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HandWiki. Judiciary. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29541 (accessed on 03 October 2026).
HandWiki. Judiciary. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29541. Accessed October 03, 2026.
HandWiki. "Judiciary" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29541 (accessed October 03, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 17). Judiciary. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29541
HandWiki. "Judiciary." Encyclopedia. Web. 17 October, 2022.
Judiciary
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Social:Judiciary

The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that interprets and applies law in legal cases.

judicature judiciary

References

  1. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 67, 68. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  2. Jolowicz, H.F. (1952). Historical Introduction to the Study of Roman Law. Cambridge. pp. 108. 
  3. Crawford, M.H. 'Twelve Tables' in Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, and Esther Eidinow (eds.) Oxford Classical Dictionary (4th ed.)
  4. Cicero, Marcus Tullius (2011). De Oratore. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521593601. OCLC 781329456.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/781329456
  5. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 69–75, 92–93. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  6. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 85–86. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  7. Schulz, Fritz (1953). History of Roman Legal Science. Oxford: Oxford University. pp. 53. 
  8. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 105–106. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  9. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (3 May 2019). "Roman Legal Procedure". https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-legal-procedure#ref1109518. 
  10. du Plessis, Paul J.; Ando, Clifford; Tuori, Kaius, eds (2 November 2016). "The Oxford Handbook of Roman Law and Society". Oxford Handbooks Online: 153. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198728689.001.0001. ISBN 9780198728689.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780198728689.001.0001
  11. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 109–113. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  12. Backman, C.R. (2014). Worlds of Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press. pp. 232–237, 247–252. 
  13. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 248–252. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  14. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 252–254. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  15. van Asselt, Willem J.. Introduction to Reformed Scholasticism. Pleizier, Theo., Rouwendal, P. L. (Pieter Lourens), 1973–, Wisse, Maarten, 1973–. Grand Rapids, Mich.. ISBN 9781601783196. 
  16. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 254–257. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  17. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 257–261. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  18. Skyrms, J.F. (1980). "Commentators on The Roman Law". Books at Iowa no. 32: 3–14. 
  19. Benedict XV, Pope. doi:10.1163/1877-5888_rpp_sim_01749.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1877-5888_rpp_sim_01749
  20. Backman, C.R. (2014). Worlds of Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press. pp. 237–241. 
  21. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 261–265. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  22. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 265. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  23. Izbicki, T.M. (2015). The Eucharist in Medieval Canon Law. Cambridge University Press. pp. xv. ISBN 9781107124417. 
  24. Dębiński, Antoni (2010). Church and Roman law. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL. pp. 82–96. ISBN 9788377020128. 
  25. Lesaffer, Randall (25 June 2009). European legal history: a cultural and political perspective. Cambridge, UK. pp. 265–266, 269–274. ISBN 9780521877985. OCLC 299718438.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299718438
  26. Hamilton, Marci. God vs. the Gavel, p. 296 (Cambridge University Press 2005): "The symbol of the judicial system, seen in courtrooms throughout the United States, is blindfolded Lady Justice." https://books.google.com/books?id=Ox4_vqFCjcEC&pg=PA296
  27. Fabri, Marco. The challenge of change for judicial systems, p, 137 (IOS Press 2000): "the judicial system is intended to be apolitical, its symbol being that of a blindfolded Lady Justice holding balanced scales." https://books.google.com/books?id=AwwH0F8iC9QC&pg=PA137
  28. Cappelletti, Mauro et al. The Italian Legal System, p. 150 (Stanford University Press 1967). https://books.google.com/books?id=gC2sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA150
  29. American Bar Association (2004). How the Legal System Works: The Structure of the Court System, State and Federal Courts . In ABA Family Legal Guide. http://public.findlaw.com/abaflg/flg-2-2a-4.html
  30. The American Legal System . http://www.quickmba.com/law/sys/
  31. Public Services Department. "Introduction to the Courth system". Syracuse University College of Law. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110727230318/http://www.law.syr.edu/Pdfs/0Intro%20Court%20System.pdf. 
  32. Grider, Alisa. "How the Judicial System Works Around The World". https://chicagoinjurycenter.com/cook-county-court-system/. Retrieved 23 May 2006. 
  33. Mosleh, Peter. "Japan's Judiciary". Southern Methodist University. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130526105546/http://smu.edu/ecenter/discourse/Mosleh.htm. Retrieved 20 April 2013. 
  34. "The Japanese Judicial System". http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/judiciary/0620system.html. Retrieved 20 April 2013. 
  35. "Mexico-Judicial Legislative". http://www.mongabay.com/history/mexico/mexico-judicial_legislative.html. Retrieved 20 April 2013. 
  36. "The Judicial Branch". The White House. Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130418044711/http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/judicial-branch. Retrieved 20 April 2013. 
  37. "Federal Courts". http://www.uscourts.gov/FederalCourts.aspx. Retrieved 20 April 2013. 
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