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HandWiki. Risk Assessment for Organic Swine Health. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30324 (accessed on 23 September 2026).
HandWiki. Risk Assessment for Organic Swine Health. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30324. Accessed September 23, 2026.
HandWiki. "Risk Assessment for Organic Swine Health" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30324 (accessed September 23, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 20). Risk Assessment for Organic Swine Health. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30324
HandWiki. "Risk Assessment for Organic Swine Health." Encyclopedia. Web. 20 October, 2022.
Risk Assessment for Organic Swine Health
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Given the variety of diseases prevalent in swine production it is important to understand the risks associated with organic swine production. Overall numbers for certified organic livestock remain low compared to the overall U.S. swine numbers, with approximately 12,000 animals in 2011. However, since 1992, stocks have increased dramatically, with an annual growth rate of 20 percent in total U.S. organic stock. Additionally, there are thousands of non-certified organic swine herds which are not accounted in official statistics, but where farmers still use organic production practices. Consumer demand, stemming from the larger organic agriculture movement has helped spurred growth in this industry. The overall segment, although minuscule compared to the conventional national average, still represents a strong and growing segment in U.S. pork production. The definition of organic swine according to the USDA National Organic Program (NOP), is largely unchanged.

organic agriculture organic livestock swine production

References

  1. USDA-National Organic Program, 2013. Organic Livestock Requirements. USDA-AMS; http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/getfile?dDocName=STELPRDC5102526
  2. Products List, Organic Livestock; 2013. Organic Materials Review Institute, 2013. http://www.omri.org/simple-opl-search/results/Livestock%20Feed%20Ingredients
  3. University of Minnesota Extension, 2002. Challenges in Feeding Organically Raised Pigs http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/livestocksystems/components/7736c03.html
  4. Van Diepen, Pauline, et al., 2007. Livestock breeds and Organic farming systems. Organic Center Wales.
  5. Lammerts Van Buren, E.T., et al., 2011. The need to breed crop varieties suitable for organic farming, using wheat, tomato and broccoli as examples: A review. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, Vol. 58, Pg. 193– 205
  6. Thamsborg, S.M., et al., 1999. Integrated and biological control of parasites in organic and conventional production systems. Veterinary Parasitology No. 84 Pg. 169–186.
  7. Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education, 2012. Hog Production Systems, Page 3. SARE Nationwide Learning Center;
  8. Brumm, Michael C., et, al, 2004. Hoop Barns for Grow-Finish Swine. MidWest Plan Service. Iowa State University; Ames, Iowa.
  9. Thamsborg, S.M., et al., 1999. Integrated and biological control of parasites in organic and conventional production systems. Veterinary Parasitology No. 84 Pg. 169–186.
  10. Edwards, Sandra, 2011. �Knowledge Synthesis: Animal Health and Welfare in Organic Pig Production.Newcastle University. Core Organic; Tjele, Denmark.
  11. M. Hovi, J. Zastawny and S. Padel, 2004. Enhancing animal health security and food safety in organic livestock production. Proceedings of the 3rd SAFO Workshop. Sustaining Animal Health and Food Safety in Organic Farming, University of Reading.
  12. Kouba, Maryline, 2003. Quality of organic animal products.Livestock Production Science Vol. 80, Pg. 33–40
  13. Rodenburg, T.B., et, al., 2004. Campylobacter and Salmonella infections on organic broiler farms. Wageningen University and Research Centre, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
  14. QC Supply, 2013. Common Swine Diseases. Guides and Resources;
  15. Stott, A. W., Lloyd, J., Humphry, R. W. and Gunn, G. J. (2003) A linear programming approach to estimate the economic impact of bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) at the whole-farm level in Scotland. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 59: 51-66.
  16. Bonde, M., and J.T. Sorensen, 2004. Herd health management in organic pig production using a quality assurance system based on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points. Department of Animal Health and Welfare, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences; Tjele, Denmark.
  17. Vaarst, M., A., et al., 2000. Animal health and welfare aspects of organic pig production. In: T. Alfoldi, W. Lockeretz & U. Niggli (Eds), Proceedings of the 13th International IFOAM Scientific Conference, 28–31 August 2000, Basel. VDF Hochschulverlag an der Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich, Zurich, P·373· Van Der Fels-K.
  18. Kongsted, A.G., and J.E. Hermansen, Organic pig production – With particular reference to Danish production conditions. Danish Institute of Agricultural sciences, Department of Agroecology, Research Centre Foulum.
  19. Dubey, JP; Jones, JL, 2008. Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States. International Journal for Parasitology 38 (11): 1257–78.
  20. Dubey, JP (2012 Sep). Foodborne toxoplasmosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 55 (6): 845–51.
  21. Kijlstra, Aize, et al., 2004. Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Animal-Friendly Pig Production Systems. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. vol. 45 No. 9 3165-3169
  22. Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education, 2012. Hog Production Systems, Part IV. Educational Resources;
  23. Shurson, Jerry, et al., 2002. Designing Feeding Programs for Natural and Organic Pork Production. University of Minnesota Extension.
  24. Compendium of Animal Health & Welfare in Organic Farming, 2007. http://www.organicvet.co.uk/
  25. Kijlstra, Aize, 2005. Animal health in organic livestock production systems: a review. Wageningen University and Research Centre, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
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