Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Camila Xu -- 5448 2022-10-19 01:30:30

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
No, upload directly Yes
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. Watson (Computer). Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30154 (accessed on 22 September 2026).
HandWiki. Watson (Computer). Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30154. Accessed September 22, 2026.
HandWiki. "Watson (Computer)" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30154 (accessed September 22, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 19). Watson (Computer). In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30154
HandWiki. "Watson (Computer)." Encyclopedia. Web. 19 October, 2022.
Watson (Computer)
Edit
The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Engineering:Watson_(computer)

Watson is a question-answering computer system capable of answering questions posed in natural language, developed in IBM's DeepQA project by a research team led by principal investigator David Ferrucci. Watson was named after IBM's founder and first CEO, industrialist Thomas J. Watson. The computer system was initially developed to answer questions on the quiz show Jeopardy! and, in 2011, the Watson computer system competed on Jeopardy! against champions Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings, winning the first place prize of $1 million. In February 2013, IBM announced that Watson software system's first commercial application would be for utilization management decisions in lung cancer treatment at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, in conjunction with WellPoint (now Anthem). In 2013, Manoj Saxena, IBM Watson's business chief said that 90% of nurses in the field who use Watson now follow its guidance.

lung cancer treatment commercial application wellpoint

References

  1. Ferrucci, D. (2010). "Building Watson: An Overview of the DeepQA Project". AI Magazine 31 (3): 59. doi:10.1609/aimag.v31i3.2303. http://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/2303/2165. Retrieved February 19, 2011. 
  2. "DeepQA Project: FAQ". IBM. http://www.research.ibm.com/deepqa/faq.shtml. 
  3. "Watson, A System Designed for Answers: The Future of Workload Optimized Systems Design". IBM Systems and Technology. February 2011. p. 3. http://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?infotype=SA&subtype=WH&htmlfid=POW03061USEN. 
  4. Jackson, Joab (February 17, 2011). "IBM Watson Vanquishes Human Jeopardy Foes". PC World. https://www.pcworld.com/article/219893/ibm_watson_vanquishes_human_jeopardy_foes.html. 
  5. Takahashi, Dean (February 17, 2011). "IBM researcher explains what Watson gets right and wrong". VentureBeat. https://venturebeat.com/2011/02/17/ibm-researcher-explains-what-watson-gets-right-and-wrong/. 
  6. Novell (February 2, 2011). "Watson Supercomputer to Compete on 'Jeopardy!' – Powered by SUSE Linux Enterprise Server on IBM POWER7". The Wall Street Journal. https://online.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20110202-906855.html. 
  7. "Is Watson the smartest machine on earth?". Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, University of Maryland Baltimore County. February 10, 2011. http://www.cs.umbc.edu/2011/02/is-watson-the-smartest-machine-on-earth/. 
  8. Rennie, John (February 14, 2011). "How IBM's Watson Computer Excels at Jeopardy!". PLoS blogs. http://blogs.plos.org/retort/2011/02/14/how-ibm%E2%80%99s-watson-computer-will-excel-at-jeopardy/. 
  9. Lucas, Mearian (February 21, 2011). "Can anyone afford an IBM Watson supercomputer? (Yes)". Computerworld. http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9210381/Can_anyone_afford_an_IBM_Watson_supercomputer_Yes_?taxonomyId=67&pageNumber=2. 
  10. "Top500 List – November 2013". Top500.org. http://www.top500.org/list/2013/11/. 
  11. Ferrucci, David. "The AI Behind Watson – The Technical Article". AI Magazine (Fall 2010). http://www.aaai.org/Magazine/Watson/watson.php. Retrieved November 11, 2013. 
  12. Thompson, Clive (June 16, 2010). "Smarter Than You Think: What Is I.B.M.'s Watson?". The New York Times Magazine. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/20/magazine/20Computer-t.html. 
  13. "Will Watson Win On Jeopardy!?". Nova ScienceNOW. Public Broadcasting Service. January 20, 2011. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/tech/will-watson-win-jeopardy.html. 
