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HandWiki. Lingua Franca. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30333 (accessed on 29 September 2026).
HandWiki. Lingua Franca. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30333. Accessed September 29, 2026.
HandWiki. "Lingua Franca" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30333 (accessed September 29, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 20). Lingua Franca. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30333
HandWiki. "Lingua Franca." Encyclopedia. Web. 20 October, 2022.
Lingua Franca
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A lingua franca is any language widely used beyond the population of its native speakers. The de facto status of lingua franca is usually "awarded" by the masses to the language of the most influential nation(s) of the time. Any given language normally becomes a lingua franca primarily by being used for international commerce, but can be accepted in other cultural exchanges, especially diplomacy. Occasionally the term "lingua franca" is applied to a fully established formal language; thus formerly it was said that French was the lingua franca of diplomacy. The term "lingua franca" was originally used by Arabs to name all Romance languages, and especially Italian (Arabs used the name 'Franks' for all peoples in Western Europe). Then, it meant a language with a Romance lexicon (most words derived from Latin which then evolved into early forms of Spanish and Italian) and a very simple grammar, that till the end of the 19th century was used by mariners in the Mediterranean Sea, particularly in the Middle East and Northern Africa. A related concept is that of a “vehicular language.” It is defined as a basic linguistic structure for proposed “international auxiliary languages,” for example, the use of an Indo-European language, or Indo-European itself, in the development of Esperanto.

lingua franca vehicular esperanto

References

  1. - On the Peoples of the Caucasus by N.Trubetskoi. IRS Magazine, #7. Retrived 15 September, 2006 (in Russian) http://www.irs-az.com/gen/n7/n7_9.htm
  2. [1]
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