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HandWiki. Bṛhaspati. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29900 (accessed on 03 October 2026).
HandWiki. Bṛhaspati. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29900. Accessed October 03, 2026.
HandWiki. "Bṛhaspati" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29900 (accessed October 03, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 18). Bṛhaspati. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29900
HandWiki. "Bṛhaspati." Encyclopedia. Web. 18 October, 2022.
Bṛhaspati
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Bṛhaspati (Sanskrit: बृहस्पति; meaning spati of briha, the spirit of vastness of the universe written as Brihaspati) is an Indian name, and refers to different mythical figures depending on the age of the text. In ancient Hindu literature Brihaspati is a Vedic era sage who counsels the gods, while in some medieval texts the word refers to the largest planet of the solar system, Jupiter. He taught Bhishma the duties of a king which he later taught it to Vidura.

brihaspati bṛhaspati briha

References

  1. ऋग्वेद: सूक्तं ४.५०, Wikisource (Sanskrit text of Rigveda) https://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/ऋग्वेद:_सूक्तं_४.५०
  2. Roshen Dalal (2010). Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books India. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC&pg=PA86. 
  3. Hervey De Witt Griswold (1971). The Religion of the Ṛigveda. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 168–170. ISBN 978-81-208-0745-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=Vhkt5K1fw2wC&pg=PA168. 
  4. James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8. https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch. 
  5. Charles Russell Coulter; Patricia Turner (2013). Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Routledge. p. 108. ISBN 978-1-135-96390-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=sEIngqiKOugC&pg=PA108. 
  6. Robert Lingat 1973, p. 277.
  7. Mandagadde Rama Jois 1984, pp. 22.
  8. Benoy Kumar Sarkar (1985). The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 192–194. ISBN 978-81-208-2664-9. https://archive.org/details/positivebackgrou0000sark. 
  9. Robert Lingat 1973, p. 104.
  10. Patrick Olivelle 2006, p. 188.
  11. Robert Lingat 1973, pp. 14, 109–110, 180–189.
  12. Bhattacharya 2002.
  13. YaleUniversity (2014-10-24), Dwight H. Terry Lecture: "How Widespread Was Skepticism In Ancient India?", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9TDl1xiCgU, retrieved 2016-10-04 
  14. John M. Koller (1977), Skepticism in Early Indian Thought, Philosophy East and West, 27(2): 155–164 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1397613
  15. CV Vaidya (2001). Epic India, Or, India as Described in the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. Asian Educational Services. p. 503. ISBN 978-81-206-1564-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=dmOUq73LZLgC. "Quote: These atheistical doctrines existed from the earliest times as their traces are visible even in the Rigveda in some hymns of which Prof Max Muller pointed out the curious traces of an incipient scepticism. (...) Two things are therefore clear that the Brihaspatya tenets also called Charvaka tenets are of a very old standing..."" 
  16. Radhakrishnan 1957, pp. 227–249.
  17. Bhattacharya 2011, pp. 21–44, 65–74.
  18. Jeaneane Fowler (2015). A. C. Grayling. ed. The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Humanism. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 114 with footnote 17. ISBN 978-1-119-97717-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=8BotCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA114. 
  19. Ebenezer Burgess (1989). P Ganguly, P Sengupta. ed. Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. vii–xi. ISBN 978-81-208-0612-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=W0Uo_-_iizwC. 
  20. Lionel D. Barnett (1994). Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan. Asian Educational Services. pp. 190–192. ISBN 978-81-206-0530-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=x40mwFwgK44C&pg=PA190. 
  21. Ebenezer Burgess (1989). P Ganguly, P Sengupta. ed. Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. ix–xi, xxix. ISBN 978-81-208-0612-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=W0Uo_-_iizwC. 
  22. J Fleet (1911). "Arbhatiya". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland: 794–799. https://books.google.com/books?id=1LssAAAAIAAJ. 
  23. Ebenezer Burgess (1989). P Ganguly, P Sengupta. ed. Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. ix–x. ISBN 978-81-208-0612-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=W0Uo_-_iizwC. 
  24. Ebenezer Burgess (1989). P Ganguly, P Sengupta. ed. Sûrya-Siddhânta: A Text-book of Hindu Astronomy. Motilal Banarsidass (Reprint), Original: Yale University Press, American Oriental Society. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-81-208-0612-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=W0Uo_-_iizwC. 
  25. Yukio Ohashi 1999, pp. 719–721.
  26. Pingree 1973, pp. 2–3.
  27. Erik Gregersen (2011). The Britannica Guide to the History of Mathematics. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-61530-127-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=qZ3zVmLUcjcC. 
  28. Coleman, Charles. Mythology of the Hindus, p. 133
  29. George Mason Williams (2003). Handbook of Hindu Mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 91. ISBN 978-1576071069. https://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576071068. Retrieved 17 July 2015. 
  30. "Who is Dev Guru Brihaspati, Guru of all Hindu gods?". https://brihaspatidham.com/bd-about-dev-guru-brihaspati. 
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