  14. Needleman, Rafe (February 18, 2011). "Reporters' Roundtable: Debating the robobrains". CNET. http://chkpt.zdnet.com/chkpt/1pcast.roundtable/http://podcast-files.cnet.com/podcast/cnet_roundtable_021811.mp3. 
  15. "Jeopardy! Champ Ken Jennings". The Washington Post. February 15, 2011. https://live.washingtonpost.com/jeopardy-ken-jennings.html. 
  16. Gondek, David (January 10, 2011). "How Watson "sees," "hears," and "speaks" to play Jeopardy!". IBM Research News. https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2011/01/how-watson-sees-hears-and-speaks-to-play-jeopardy/. 
  17. Avery, Lise (February 14, 2011). "Interview with Actor Jeff Woodman, Voice of IBM's Watson Computer" (MP3). Anything Goes!!. http://www.anythinggoesradio.com/Interviews/JeffWoodman_02_14_11.MP3. 
  18. Kosinski, Robert J. (2008). "A Literature Review on Reaction Time". Clemson University. http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/biae.clemson.edu/bpc/bp/Lab/110/reaction.htm. 
  19. Baker (2011), p. 174.
  20. Baker (2011), p. 178.
  21. Strachan, Alex (February 12, 2011). "For Jennings, it's a man vs. man competition". The Vancouver Sun. https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/Jennings+competition/4270840/story.html. 
  22. Baker (2011), pp. 6–8.
  23. Baker (2011), p. 30.
  24. Radev, Dragomir R.; Prager, John; Samn, Valerie (2000). "Ranking potential answers to natural language questions". http://clair.si.umich.edu/~radev/papers/anlp00.pdf. Retrieved 2011-02-23. 
  25. Prager, John; Brown, Eric; Coden, Annie; Radev, Dragomir R. (July 2000). "Question-answering by predictive annotation". http://clair.si.umich.edu/~radev/papers/sigir00.pdf. Retrieved 2011-02-23. 
  26. Leopold, George (July 18, 2007). "IBM's Paul Horn retires, Kelly named research chief". EE Times. https://www.eetimes.com/ibms-paul-horn-retires-kelly-named-research-chief/. 
  27. Babcock, Charles (October 14, 2015). "IBM Cognitive Colloquium Spotlights Uncovering Dark Data". InformationWeek. https://www.informationweek.com/cloud/software-as-a-service/ibm-cognitive-colloquium-spotlights-uncovering-dark-data/d/d-id/1322647. 
  28. Brodkin, Jon (February 10, 2010). "IBM's Jeopardy-playing machine can now beat human contestants". Network World. http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/021010-ibm-jeopardy-game.html?hpg1=bn. 
  29. Zimmer, Ben (February 17, 2011). "Is It Time to Welcome Our New Computer Overlords?". The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/02/is-it-time-to-welcome-our-new-computer-overlords/71388/. 
  30. Raz, Guy (January 28, 2011). "Can a Computer Become a Jeopardy! Champ?". National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/2011/01/08/132769575/Can-A-Computer-Become-A-Jeopardy-Champ. 
  31. Relations/Assets/June2012_InTouch.pdf "Medical Students Offer Expertise to IBM's Jeopardy!-Winning Computer Watson as It Pursues a New Career in Medicine". InTouch (New York Medical College) 18: 4. June 2012. http://www.nymc.edu/OfficesAndServices/Public Relations/Assets/June2012_InTouch.pdf. 
  32. "'Millionaire' quiz whiz Toutant had passion for trivia, Austin's arts scene". https://www.statesman.com/news/20181116/millionaire-quiz-whiz-toutant-had-passion-for-trivia-austins-arts-scene. 
  33. Stelter, Brian (December 14, 2010). "I.B.M. Supercomputer 'Watson' to Challenge 'Jeopardy' Stars". The New York Times. http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/14/i-b-m-supercomputer-watson-to-challenge-jeopardy-stars/. 
  34. Baker (2011), p. 171.
  35. Flatow, Ira (February 11, 2011). "IBM Computer Faces Off Against 'Jeopardy' Champs". Talk of the Nation. National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/2011/02/11/133686004/IBM-Computer-Faces-Off-Against-Jeopardy-Champs. 
