Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Vivi Li -- 1172 2022-10-17 01:40:56

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. Robo-Taxi. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29550 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. Robo-Taxi. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29550. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "Robo-Taxi" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29550 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 17). Robo-Taxi. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29550
HandWiki. "Robo-Taxi." Encyclopedia. Web. 17 October, 2022.
Robo-Taxi
Edit

A Robo-Taxi, also known as a Robo-Cab, a self-driving taxi or a driverless taxi is an autonomous car (SAE Level 4 or 5) operated for an e-hailing (on-demand mobility) service. The fact of eliminating the need for a human chauffeur, which represents a significant part of the operating costs of that type of services, could make it a very affordable solution for the customers and accelerate the spreading of Transportation-as-a-Service (TaaS) solutions as opposed to individual car ownership. However, it raises the issue of job destruction. Several studies highlighted that robo-taxis operated in an Autonomous Mobility on Demand (AMoD) service could be one of the most rapidly adopted applications of autonomous cars at scale and a major mobility solution in the near future, especially in urban areas, providing the majority of vehicle miles in the United States within a decade of their first introduction. Moreover, they could have a very positive impact on road safety, traffic congestion and parking. Concerning pollution and consumption of energy and other resources, robo-taxis could lead to significant improvement since these services will most probably use electric cars and for most of the rides, less vehicle size and range is necessary compared to usual, individually owned vehicles. The expectable reduction of the number of vehicles means less embodied energy but energy consumption for redistribution of empty vehicles must be taken into account.

