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HandWiki. Sulcia Muelleri. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30336 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. Sulcia Muelleri. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30336. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "Sulcia Muelleri" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30336 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 20). Sulcia Muelleri. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30336
HandWiki. "Sulcia Muelleri." Encyclopedia. Web. 20 October, 2022.
Sulcia Muelleri
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Biology:Sulcia_muelleri

"Candidatus Sulcia muelleri" is an aerobic, gram-negative, bacillus bacteria that is a part of the phylum Bacteroidetes. S. muelleri is an obligate and mutualistic symbiotic microbe commonly found occupying specialized cell compartments of sap-feeding insects called bacteriocytes. A majority of the research done on S. muelleri has detailed its relationship with the host Homalodisca vitripennis. Other studies have documented the nature of its residency in other insects like the maize leafhopper (Cicadulina) or the spittlebug (Cercopoidea). Sulcia muelleri is noted for its exceptionally minimal genome and it is currently identified as having the smallest known sequenced Bacteroidetes genome at only 245 kilobases.

bacillus bacteria cicadulina minimal genome

References

  1. Moran, Nancy A.; Tran, Phat; Gerardo, Nicole M. (December 2005). "Symbiosis and Insect Diversification: an Ancient Symbiont ofSap-Feeding Insects from the Bacterial PhylumBacteroidetes". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71 (12): 8802–8810. doi:10.1128/aem.71.12.8802-8810.2005. PMID 16332876.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1317441
  2. "Candidatus Sulcia muelleri GWSS". http://www.genome.jp/kegg-bin/show_organism?org=smg. 
  3. McCutcheon, JP; Moran, NA (4 December 2007). "Parallel genomic evolution and metabolic interdependence in an ancient symbiosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104 (49): 19392–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.0708855104. PMID 18048332. Bibcode: 2007PNAS..10419392M.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2148300
  4. Bennett, GM; Moran, NA (2013). "Small, smaller, smallest: the origins and evolution of ancient dual symbioses in a Phloem-feeding insect". Genome Biology and Evolution 5 (9): 1675–88. doi:10.1093/gbe/evt118. PMID 23918810.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3787670
  5. McCutcheon, JP; Moran, NA (2010). "Functional convergence in reduced genomes of bacterial symbionts spanning 200 My of evolution". Genome Biology and Evolution 2: 708–18. doi:10.1093/gbe/evq055. PMID 20829280.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2953269
  6. "DBGET Search Result: GENOME sulcia muelleri". http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bfind_sub?mode=bfind&max_hit=1000&locale=en&serv=gn&dbkey=genome&keywords=sulcia+muelleri&page=1. 
  7. Welker, Thomas; Shoemaker, Craig; Arias, Codovanga; Kelsius, Phillip (28 February 2005). "Transmission and Detection of Flavobacterium Columnare in Channel Catfish, Ictalurus Punctatus". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 63 (2–3): 129–132. doi:10.3354/dao063129. PMID 15819428.  https://dx.doi.org/10.3354%2Fdao063129
  8. "Candidatus Sulcia muelleri GWSS NC_010118 chromosome: 1 - 50,000". http://www.biocyc.org/CSUL444179/NEW-IMAGE?type=LOCUS-POSITION&object=NIL&orgids=CSUL444179&chromosome=NC_010118&bp-range=1/50000. 
  9. Cottret, L; Milreu, PV; Acuña, V; Marchetti-Spaccamela, A; Stougie, L; Charles, H; Sagot, MF (2 September 2010). "Graph-based analysis of the metabolic exchanges between two co-resident intracellular symbionts, Baumannia cicadellinicola and Sulcia muelleri, with their insect host, Homalodisca coagulata". PLOS Computational Biology 6 (9): e1000904. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000904. PMID 20838465. Bibcode: 2010PLSCB...6E0904C.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2936742
  10. Subhraveti, Pallavi; Ong, Quang; Holland, Tim; Kothari, Anamika; Ingrid, Keseler; Caspi, Ron; Karp, Peter D.. "Summary of Candidatus Sulcia muelleri, Strain GWSS, version 19.0". http://www.biocyc.org/CSUL444179/organism-summary?object=CSUL444179. 
  11. McCutcheon, JP; Moran, NA (8 November 2011). "Extreme genome reduction in symbiotic bacteria". Nature Reviews. Microbiology 10 (1): 13–26. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2670. PMID 22064560.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrmicro2670
  12. Lee, Jun; Sung, Bong; Kim, Mi; Blattner, Frederick R; Yoon, Byoung; Kim, Jung; Kim, Sun (2009). "Metabolic engineering of a reduced-genome strain of Escherichia coli for L-threonine production". Microbial Cell Factories 8 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/1475-2859-8-2. PMID 19128451.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2634754
  13. Wu, D; Daugherty, SC; Van Aken, SE; Pai, GH; Watkins, KL; Khouri, H; Tallon, LJ; Zaborsky, JM et al. (June 2006). "Metabolic complementarity and genomics of the dual bacterial symbiosis of sharpshooters". PLOS Biology 4 (6): e188. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040188. PMID 16729848.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1472245
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