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HandWiki. Cancer Vaccine. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30168 (accessed on 26 September 2026).
HandWiki. Cancer Vaccine. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30168. Accessed September 26, 2026.
HandWiki. "Cancer Vaccine" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30168 (accessed September 26, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 19). Cancer Vaccine. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30168
HandWiki. "Cancer Vaccine." Encyclopedia. Web. 19 October, 2022.
Cancer Vaccine
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A cancer vaccine is a vaccine that either treats existing cancer or prevents development of cancer. Vaccines that treat existing cancer are known as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Some of the vaccines are "autologous", being prepared from samples taken from the patient, and are specific to that patient. Some researchers claim that cancerous cells routinely arise and are destroyed by the immune system (immunosurveillance); and that tumors form when the immune system fails to destroy them. Some types of cancer, such as cervical cancer and liver cancer, are caused by viruses (oncoviruses). Traditional vaccines against those viruses, such as the HPV vaccine and the hepatitis B vaccine, prevent those types of cancer. Other cancers are to some extent caused by bacterial infections (e.g. stomach cancer and Helicobacter pylori). Traditional vaccines against cancer-causing bacteria (oncobacteria) are not further discussed in this article.

cervical cancer cancer vaccine cancerous cells

References

  1. "Cancer vaccines: a new frontier in prevention and treatment". Oncology 21 (11 Suppl Nurse Ed): 11–7; discussion 18. October 2007. PMID 18154203.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18154203
  2. Amgen press release. Amgen announces top-line results of phase 3 talimogene laherparepvec trial in melanoma. Mar 19, 2013. Available here http://www.amgen.com/media/media_pr_detail.jsp?releaseID=1798143
  3. Idiotype vaccine therapy (BiovaxID) in follicular lymphoma in first complete remission: Phase III clinical trial results. S. J. Schuster, et al. 2009 ASCO Annual Meeting, J Clin Oncol 27:18s, 2009 (suppl; abstr 2) http://www.asco.org/ASCOv2/Meetings/Abstracts?&vmview=abst_detail_view&confID=65&abstractID=33572
  4. "Approval Letter - Provenge". Food and Drug Administration. 2010-04-29. https://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/CellularGeneTherapyProducts/ApprovedProducts/ucm210215.htm. 
  5. "What Comes After Dendreon's Provenge?". 18 Oct 2010. http://www.genengnews.com/analysis-and-insight/what-comes-after-dendreon-s-provenge/77899342/. 
  6. "Immunotherapy for Bladder Cancer" (in en). https://www.cancerresearch.org/immunotherapy/cancer-types/bladder-cancer. 
  7. "Cancer vaccines: accomplishments and challenges". Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 67 (2): 93–102. August 2008. doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2008.02.010. PMID 18400507.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.critrevonc.2008.02.010
  8. "Heat shock protein derivatives for delivery of antigens to antigen presenting cells". International Journal of Pharmaceutics. Special Issue in Honor of Prof. Tsuneji Nagai 354 (1-2): 23–27. April 2008. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.09.030. PMID 17980980.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijpharm.2007.09.030
  9. "Prophylactic Admission of an In Vitro Reconstructed Complexes of Human Recombinant Heat Shock Proteins and Melanoma Antigenic Peptides Activates Anti-Melanoma Responses in Mice". Current Molecular Medicine 15 (5): 462–468. 2015-01-01. doi:10.2174/1566524015666150630125024. PMID 26122656.  https://dx.doi.org/10.2174%2F1566524015666150630125024
  10. "Cancer immunotherapy: moving beyond current vaccines". Nature Medicine 10 (9): 909–915. September 2004. doi:10.1038/nm1100. PMID 15340416.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1435696
  11. "Cancer vaccines: will we ever learn?". Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy 9 (1): 67–74. January 2009. doi:10.1586/14737140.9.1.67. PMID 19105708.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1586%2F14737140.9.1.67
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