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HandWiki. Hungarian Soviet Republic. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30358 (accessed on 20 September 2026).
HandWiki. Hungarian Soviet Republic. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30358. Accessed September 20, 2026.
HandWiki. "Hungarian Soviet Republic" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30358 (accessed September 20, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 20). Hungarian Soviet Republic. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30358
HandWiki. "Hungarian Soviet Republic." Encyclopedia. Web. 20 October, 2022.
Hungarian Soviet Republic
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Social:Hungarian_Soviet_Republic

The Hungarian Soviet Republic, literally the Republic of Councils in Hungary (Hungarian: Magyarországi Tanácsköztársaság), also known as the Hungarian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (Hungarian: Magyarországi Szocialista Szövetséges Tanácsköztársaság) was a short-lived (133 days) communist rump state. When the Republic of Councils in Hungary was established in 1919, it controlled approximately 23% of the territory of Hungary's classic pre-World War I territories (325 411 km2). It was the successor of the first Hungarian People's Republic and lasted from only 21 March to 1 August 1919. Though the de jure leader of the Hungarian Soviet Republic was president Sándor Garbai, the de facto power was in the hands of foreign minister Béla Kun, who maintained direct contact with Lenin via radiotelegraph. It was Lenin who gave the direct orders and advice to Béla Kun via constant radio communication with the Kremlin. It was the second socialist state in the world to be formed, preceded by only the October Revolution in Russia which brought the Bolsheviks to power. The Hungarian Republic of Councils had military conflicts with the Kingdom of Romania, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and the evolving Czechoslovakia. It ended on 1 August 1919 when Hungarians sent representatives to negotiate their surrender to the Romanian forces. Due to the mistranslation, it is often referred to as "Hungarian Soviet republic" in English sources, despite the literal name "Republic of Councils in Hungary" was chosen for the purpose to avoid any strong ethnic connotation with Hungarian people, and express the Proletarian internationalist doctrine of the new Communist regime.

proletarian radio communication revolution

References

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  15. David A. Andelman (2009). A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price We Pay Today. John Wiley & Sons. p. 193. ISBN 9780470564721. https://books.google.com/books?id=3H1yONggqlkC&pg=PA193. 
  16. Timothy C. Dowling (2014). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO. p. 447. ISBN 9781598849486. https://books.google.com/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA447. 
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  21. See resources in the article Red Terror.
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  26. Borsanyi, Gyorgy, The life of a Communist revolutionary, Bela Kun, translated by Mario Fenyo; Social Science Monographs, Boulder, Colorado; Columbia University Press, New York, 1993, p205.
  27. "FIND RED LEADERS' LOOT.; Bela Kun and Szamuely Hid Valuables They Had Stolen". The New York Times. 13 August 1919. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A05E4D91338EE32A25750C1A96E9C946896D6CF. 
  28. "Magyar Tudomány 2000. január". Epa.niif.hu. http://epa.niif.hu/00700/00775/00014/109-113.html. 
  29. Ignác Romsics: Magyarország története a XX. században, 2004, p. 134.
  30. "Hungary: Hungarian Soviet Republic". Library of Congress Country Studies. September 1989. Republished at geographic.com. http://www.workmall.com/wfb2001/hungary/hungary_history_hungarian_soviet_republic.html. 
  31. ""White Terror" in Hungary 1919–1921". Armed Conflict Events Database. 16 December 2000. http://www.onwar.com/aced/data/hotel/hungary1919b.htm. 
  32. 2000 – Bűn És Bűnhődés http://www.mediawave.hu/mediawave/konf/1999/2001_BUN_ES_BUNHODES_FAZEKAS.html
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