  36. Sostek, Anya (February 13, 2011). "Human champs of 'Jeopardy!' vs. Watson the IBM computer: a close match". Pittsburgh Post Gazette. http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11044/1125163-96.stm. 
  37. Jennings, Ken (February 16, 2011). "My Puny Human Brain". Slate. Newsweek Interactive Co. LLC. http://www.slate.com/id/2284721/. 
  38. Baker (2011), p. 117.
  39. Baker (2011), pp. 232–258.
  40. Dignan, Larry (January 13, 2011). "IBM's Watson wins Jeopardy practice round: Can humans hang?". ZDnet. http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/ibms-watson-wins-jeopardy-practice-round-can-humans-hang/43601. 
  41. "The IBM Challenge Day 1". Jeopardy. Season 27. Episode 23. February 14, 2011.
  42. Lenchner, Jon (February 3, 2011). "Knowing what it knows: selected nuances of Watson's strategy". IBM Research News. IBM. http://ibmresearchnews.blogspot.com/2011/02/knowing-what-it-knows-selected-nuances.html. 
  43. Johnston, Casey (February 15, 2011). "Jeopardy: IBM's Watson almost sneaks wrong answer by Trebek". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/media/news/2011/02/ibms-watson-tied-for-1st-in-jeopardy-almost-sneaks-wrong-answer-by-trebek.ars. 
  44. null
  45. Tesauro, Gerald (February 13, 2011). "Watson's wagering strategies". IBM Research News. IBM. http://ibmresearchnews.blogspot.com/2011/02/watsons-wagering-strategies.html. 
  46. Staff (February 15, 2011). "IBM's computer wins 'Jeopardy!' but... Toronto?". CTV News. https://www.ctvnews.ca/ibm-s-computer-wins-jeopardy-but-toronto-1.608022. 
  47. Robertson, Jordan; Borenstein, Seth (February 16, 2011). "For Watson, Jeopardy! victory was elementary". https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/americas/for-watson-jeopardy-victory-was-elementary/article1910735/. 
  48. Hamm, Steve (February 15, 2011). "Watson on Jeopardy! Day Two: The Confusion over and Airport Clue". A Smart Planet Blog. http://asmarterplanet.com/blog/2011/02/watson-on-jeopardy-day-two-the-confusion-over-an-airport-clue.html. 
  49. Johnston, Casey (February 15, 2011). "Creators: Watson has no speed advantage as it crushes humans in Jeopardy". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/media/news/2011/02/creators-watson-has-no-speed-advantage-as-it-crushes-humans-in-jeopardy.ars. 
  50. Oberman, Mira (February 17, 2011). "Computer creams human Jeopardy! champions". Vancouver Sun. https://vancouversun.com/business/technology/Computer+creams+human+Jeopardy+champions/4300293/story.html. 
  51. Johnston, Casey (February 17, 2011). "Bug lets humans grab Daily Double as Watson triumphs on Jeopardy". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/media/news/2011/02/bug-lets-humans-grab-daily-double-as-watson-triumphs-on-jeopardy.ars. 
  52. Upbin, Bruce (February 17, 2011). "IBM's Supercomputer Watson Wins It All With $367 Bet". Forbes. https://blogs.forbes.com/bruceupbin/2011/02/16/watson-wins-it-all-with-367-bet/. 
  53. Oldenburg, Ann (February 17, 2011). "Ken Jennings: 'My puny brain' did just fine on 'Jeopardy!'". USA Today. http://content.usatoday.com/communities/entertainment/post/2011/02/ken-jennings-my-puny-brain-did-just-fine-on-jeopardy-/1. 
  54. "Show 6088 – The IBM Challenge, Day 2". Jeopardy!. February 16, 2011. Syndicated.
  55. "World Community Grid to benefit from Jeopardy! competition". World Community Grid. February 4, 2011. http://www.worldcommunitygrid.org/about_us/viewNewsArticle.do?articleId=148. 
  56. "Jeopardy! And IBM Announce Charities To Benefit From Watson Competition". IBM Corporation. January 13, 2011. http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/33373.wss. 
