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HandWiki. Outrigger Canoe. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30130 (accessed on 16 September 2026).
HandWiki. Outrigger Canoe. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30130. Accessed September 16, 2026.
HandWiki. "Outrigger Canoe" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30130 (accessed September 16, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 19). Outrigger Canoe. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/30130
HandWiki. "Outrigger Canoe." Encyclopedia. Web. 19 October, 2022.
Outrigger Canoe
Edit

The outrigger canoe is a type of canoe featuring one or more lateral support floats known as outriggers, which are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull. Smaller canoes often employ a single outrigger on the port side, while larger canoes may employ a single-outrigger, double-outrigger, or double-hull configuration (see also catamaran). The sailing canoes are an important part of the Austronesian heritage. They are also very popular in Puerto Rico. Unlike a single-hulled canoe, an outrigger or double-hull canoe generates stability as a result of the distance between its hulls rather than due to the shape of each individual hull. As such, the hulls of outrigger or double-hull canoes are typically longer, narrower and more hydrodynamically efficient than those of single-hull canoes. Compared to other types of canoes, outrigger canoes can be quite fast, yet are also capable of being paddled and sailed in rougher water. This paddling technique, however, differs greatly from kayaking or rowing. The paddle, or blade, used by the paddler is single sided, with either a straight or a double-bend shaft.

lateral support hydrodynamically rowing

References

  1. Francisco Ignacio Alcina (1668). Historia de las islas e indios de Bisayas. https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/21366897?selectedversion=NBD197673. 
  2. Kapitän, Gerhard (May 1989). "Records of Native Craft in Sri Lanka—I: The single outrigger fishing canoe oruwa—Part 2.2: Rowed, paddled and poled oru". International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 18 (2): 137–149. doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.1989.tb00185.x.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1095-9270.1989.tb00185.x
  3. Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Land of a Thousand Atolls: A Study of Marine Life in the Maldive and Nicobar Islands, World Publishing Co., Cleveland and New York, 1964.
  4. Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (December 2013). "The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary". Oceanic Linguistics 52 (2): 493–523. http://muse.jhu.edu/article/530554. 
  5. Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2018-01-14). "*saRman outrigger float". http://www.trussel2.com/ACD/acd-s_s1.htm#30758. 
  6. Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2018-01-14). "*saRman outrigger float". http://www.trussel2.com/ACD/acd-s_s1.htm#30758. 
  7. Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2018-01-14). "*kiajo outrigger boom". http://www.trussel2.com/ACD/acd-s_k.htm#30633. 
  8. Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2018-01-14). "*kayajo outrigger boom". http://www.trussel2.com/ACD/acd-s_k.htm#30634. 
  9. Lawrence A. Reid (1994). "Unravelling the linguistic histories of Philippine Negritos". in Tom Dutton & Darrell T. Tryon. Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World. Trends in Linguistics, Studies and Monographs 77. Mouton de Gruyter. p. 456. ISBN 9783110127867. https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=xOlI8czLshIC&dq=katig+philippines+austronesian&source=gbs_navlinks_s. 
  10. Patricia Calzo Vega (1 June 2011). "The World of Amaya: Unleashing the Karakoa". GMA News Online. http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/content/222283/the-world-of-amaya-unleashing-the-karakoa/story/. Retrieved 4 May 2018. 
  11. Emma Helen Blair & James Alexander Robertson, ed (1906). The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898. http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/15157/pg15157-images.html. 
  12. "Clash of the Paddles - Hamilton Island Events". hamiltonisland.com.au. http://www.hamiltonisland.com.au/hamilton-cup/. 
  13. "Vaka Eiva - Home". vakaeiva.com. http://www.vakaeiva.com/. 
  14. "Motu 2 Motu Aitutaki". Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/motu2motu. 
  15. "SCORA - Catalina Crossing - US Outrigger Championships". hcatalinacrossing.org. Archived from the original on 2015-07-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20150730021657/http://www.catalinacrossing.org/. 
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