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HandWiki. Child Lying. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29653 (accessed on 04 October 2026).
HandWiki. Child Lying. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29653. Accessed October 04, 2026.
HandWiki. "Child Lying" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29653 (accessed October 04, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 17). Child Lying. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29653
HandWiki. "Child Lying." Encyclopedia. Web. 17 October, 2022.
Child Lying
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Child lying refers to children displaying varying degrees of deceptive behavior in a social situation. Children have been observed lying as early as age 2 and their deceptive skills increase sharply as they mature into adolescence. Children who have advanced cognitive skills for their age have an increased tendency to begin lying at earlier ages. Children may lie for various reasons including, but not limited to, escaping punishment for not obeying a task (such as eating a cookie when told not to), through observation of their parents and peers, or lacking a comprehensive understanding of basic morality. Well known psychologists such as Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg placed particular importance on the cognitive development of children. Moral reasoning is a function of increased cognitive abilities in the brain in conjunction with socialization within the established moral codes of a culture and society. Children's cognitive abilities increase as the brain develops and as the child matures and gains more experience interacting with his surrounding environment. Research and experimentation has validated and expanded upon the premise of cognitive functioning maintaining a leading role as the mechanism that drives the fabric of human behavior.

children cognitive development moral codes

References

  1. Johnstone, Megan-Jane (2008). Bioethics: A Nursing Perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 102–103. ISBN:978-0-7295-3873-2.
  2. Superson, Anita (2009). The Moral Skeptic. Oxford University Press. pp. 127–159. ISBN:978-0-19-537662-3.
  3. "Amorality". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2010-06-18. "having no moral standards, restraints, or principles; unaware of or indifferent to questions of right or wrong"
  4. Freitas-Magalhães, A. (2013). The Face of Lies. Porto: FEELab Science Books. ISBN:978-989-98524-0-2.
  5. Toga, AW.; Thompson, PM.; Sowell, ER. (Mar 2006). "Mapping brain maturation.". Trends in Neurosciences 29 (3): 148–59. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2006.01.007. PMC 3113697. PMID 16472876. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tins.2006.01.007
  6. Evans, Angela D., and Kang Lee. "Emergence of Lying in Very Young Children." Developmental Psychology 49.10 (2013): 1958-963. Web.
  7. Talwar, Victoria, Kang Lee, Nicholas Bala, and R. C. L. Lindsay. "Children's Conceptual Knowledge of Lying and Its Relation to Their Actual Behaviors: Implications for Court Competence Examinations." Law and Human Behavior 26.4 (2002): 395-415. Web.
  8. Talwar, Victoria, Kang Lee, Nicholas Bala, and R.C.L. Lindsay. "Children's Lie Telling to Conceal a Parent's Transgression: Legal Implications." Law and Human Behavior (2004): 411-35. Web.
  9. Talwar, Victoria, Heidi M. Gordon, and Kang Lee. "Lying in the Elementary School Years: Verbal Deception and Its Relation to Second-Order Belief Understanding." Developmental Psychology 43.3 (2007): 804-10. Web.
  10. Sigelman, Carol K., and Elizabeth A. Rider. Life Span Human Development. 7th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2012. Print.
  11. Huitt, W., & Hummel, J. (2003). Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University. Retrieved 8 November 2013 from http://www.edpsycinteractive.org/topics/cognition/piaget.html
  12. W.C. Crain. (1985). Theories of Development. Prentice-Hall. pp. 118-136.
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