  57. "IBM's Watson supercomputer crowned Jeopardy king". BBC News. February 17, 2011. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-12491688. 
  58. Markoff, John (February 16, 2011). "Computer Wins on 'Jeopardy!': Trivial, It's Not". The New York Times (Yorktown Heights, New York). https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/17/science/17jeopardy-watson.html. 
  59. Searle, John (February 23, 2011). "Watson Doesn't Know It Won on 'Jeopardy!'". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703407304576154313126987674. 
  60. Lohr, Steve (December 5, 2011). "Creating AI based on the real thing". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/06/science/creating-artificial-intelligence-based-on-the-real-thing.html. .
  61. "NJ congressman tops 'Jeopardy' computer Watson". March 2, 2011. https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jQVgg2q1jaW9UdEZn-5s-D2x-sEw?docId=b8984784c9d4454db01523b8d99b6d8e. 
  62. Weber, Robert C. (February 14, 2011). "Why 'Watson' matters to lawyers". The National Law Journal. http://www.law.com/jsp/nlj/PubArticleNLJ.jsp?id=1202481662966&slreturn=1&hbxlogin=1. 
  63. Nay, Chris (September 6, 2011). "Putting Watson to work: Interview with GM of Watson Solutions Manoj Saxena". Smarter Planet Blog. IBM. http://asmarterplanet.com/blog/2011/09/putting-watson-to-work-interview-with-ibm-gm-of-watson-solutions-manoj-saxena.html. 
  64. Merritt, Rick (February 14, 2011). "IBM playing Jeopardy with tax dollars". EE Times. http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4213145/IBM-playing-Jeopardy-with-tax-dollars. 
  65. Dusto, Amy (December 3, 2013). "IBM's Watson computer helps shoppers via a new app". Internet Retailer. https://www.internetretailer.com/2013/12/03/ibms-watson-computer-helps-shoppers-new-app. 
  66. Comstock, Jonah (November 15, 2013). "With Watson API launch, IBM turns to WellTok for patients, MD Buyline for docs". MobiHealthNews. http://mobihealthnews.com/27414/with-watson-api-launch-ibm-turns-to-welltok-for-patients-md-buyline-for-docs/. 
  67. Upbin, Bruce (November 14, 2013). "IBM Opens Up Its Watson Cognitive Computer For Developers Everywhere". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bruceupbin/2013/11/14/ibm-opens-up-watson-as-a-web-service/. 
  68. "IBM's Watson to Join Research Team at Rensselaer". Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. January 30, 2013. http://news.rpi.edu/luwakkey/3126. 
  69. "The Independent Sector: Cultural, Economic and Social Contributions of New York's 100+, Not-for-Profit Colleges and Universities". Commission on Independent Colleges and Universities. Summer 2013. p. 12. http://www.cicu.org/sites/default/files/publication_reports/2013ISMagazine_FINAL_0.pdf. 
  70. Cocks, Tim (February 6, 2014). "IBM starts rolling out Watson supercomputer in Africa". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ibm-africa-idUSBREA1507H20140206. 
  71. Coolidge, Donald (May 29, 2014). "IBM Watson Mobile Developers Challenge Finalists: Majestyk". Majestyk Apps. http://majestykapps.com/blog/ibm-watson-finalists/. 
  72. "Majestyk Apps – An IBM Watson Mobile Developer Challenge Winner". Flickr. June 3, 2014. https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_media/14359875853/. 
  73. "Red Ant – An IBM Watson Mobile Developer Challenge Winner". Flickr. June 3, 2014. https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_media/14153092500/. 
  74. "GenieMD – An IBM Watson Mobile Developer Challenge Winner". Flickr. June 3, 2014. https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_media/14152996019/. 
  75. "IBM Announces Watson Mobile Developer Challenge Winners". IBM News. June 3, 2014. http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/44057.wss. 
  76. All, Ann (July 9, 2014). "Genesys to Put IBM's Watson to Work". Enterprise Apps Today. http://www.enterpriseappstoday.com/crm/genesys-to-put-ibms-watson-to-work.html. 