electric cars autonomous car autonomous cars

References

  1. Vincent, James (2016-08-25). "World's first self-driving taxi trial begins in Singapore". https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/25/12637822/self-driving-taxi-first-public-trial-singapore-nutonomy. 
  2. Russell, Jon. "Uber rival Grab partners with Nutonomy to test self-driving cars in Singapore | TechCrunch". https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/22/grab-nutonomy/. 
  3. Russell, Jon. "Nutonomy teams up with Peugeot-maker Groupe PSA for self-driving car tests in Singapore | TechCrunch". https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/03/nutonomy-peugeot-citroen-groupe-psa/. 
  4. "Groupe PSA and nuTonomy Form Strategic Partnership to Test Fully Autonomous Vehicles in Singapore | Media Groupe PSA". http://media.groupe-psa.com/en/groupe-psa-and-nutonomy-form-strategic-partnership-test-fully-autonomous-vehicles-singapore. 
  5. Etherington, Darrell. "Lyft and Nutonomy partner to bring first self-driving Lyft service to Boston | TechCrunch". https://techcrunch.com/2017/06/06/lyft-and-nutonomy-partner-to-bring-first-self-driving-lyft-service-to-boston/. 
  6. Brewster, Signe. "Uber starts self-driving car pickups in Pittsburgh | TechCrunch". https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/14/1386711/. 
  7. Etherington, Darrell. "Uber deploying self-driving cars from San Francisco pilot in Arizona instead | TechCrunch". https://techcrunch.com/2016/12/22/uber-deploying-self-driving-cars-from-san-francisco-pilot-in-arizona-instead/. 
  8. Buhr, Sarah; Dickey, Megan Rose. "Self-driving Ubers are now picking people up in Arizona | TechCrunch". https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/21/self-driving-ubers-are-now-picking-people-up-in-arizona/. 
  9. Lomas, Natasha. "Uber grounds entire self-driving fleet as it probes Arizona crash | TechCrunch". https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/25/uber-grounds-entire-self-driving-fleet-as-it-probes-arizona-crash/. 
  10. "Uber Self-Driving Car Tests Resume Three Days After Crash". Bloomberg.com. 2017-03-27. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-27/uber-self-driving-car-tests-resume-in-san-francisco-after-crash. 
  11. Bhuiyan, Johana (2016-12-13). "Google's self-driving arm is spinning out of X and will be called Waymo". https://www.recode.net/2016/12/13/13937626/google-self-driving-waymo-alphabet. 
  12. Etherington, Darrell. "Waymo begins first public on-demand self-driving service test in Arizona | TechCrunch". https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/25/waymo-begins-first-public-on-demand-self-driving-service-test-in-arizona/. 
  13. "FCA provides Waymo with vans for self-drive tests" (in en). Detroit News. http://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/autos/mobility/2017/04/25/waymo-google/100869212/. 
  14. Isaac, Mike (2017-05-14). "Lyft and Waymo Reach Deal to Collaborate on Self-Driving Cars" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/14/technology/lyft-waymo-self-driving-cars.html. 
  15. Laris, Michael (2017-11-07). "Waymo is taking the next step in the driverless car evolution" (in en-US). Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/dr-gridlock/wp/2017/11/07/waymo-is-taking-the-next-step-in-the-driverless-car-evolution/. 
  16. "GM's Robocar Service Drives Employees Around SF for Free" (in en-US). WIRED. https://www.wired.com/story/gm-cruise-anywhere-self-driving-san-francisco/. 
  17. Etherington, Darrell. "Cruise is running an autonomous ride-hailing service for employees in SF | TechCrunch". https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/08/cruise-is-running-an-autonomous-ride-hailing-service-for-employees-in-sf/. 
  18. "Elon Musk says Tesla will have robo-taxis operating next year". CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/22/tech/tesla-robotaxis/index.html. 
  19. "Elon Musk says Tesla will have robo-taxis operating next year". CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/22/tech/tesla-robotaxis/index.html. 
  20. Frommer, Dan. "Japan is building a "Robot Taxi" service, with thousands planned for the 2020 Olympics" (in en-US). Quartz. https://qz.com/538758/japan-is-building-a-robot-taxi-service-with-thousands-planned-for-the-2020-olympics/. 
  21. "Secretive Robotaxi Startup Zoox Prepares for Real-World Testing" (in en). 2017-03-28. https://spectrum.ieee.org/cars-that-think/transportation/self-driving/secretive-robotaxi-startup-zoox-prepares-for-realworld-testing. 
  22. Warren, Tamara (2016-08-01). "Delphi tests self-driving car service in Singapore". https://www.theverge.com/2016/8/1/12337516/delphi-self-driving-car-service-singapore. 
  23. "Mercedes has formed a new alliance to develop robot taxis" (in fr-FR). http://www.businessinsider.fr/us/mercedes-daimler-alliance-bosch-driverless-taxis-2017-4/. 
  24. "Nissan-Renault plan driverless ride-hailing service to beat off startup competition". Reuters. 22 June 2017. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nissan-strategy-idUSKBN19D0S2. 
  25. Korosec, Kirsten. "How Renault-Nissan Is Going to Get You in an Electric Driverless Car". http://fortune.com/2017/02/27/renault-nissan-driverless-vehicles/. 
