Graphics Press. ISBN 0-9613921-4-2. https://archive.org/details/visualdisplayofq00tuft. Retrieved 2019-08-10. 
  11. "Telling Visual Stories About Data - Congressional Budget Office". https://www.cbo.gov/publication/45224. 
  12. "Stephen Few-Perceptual Edge-Graph Selection Matrix". http://www.perceptualedge.com/articles/misc/Graph_Selection_Matrix.pdf. 
  13. "Steven Few-Tapping the Power of Visual Perception-September 2004". http://www.perceptualedge.com/articles/ie/visual_perception.pdf. 
  14. Data Visualization for Human Perception. https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/book/the-encyclopedia-of-human-computer-interaction-2nd-ed/data-visualization-for-human-perception. Retrieved 2015-11-23. 
  15. "Visualization". SFU lecture. https://www.sfu.ca/gis/geog_x55/web355/icons/11_lec_vweb.pdf. 
  16. Graham, Fiona (2012-04-17). "Can images stop data overload?" (in en-GB). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-17682294. 
  17. Friendly, Michael (2006). "A Brief History of Data Visualization". Handbook of Data Visualization. Springer-Verlag. pp. 15–56. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-33037-0_2. ISBN 9783540330370.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-33037-0_2
  18. Whitehouse, D. (9 August 2000). "Ice Age star map discovered". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/871930.stm. 
  19. Dragicevic, Pierre; Jansen, Yvonne (2012). "List of Physical Visualizations and Related Artefacts". http://www.dataphys.org/list. 
  20. Jansen, Yvonne; Dragicevic, Pierre; Isenberg, Petra; Alexander, Jason; Karnik, Abhijit; Kildal, Johan; Subramanian, Sriram; Hornbæk, Kasper (2015). "Opportunities and challenges for data physicalization". Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: 3227–3236. https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01120152/document. Retrieved 2018-01-12. 
  21. Friendly, Michael (2001). "Milestones in the history of thematic cartography, statistical graphics, and data visualization". http://www.datavis.ca/milestones/. 
  22. Funkhouser, Howard Gray (January 1936). "A Note on a Tenth Century Graph". Osiris 1: 260–262. doi:10.1086/368425.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F368425
  23. "Data visualization: definition, examples, tools, advice [guide 2020"] (in en-BE). 2020-12-09. https://www.intotheminds.com/blog/en/data-visualization/. 
  24. Friendly, Michael (2006). "A Brief History of Data Visualization". Springer-Verlag. http://www.datavis.ca/papers/hbook.pdf. 
  25. "NY gets new boot camp for data scientists: It's free but harder to get into than Harvard". Venture Beat. https://venturebeat.com/2014/04/15/ny-gets-new-bootcamp-for-data-scientists-its-free-but-harder-to-get-into-than-harvard/. 
  26. Interactive Data Visualization http://datavis.caltech.edu
  27. Bulmer, Michael (2013). A Portable Introduction to Data Analysis. The University of Queensland: Publish on Demand Centre. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-1-921723-10-0. 
  28. "Steven Few-Selecting the Right Graph for Your Message-September 2004". http://www.perceptualedge.com/articles/ie/the_right_graph.pdf. 
  29. Lengler, Ralph; Eppler, Martin. J. "Periodic Table of Visualization Methods". www.visual-literacy.org. http://www.visual-literacy.org/periodic_table/periodic_table.html. 
  30. Kahn, Brian (June 17, 2019). "This Striking Climate Change Visualization Is Now Customizable for Any Place on Earth". Gizmodo. https://earther.gizmodo.com/this-striking-climate-change-visualization-is-now-custo-1835581866.  Developed in May 2018 by Ed Hawkins, University of Reading.
  31. Mooney, Chris (11 May 2016). "This scientist just changed how we think about climate change with one GIF". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/05/11/this-scientist-just-changed-how-we-think-about-climate-change-with-one-gif/. "Ed Hawkins took these monthly temperature data and plotted them in the form of a spiral, so that for each year, there are twelve points, one for each month, around the center of a circle – with warmer temperatures farther outward and colder temperatures nearer inward." 
  32. Swayne, Deborah (1999). "Introduction to the special issue on interactive graphical data analysis: What is interaction?". Computational Statistics 14 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1007/PL00022700.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FPL00022700
  33. American Statistics Association, Statistical Graphics Section. "Video Lending Library". http://stat-graphics.org/movies/. 
  34. Michael Friendly (2008). "Milestones in the history of thematic cartography, statistical graphics, and data visualization" . http://www.math.yorku.ca/SCS/Gallery/milestone/milestone.pdf
  35. "Data Visualization: Modern Approaches" . in: Graphics, August 2nd, 2007 https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2007/08/02/data-visualization-modern-approaches/
  36. Frits H. Post, Gregory M. Nielson and Georges-Pierre Bonneau (2002). Data Visualization: The State of the Art . https://web.archive.org/web/20091007134531/http://visualisation.tudelft.nl/publications/post2003b.pdf
  37. Berinato, Scott (June 2016). "Visualizations That Really Work". Harvard Business Review: 92–100. https://hbr.org/2016/06/visualizations-that-really-work. 
  38. The first formal, recorded, public usages of the term data presentation architecture were at the three formal Microsoft Office 2007 Launch events in Dec, Jan and Feb of 2007–08 in Edmonton, Calgary and Vancouver (Canada) in a presentation by Kelly Lautt describing a business intelligence system designed to improve service quality in a pulp and paper company. The term was further used and recorded in public usage on December 16, 2009 in a Microsoft Canada presentation on the value of merging Business Intelligence with corporate collaboration processes.
More
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
View Times: 3.6K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 20 Oct 2022
Notice
You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
OK
Confirm
Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
Yes
No
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
There is no comment~
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
Confirm
Are you sure to Delete?
Yes No
Academic Video Service