  77. Wilson, Mark (June 30, 2014). "IBM's Watson Is Now A Cooking App With Infinite Recipes". fastcodesign.com. http://www.fastcodesign.com/3032501/ibms-watson-is-now-a-cooking-app-with-infinite-recipes. 
  78. Hardawar, Devindra. "IBM's big bet on Watson is paying off with more apps and DNA analysis". Engadget. https://www.engadget.com/2015/05/05/ibm-watson-apps-dna/. 
  79. Griggs, Mary Beth (May 20, 2016). "IBM Watson can help find water wasters in drought-stricken California". Popular Science. http://www.popsci.com/how-watson-supercomputer-can-see-water-waste-in-drought-stricken-california. 
  80. Marty Swant (6 September 2016). "Condé Nast Has Started Using IBM's Watson to Find Influencers for Brands". Adweek. http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/cond-nast-has-started-using-ibms-watson-find-influencers-brands-173243. 
  81. "Rare Carat Releases World's First Artificial Intelligence Jeweler Using IBM Watson Technology". PRNewswire. February 28, 2017. https://www.rarecarat.com/blog/press-release-rare-carat-releases-world-s-first-artificial-intelligence-jeweler-using-ibm-watson-technology. 
  82. "Rare Carat's Watson-powered chatbot will help you put a diamond ring on it". TechCrunch. February 15, 2017. https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/15/rare-carats-watson-powered-chat-bot-will-help-you-put-a-diamond-ring-on-it/. 
  83. "10 ways you may have already used IBM Watson". VentureBeat. March 10, 2017. https://venturebeat.com/2017/03/10/10-ways-you-may-have-already-used-ibm-watson/. 
  84. "IBM Watson to help Pebble Beach create a virtual concierge for guests". 2017-05-09. https://venturebeat.com/2017/05/09/ibm-watson-to-help-pebble-beach-create-a-virtual-concierge-for-guests/. 
  85. IBM Watson: artificial intelligence arrives at the Museum of Anthropology. Aban Tech. October 31, 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-09-21. Retrieved May 11, 2018 – via Youtube. https://web.archive.org/web/20190921013845/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e52xa2s5HkM
  86. "Putting Watson to Work: Watson in Healthcare". IBM. http://www-03.ibm.com/innovation/us/watson/watson_in_healthcare.shtml. 
  87. "IBM Watson Helps Fight Cancer with Evidence-Based Diagnosis and Treatment Suggestions". IBM. http://www-03.ibm.com/innovation/us/watson/pdf/MSK_Case_Study_IMC14794.pdf. 
  88. Saxena, Manoj (February 13, 2013). "IBM Watson Progress and 2013 Roadmap (Slide 7)". IBM. http://www.slideshare.net/manojsaxena2/ibm-watson-progress-and-roadmap-saxena. 
  89. Wakeman, Nick (February 17, 2011). "IBM's Watson heads to medical school". Washington Technology. http://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2011/02/17/ibm-watson-next-steps.aspx. 
  90. Mathews, Anna Wilde (September 12, 2011). "Wellpoint's New Hire: What is Watson?". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424053111903532804576564600781798420. 
  91. Upbin, Bruce (February 8, 2013). "IBM's Watson Gets Its First Piece Of Business In Healthcare". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bruceupbin/2013/02/08/ibms-watson-gets-its-first-piece-of-business-in-healthcare/. 
  92. Miliard, Mike (October 30, 2012). "Watson Heads to Medical School: Cleveland Clinic, IBM Send Supercomputer to College". Healthcare IT News. http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/cleveland-clinic-ibm-send-watson-medical-school. 
  93. "MD Anderson Taps IBM Watson to Power "Moon Shots" Mission Aimed at Ending Cancer, Starting with Leukemia" (Press release). IBM. Archived from the original on 2017-02-21. Retrieved 2017-02-20. https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/42214.wss
  94. "IBM's Watson Now Tackles Clinical Trials At MD Anderson Cancer Center". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bruceupbin/2013/10/18/ibms-watson-now-tackles-clinical-trials-at-md-anderson-cancer-center/#1c2ce8d25518. 
