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References

1. E.g. W. H. Walsh, Introduction to the Philosophy of History (1951) ch. 1 p. 2.
2. Rolf Gruner, "The concept of speculative philosophy of history," Metaphilosophy 3(4).
3. The Continuing Relevance of Speculative Philosophy of History, Journal of the Philosophy of History
4. Philosophy of History, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5. "What is Intellectual History?". historytoday.com. http://www.historytoday.com/stefan-collini/what-intellectual-history. 
6. H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1.
7. Compare: Ibn Khaldun (1958). "Introduction b y N. J. Dawood". The Muqaddimah : an introduction to history ; in three volumes.. Princeton/Bollingen paperbacks. 1. Translated by Franz Rosenthal; compiled by N. J. Dawood (abridged, illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). Princeton University Press. p. x. ISBN 9780691017549. https://books.google.com/books?id=FlNZ5wmo5LAC. Retrieved 2016-06-18. "In rejecting idle superstition and denouncing uncritical acceptance of historical data, Ibn Khaldun adopted a scientific method totally new to his age, and used a new terminology to drive home his ideas. That he was fully aware of the originality of his thinking and the uniqueness of his contribution is illustrated by the many references he makes to his 'new science'." 
8. Compare Oswald Spengler and History as Destiny, page 93: "[...] the closing years of the First World War, when Spengler was completing his work, had witnessed the passing of the feudal rule of landed aristocracy in Germany and its merging into budding forms of parliamentary plutocracy - soon to be followed by the rise of 'mobocracy' and then Caesarism." https://books.google.com/books?id=XDWcLHxfthMC
9. "URSS.ru - Buy the book: Korotayev A., Malkov A., Khaltourina D. / Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends". urss.ru. http://urss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?cp=&page=Book&id=37484&lang=en&blang=en&list=14. 
10. Korotaev, Andrey Vital'yevich; Malkov, Artemiĭ Sergeevich; Khaltourina, Daria Andreyevna (2005). Introduction to Social Macrodynamics: Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends. Editorial URSS (published 2006). ISBN 9785484005598. https://books.google.com/books?id=zqcKVH_JIlEC. Retrieved 2016-02-16. 
11. Nayef R.F. Al-Rodhan, Sustainable History and the Dignity of Man: A Philosophy of History and Civilisational Triumph (Berlin: LIT, 2009) http://www.lit-verlag.de/isbn/3-643-80005-3
12. GCSP http://www.gcsp.ch/Globalisation/Publications/Faculty-Publications/Books-and-Edited-Volumes/Sustainable-History-and-the-Dignity-of-Man-A-Philosophy-of-History-and-Civilisational-Triumph
13. Geneva Press Club http://www.pressclub.ch/menu/events/event_060710_1130.htm
14. "Sustainable History and the Dignity of Man Reviewed By Norm Goldman of Bookpleasures.com". bookpleasures.com. http://www.bookpleasures.com/websitepublisher/articles/2610/1/-Sustainable-History-and-the-Dignity-of-Man-Reviewed-By-Norm-Goldman-of-Bookpleasurescom/Page1.html. 
15. Ingold, T. On the Distinction between Evolution and History. Social Evolution & History,. Vol. 1, num. 1. 2002. Pp. 5-24. P. 9, socionauki.ru http://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/130380/
16. " The better angels of our nature, a history of violence and humanity ", by Steven Pinker, published 2012 by Penguin books ISBN:978-0-141-03464-5
17. Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo. Under the Thumb of History? Political institutions and the Scope for Action http://economics.mit.edu/files/9658
18. "The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte". marx2mao.com. http://www.marx2mao.com/M&E/EBLB52.html. 
19. Philips, John Edward (2006). Writing African History. University Rochester Press. pp. 26–27. 
20. Wiest, Andrew A. (2010). Triumph Revisited: Historians Battle for the Vietnam War. Taylor & Francis. p. 224. 
21. Colonialism through the school books - The hidden history of the Algerian war, Le Monde diplomatique, April 2001 (in English)/(in French) http://mondediplo.com/2001/04/04algeriatorture
22. Hewitson, M. (2014) History and Causality, 127-48.
23. Danto, A. (1968) Analytical Philosophy of History, 233.
24. Danto, A. (1968) Analytical Philosophy of History, 249.
25. Hewitson, M. (2014) History and Causality, 86-116.
26. Gaddis, J. L. (2002) The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past, 64.
27. Lloyd, C. (1993) Structures of History, 159.
28. The Culture of Defeat by Wolfgang Schivelbusch, trans Jefferson Chase Granta, Guardian review 2003 https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/nov/29/history.highereducation1
29. Kuhn, T., 1962, "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions", University of Chicago Press
30. Bair, Jacques; Błaszczyk, Piotr; Ely, Robert; Henry, Valérie; Kanovei, Vladimir; Katz, Karin; Katz, Mikhail; Kutateladze, Semen et al. (2013), "Is mathematical history written by the victors?", Notices of the American Mathematical Society 60 (7): 886–904, doi:10.1090/noti1001, http://www.ams.org/notices/201307/rnoti-p886.pdf .
31. Carter, K. Codell; Barbara R. Carter (February 1, 2005). Childbed fever. A scientific biography of Ignaz Semmelweis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN:978-1-4128-0467-7.
32. Janez Juhant, Bojan Žalec (eds.), Reconciliation: The Way of Healing and Growth, LIT Verlag Münster, 2012, p. 98.
33. Curran, Vivian Grosswald (2000) Herder and the Holocaust: A Debate About Difference and Determinism in the Context of Comparative Law in F. C. DeCoste, Bernard Schwartz (eds.) Holocaust's Ghost: Writings on Art, Politics, Law and Education pp.413-5 https://books.google.com/books?id=lLnBSq7YP0gC&pg=PA413&lpg=PA413
34. Parkinson, G.H.R An Encyclopedia of Philosophy pp.800, 807, 820 https://books.google.com/books?id=IqbJnEYKpW4C&pg=PA807
35. Curran, Vivian Grosswald (2000) Herder and the Holocaust: A Debate About Difference and Determinism in the Context of Comparative Law in F. C. DeCoste, Bernard Schwartz (eds.) Holocaust's Ghost: Writings on Art, Politics, Law and Education p.415 https://books.google.com/books?id=lLnBSq7YP0gC&pg=PA415&lpg=PA415
36. Rubinoff, Lionel History, Philosophy and Historiography: Philosophy and the Critique of Historical Thinking, in William Sweet The Philosophy of History: A Re-Examination, Chapter 9 p.171 https://books.google.com/books?id=vjtv_AOBJ4MC&pg=PA171&lpg=PA171
37. Andrew Holland Access to History: Russia and its Rulers 1855-1964 (OCR): Histroical Themes p.7 https://books.google.com/books?id=cdsvVatrQ_AC&pg=RA3-PA7-IA5