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HandWiki. Transactional Analysis. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30321 (accessed on 15 September 2026).
HandWiki. Transactional Analysis. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30321. Accessed September 15, 2026.
HandWiki. "Transactional Analysis" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30321 (accessed September 15, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 20). Transactional Analysis. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30321
HandWiki. "Transactional Analysis." Encyclopedia. Web. 20 October, 2022.
Transactional Analysis
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Medicine:Transactional_analysis

Transactional analysis (TA) is a psychoanalytic theory and method of therapy wherein social interactions (or “transactions”) are analyzed to determine the ego state of the communicator (whether parent-like, childlike, or adult-like) as a basis for understanding behavior. In transactional analysis, the communicator is taught to alter the ego state as a way to solve emotional problems. The method deviates from Freudian psychoanalysis which focuses on increasing awareness of the contents of subconsciously held ideas. Eric Berne developed the concept and paradigm of transactional analysis in the late 1950s.

social interactions transactional psychoanalysis

References

  1. "Transactional Analysis". http://www.disorders.org/transactional-analysis/. 
  2. Staff writer. "Eric Berne, Founder". The International Transactional Analysis Association. https://www.itaaworld.org/eric-berne-founder. 
  3. Heathcote, Ann. "Eric Berne: A biographical sketch". European Association for Transactional Analysis. http://www.eatanews.org/about-ta/eric-berne/. 
  4. Stewart, Ian (1992). Eric Berne: Volume 2 of Key Figures in Counselling and Psychotherapy. London: Sage Publications. ISBN 0-8039-8466-9. 
  5. What Do You Say After You Say Hello – Page 410
  6. null
  7. Berne, Eric (1964). Games People Play – The Basic Hand Book of Transactional Analysis. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-41003-3. https://archive.org/details/gamespeopleplayp00bern_0. 
  8. null
  9. null
  10. Tony White:The contextual diagnosis of ego states http://admin99.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/contextual-diagnosis-of-ego-states.pdf
  11. Johnson, R. Skip (August 16, 2014). "Emotional Blackmail: Fear, Obligation and Guilt (FOG)". http://bpdfamily.com/content/emotional-blackmail-fear-obligation-and-guilt-fog. 
  12. Susan Forward/Donna Frazier, Emotional Blackmail (London 1997) pp. 28, 82, 145, 169.
  13. Novey, Theodore B (1999), "The Effectiveness of Transactional Analysis", Transactional Analysis Journal, 29 (1). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1177/036215379902900107
  14. Dusay, John M. (1981). "Eric Berne: Contributions and Limitations". Transactional Analysis Journal 11: 41–45. doi:10.1177/036215378101100109. https://doi.org/10.1177/036215378101100109. 
  15. "Good Will Hunting Choke Scene". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3rS7jlk3aM. 
  16. Harris, I'm OK, You're OK, page 42.
  17. Peters, Kathryn M. (January 2000). "A Conversation with James Redfield". In Light Times. http://www.inlightimes.com/archives/2000/01/redfield.htm. 
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