  95. "MD Anderson Benches IBM Watson In Setback For Artificial Intelligence In Medicine". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2017/02/19/md-anderson-benches-ibm-watson-in-setback-for-artificial-intelligence-in-medicine/#3c636c173776. 
  96. Leske, Nikola (February 9, 2013). "Doctors Seek Help on Cancer Treatment from IBM Supercomputer". Reuters. http://in.reuters.com/article/ibm-watson-cancer-idINDEE9170G120130208. 
  97. "Manipal Hospitals | Watson for Oncology | Cancer Treatment". https://watsononcology.manipalhospitals.com/. 
  98. "MANIPAL HOSPITALS ANNOUNCES NATIONAL LAUNCH OF IBM WATSON FOR ONCOLOGY" (in en-IN). 2016-07-29. https://www-03.ibm.com/press/in/en/pressrelease/50290.wss. 
  99. "Manipal Hospitals is first adopter of IBM Watson in India" (in en-US). 2015-12-02. https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/48189.wss. 
  100. ANI (2016-10-28). "Manipal Hospitals to adopt IBM's 'Watson for Oncology' supercomputer for cancer treatment". Business Standard India. http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/manipal-hospitals-to-adopt-ibm-s-watson-for-oncology-supercomputer-for-cancer-treatment-116102800414_1.html. 
  101. "Hospitals in Asia use Watson supercomputer for cancer treatment". 2016-08-19. https://www.statnews.com/2016/08/19/ibm-watson-cancer-asia/. 
  102. McCurry, Justin (2017-01-05). "Japanese company replaces office workers with artificial intelligence" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jan/05/japanese-company-replaces-office-workers-artificial-intelligence-ai-fukoku-mutual-life-insurance. 
  103. Garbuio, Massimo; Lin, Nidthida (2019). "Artificial Intelligence as a Growth Engine for Health Care Startups: Emerging Business Models". California Management Review 61 (2): 59–83. doi:10.1177/0008125618811931. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/78ce7d0cfecf37c0e079afb4150b097e11c61109. 
  104. "IBM is selling off its Watson Health assets". CNN. 2022. https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/21/tech/ibm-selling-watson-health/index.html. 
  105. "IBM Watson Group Unveils Cloud-Delivered Watson Services to Transform Industrial R&D, Visualize Big Data Insights and Fuel Analytics Exploration" (Press release). IBM. January 9, 2014. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020. https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/42869.wss
  106. Ante, Spencer E. (January 9, 2014). "IBM Set to Expand Watson's Reach". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303754404579308981809586194. 
  107. "Inside the Lab". September 2017. https://mitibmwatsonailab.mit.edu/about/. 
  108. "IBM CEO Rometty Proposes 'Watson's Law': AI In Everything" , Adrian Bridgewater, Forbes, March 20, 2018 https://www.forbes.com/sites/adrianbridgwater/2018/03/20/ibm-ceo-rometty-proposes-watsons-law-ai-in-everything/#cc466754d087
  109. "IBM Chef Watson". https://www.ibmchefwatson.com/tupler. 
  110. "Discover and create unique dishes". IBM, in partnership with Bon Appétit magazine. 29 July 2017. https://www.ibmchefwatson.com/. 
  111. Kleeman, Alexandra. "Cooking with Chef Watson, I.B.M.'s Artificial-Intelligence App" (in en-us). The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/11/28/cooking-with-chef-watson-ibms-artificial-intelligence-app. Retrieved 18 April 2021. 
  112. Marcus, Gary. "Cooking with I.B.M.: The Synthetic Gastronomist" (in en-us). The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/cooking-with-i-b-m-the-synthetic-gastronomist. Retrieved 2021-04-18. 
  113. "A Date With Chef Watson – TechCrunch". https://techcrunch.com/2015/10/11/a-date-with-chef-watson/. 
  114. Stinson, Liz (24 June 2015). "America's Next Top Chef Is a Supercomputer From IBM". Wired. https://www.wired.com/2015/06/hungry-let-supercomputer-chef-watson-tell-cook/. 