  26. "Geneva Motor Show 2017: VW Group unveils 'Sedric' driverless pod concept" (in en-GB). The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/cars/news/geneva-motor-show-2017-vw-group-unveils-sedric-prototype-driverless/. 
  27. "Geneva Motor Show 2017: VW's Sedric is a robo-taxi vision of the future" (in en-US). The Irish Times. https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/motors/geneva-motor-show-2017-vw-s-sedric-is-a-robo-taxi-vision-of-the-future-1.3000387. 
  28. Reuters. "GM Is Going to Deploy Thousands of Self-Driving Chevy Bolts by 2018". http://fortune.com/2017/02/17/gm-lyft-chevy-bolt-fleet/. 
  29. "GM invests $500 million in Lyft, sets out self-driving car partnership". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gm-lyft-investment/gm-invests-500-million-in-lyft-sets-out-self-driving-car-partnership-idUSKBN0UI1A820160105. 
  30. Muller, Joann. "Meet The Four Startups Helping Ford Develop A Robo-Taxi By 2021" (in en). Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/joannmuller/2016/08/18/meet-the-four-start-ups-helping-ford-develop-a-robo-taxi-by-2021/#3868014f72d7. 
  31. Hawkins, Andrew J. (2017-01-31). "Uber teams up with Mercedes-Benz's parent company on self-driving cars". https://www.theverge.com/2017/1/31/14453704/uber-daimler-partnership-self-driving-cars-mercedes-benz-volvo. 
  32. Pak, Steve (2016-07-02). "BMW, Intel team up to launch fully-autonomous robot taxis by 2021". Yibada English. http://en.yibada.com/articles/137163/20160702/bmw-intel-team-up-launch-fully-autonomous-robot-taxis-2021.htm. 
  33. "Fiat Chrysler joins BMW-Intel self-driving car alliance". Reuters. 16 August 2017. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-fiat-chrysler-autonomous-idUSKCN1AW0MB. 
  34. "Honda wants its newest concept car to become your personal self-driving taxi" (in fr-FR). http://www.businessinsider.fr/us/hondas-neuv-self-driving-taxi-rideshare-2017-1/. 
  35. "Baidu's Vision of Future: Robot Taxis, Chinese Home Gadgets". Bloomberg.com. 2016-09-01. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-01/baidu-envisions-robot-cars-with-nvidia-and-echo-like-home-gadget. 
  36. Korosec, Kirsten (2017-08-16). "An inside look at Ford's $1 billion bet on Argo AI". https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/16/16155254/argo-ai-ford-self-driving-car-autonomous. 
  37. "A new self-driving car startup just spun out of Udacity to challenge Uber with its own autonomous taxi service" (in fr-FR). http://www.businessinsider.fr/us/voyage-autonomous-taxi-udacity-2017-4/. 
  38. Ohnsman, Alan. "Lyft Partners With Drive.ai To Accelerate On-Demand Driverless Car Push" (in en). Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/alanohnsman/2017/09/07/lyft-accelerates-driverless-car-push-with-bay-area-partnership-with-drive-ai/#7f536a63c5a5. 
  39. "Ford joins Lyft's expanding group of self-driving partners" (in en-US). Engadget. https://www.engadget.com/2017/09/27/ford-lyft-self-driving-partnership/. 
  40. Bajpai, Jitendra (Summer 2016). "Emerging vehicle technologies & the search for urban mobility solutions". Planning and Transport Research 4: 83–100. doi:10.1080/21650020.2016.1185964.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F21650020.2016.1185964
  41. Burns, Matt. "Delphi buys Nutonomy for $400 million to scale and deliver autonomous vehicles" (in en). TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2017/10/24/delphi-buys-nutonomy-for-400-million-to-scale-and-deliver-autonomous-vehicles/. 
  42. "Parsons and Renovo Announce Collaboration to Enable Deployment and Scaling of Commercial Automated Mobility on Demand Systems - Parsons" (in en-US). Parsons. 2017-11-16. https://www.parsons.com/2017/11/parsons-renovo-announce-collaboration-enable-deployment-scaling-commercial-automated-mobility-demand-systems/. 
  43. "This $290,000 'Robo-Taxi' Is France's Answer to Waymo". Bloomberg.com. 2017-11-07. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-07/a-290-000-robot-car-is-french-startup-s-answer-to-gm-waymo. 
  44. "Aptiv to continue testing robotaxi fleet in Vegas long after CES" (in en-US). Automotive News. http://www.autonews.com/article/20180108/MOBILITY/180109792/aptiv-to-continue-testing-robotaxi-fleet-in-vegas-long-after-ces. 
  45. "America's Hottest Self-Driving Car Startup Just Joined Forces with VW and Hyundai" (in en-US). WIRED. https://www.wired.com/story/aurora-urmson-volkswagen-hyundai/. 
  46. "Renault-Nissan and Didi plan self-driving ride service in China" (in en-US). Engadget. https://www.engadget.com/2018/02/07/renault-nissan-mitsubishi-didi-chuxing-china/. 
More
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Subjects: Others
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
View Times: 1.8K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 17 Oct 2022
Notice
You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
OK
Confirm
Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
Yes
No
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
There is no comment~
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
Confirm
Are you sure to Delete?
Yes No
Academic Video Service