  115. Pinel, Florian (October 2015). "What's Cooking with Chef Watson? An Interview with Lav Varshney and James Briscione". IEEE Pervasive Computing 14 (4): 58–62. doi:10.1109/MPRV.2015.66. ISSN 1536-1268. OCLC 5912683396.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1109%2FMPRV.2015.66
  116. Pelley, Lauren (2 February 2015). "Poutine inventions offer new wheys to eat your curds". Toronto Star (Toronto, Ontario): pp. E1, E8. ProQuest 1650084755.  https://search.proquest.com/docview/1650084755
  117. Takahashi, Dean (23 February 2015). "Elemental's smart connected toy CogniToys taps IBM's Watson supercomputer for its brains". Venture Beat. https://venturebeat.com/2015/02/23/elementals-smart-connected-toy-cognitoys-taps-ibms-watson-supercomputer-for-its-brains/. 
  118. "About Us GoFetchCode". 2015-10-21. http://www.gofetchcode.com/about-us/. 
  119. Leopold, Todd. "A professor built an AI teaching assistant for his courses — and it could shape the future of education". Business Insider. http://www.businessinsider.com/a-professor-built-an-ai-teaching-assistant-for-his-courses-and-it-could-shape-the-future-of-education-2017-3. 
  120. Straumsheim, Carl. "'Augmented Intelligence' for Higher Ed". Inside Higher Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/11/16/blackboard-pearson-join-ibms-ecosystem-bring-watson-technology-higher-ed. 
  121. Plenty, Rebecca (October 25, 2016). "Pearson Taps IBM's Watson as a Virtual Tutor for College Students". Bloomberg. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-25/e-learning-enters-bot-era-as-pearson-taps-ibm-s-watson-as-tutor. 
  122. Maderer, Jason. "Artificial Intelligence Course Creates AI Teaching Assistant". Georgia Tech News. http://www.news.gatech.edu/2016/05/09/artificial-intelligence-course-creates-ai-teaching-assistant. 
  123. McFarlane, Matt (13 May 2016). "Professor reveals to students that his assistant was an AI all along". Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/technology/innovation/professor-reveals-to-students-that-his-assistant-was-an-ai-all-along-20160513-gou6us.html. 
  124. Memeti, Suejb; Pllana, Sabri (January 2018). "PAPA: A parallel programming assistant powered by IBM Watson cognitive computing technology". Journal of Computational Science 26: 275–284. doi:10.1016/j.jocs.2018.01.001.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jocs.2018.01.001
  125. Jancer, Matt (26 August 2016). "IBM's Watson Takes On Yet Another Job, as a Weather Forecaster". Smithsonian. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/ibms-watson-takes-yet-another-job-weather-forecaster-180960264/?no-ist. 
  126. Booton, Jennifer (15 June 2016). "IBM finally reveals why it bought The Weather Company". Market Watch. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/ibm-finally-reveals-why-it-bought-the-weather-company-2016-06-15. 
  127. "Cognitive dress by Marchesa and IBM lights up the night at the Met Gala" (in en-US). 2016-10-27. https://www.ibm.com/blogs/internet-of-things/cognitive-marchesa-dress/. 
  128. Moscaritolo, Angela (2 February 2017). "H&R Block Enlists IBM Watson to Find Tax Deductions". PC Magazine. https://www.pcmag.com/news/351508/h-r-block-enlists-ibm-watson-to-find-tax-deductions. 
  129. Swant, Marty (September 24, 2017). "As IBM Ramps Up Its AI-Powered Advertising, Can Watson Crack the Code of Digital Marketing?" (in en-US). https://www.adweek.com/digital/ibm-is-bringing-next-level-ai-technology-to-marketers/. 
  130. "AI is A Rocket About to Launch - Here's How to Get On Board" (in en-us). https://www.ibm.com/watson-advertising/news/ai-is-a-rocket-about-to-launch-heres-how-to-get-on-board. 
More
©Text is available under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons-Attribution ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Subjects: Others
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
HandWiki
View Times: 4.1K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 19 Oct 2022
Table of Contents
    Notice
    You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
    OK
    Confirm
    Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
    Yes
    No
    ${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    There is no comment~
    ${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    ${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    Confirm
    Are you sure to Delete?
    Yes No
    Academic Video Service
    Feedback