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HandWiki. Coram Nobis. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29262 (accessed on 21 September 2026).
HandWiki. Coram Nobis. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29262. Accessed September 21, 2026.
HandWiki. "Coram Nobis" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29262 (accessed September 21, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 14). Coram Nobis. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29262
HandWiki. "Coram Nobis." Encyclopedia. Web. 14 October, 2022.
Coram Nobis
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The writ of coram nobis (also known as writ of error coram nobis, writ of coram vobis, or writ of error coram vobis) is a legal order allowing a court to correct its original judgment upon discovery of a fundamental error that did not appear in the records of the original judgment’s proceedings and would have prevented the judgment from being pronounced. The term "coram nobis" is Latin for "before us" and the meaning of its full form, quae coram nobis resident, is "which [things] remain in our presence". The writ of coram nobis originated in the English court of common law in the English legal system during the sixteenth century. The writ of coram nobis still exists today in a few courts in the United States. In 1907, the writ became obsolete in England and replaced by other means of correcting errors; however, the writ survives in the United States in various forms in the federal courts, in fifteen state courts, and the District of Columbia courts. For those courts with the authority to issue a writ of coram nobis, the rules and guidelines differ – sometimes significantly. Each state is free to operate its own coram nobis procedures independent of other state courts as well as the federal court system. In other words, the criteria required to issue the writ in one state (or federal) court system are different from the criteria required to issue the writ in a different court system. A writ can be granted only by the court where the original judgment was entered, so those seeking to correct a judgment must understand the criteria required for that specific court.

common law legal system federal

References

  1. Robinson, Edward N. The Writs of Error Coram Nobis and Coram Vobis. Duke Bar Journal 2.1 (1951): 29-39. p.30. https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1559&context=dlj
  2. Harper-Bill, Christopher. Anglo-Norman Studies, XXVII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 1994. Boydell Press (1995). 114-116. https://books.google.com/books?id=FaI5tE6z07gC
  3. Jenks, Edward. The Prerogative Writs in English Law. The Yale Law Journal 32.6 (1923): 523-534. http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2956&context=ylj
  4. D. Douglas, William the Conqueror (London 1966) p. 293
  5. Holdsworth, William Searle. A History of English Law. Vol. 1. Methuen, 1922. p 32-41. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gTJLAAAAYAAJ
  6. Corèdon, Christopher, and Ann Williams. A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases. Cambridge, England: D.S. Brewer, 2004. p. 66 https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Dictionary_of_Medieval_Terms_and_Phras.html?id=RxJlQgAACAAJ
  7. Holdsworth, William Searle. A History of English Law. Vol. 1. Methuen, 1922. p 396. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gTJLAAAAYAAJ
  8. The record only contained information on the arraignment, the plea, the issue, and the verdict. The record did not include the most material parts of a trial, including the evidence and the judge's direction to the jury. See Holdsworth, William Searle. A History of English Law. Vol. 1. Methuen, 1922. pp. 215-218. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gTJLAAAAYAAJ
  9. Bronson v. Schulten, 104 U.S. 410, 416 (1882) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7239470899724667152&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  10. Archbold, John Frederick.The Practice of the Court of King's Bench in Personal Actions, and Ejectment. No. 57603-57612. EB Gould, 1827 p. 234. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=yJVKAQAAIAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=234#v=onepage&q=coram%20nobis&f=false
  11. G. O. Sayles, The Medieval Foundations of England (London 1966) p. 305 and p. 332-333
  12. Wiener, Frederick Bernays. Tracing the Origins of the Court of King's Bench ABAJ 59 (1973): 753-754. http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/abaj59&div=161&id=&page=
  13. Baker, J. H. An Introduction to English Legal History. (2002). Butterworths LexisNexis. p. 39
  14. Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Common Pleas, Court of". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 779. 
  15. Turner, R. (1977). The Origins of Common Pleas and King's Bench. The American Journal of Legal History, 21(3), 245. https://jstor.org/stable/844792
  16. Prickett, Morgan. The Writ of Error Coram Nobis in California. (1990). Santa Clara L. Rev. 30: 1-48. https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1744&context=lawreview
  17. Piar, Daniel F. Using Corum Nobis to Attack Wrongful Convictions: A New Look at an Ancient Writ. N. Ky. L. Rev. 30 (2003): 505 http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/nkenlr30&div=28&id=&page=
  18. 2 Dyer 195(b), See also Green, W. The English Reports. Debenham v. Bateman v4; v. 73. (1907) p. 430. https://books.google.com/books?id=I0QwAAAAIAAJ
  19. Holdsworth, William Searle. A History of English Law. Vol. 1.] Methuen, 1922. pp. 215-218. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=gTJLAAAAYAAJ
  20. Common Law Procedure Act, 1852, 15 & 16 Vict., ch. 76, s. 148
  21. Criminal Appeal Act 1907, 7 Edw., ch. 23, s. 20
  22. Chemerinsky, E. (1986).Thinking About Habeas Corpus. Case W. Res. L. Rev., 37, 748, 751. https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1667&context=faculty_scholarship
  23. Wilkes, Donald E., Federal and State Postconviction Remedies and Relief. Harrison Company, 2001. p. 55-58.
  24. Tenn.Code Ann. § 27-7 (2017) https://law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/2017/title-27/chapter-7/
  25. Commonwealth v. Descardes, 136 A.3d 493, 497-502 (Pa. 2016) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4875028688006369069&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  26. United States v. Mayer, 235 U.S. 35, 69 (1914) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3748662799506034506
  27. United States v. Denedo, 129 S. Ct. 2213, 2220 (2009) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9872030110034150799
  28. 1st Congress, 1st Session, 1 Stat. 81-82 http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llsl&fileName=001/llsl001.db&recNum=204
  29. Pa. Bureau of Correction v. U.S. Marshals Service, 474 U.S. 34, 40-41 (1985) Since 1789, there have been only a few subtle amendments to the act, but none of the amendments have significantly changed the substance of the act from its original form. In 1911, Congress adopted the Judicial Code which organized all laws, or statutes, into the Code of Laws of the United States of America (commonly known as United States Code and abbreviated U.S.C.). In 1948, Congress modified the code for the All Writs Act under 28 U.S.C. § 1651(a) where it remains today. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9932283031886059336
  30. The All-Writs Act only provides federal district courts the authority to issue writs; but, it does not provide federal district courts the jurisdiction to hear and issue writs. District courts have the jurisdiction to entertain writs, including a petition for the writ of coram nobis, under 18 U.S.C. § 3231 which confers on the district court original jurisdiction over "all offenses against the laws of the United States." (See United States v. Wilkozek, 822 F. 3d 364, 368 (7th Cir. 2016).) https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/3231
  31. 23 F. Cas. 236 (C.C.D. Va. 1810) (No. 13,537). Reports of Cases Decided in the Circuit Court of the United States for the Fourth Circuit: (1792-1883). Volume 1. (1837) p. 162-165. https://books.google.com/books?id=ljhFAAAAYAAJ
  32. Pickett's Heirs v. Legerwood, 32 U.S. 144, 147-148 (1833) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=134783638943220731&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  33. United States v. Mayer, 235 U.S. 55, 67 (1914) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3748662799506034506&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  34. United States v. Denedo, at 2220. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9872030110034150799
  35. United States v. Plumer, 3 Cliff. 28 (Circuit Court of Massachusetts, 1859) published by Myer, William G. (1884). "Federal Decisions: Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court and District Courts of the United States, Volume 1". The Gilbert Book Company. p. 541. https://books.google.com/books?id=Yl1GAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA538&lpg=PA538#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
  36. "Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure - June 1946". June 1, 1946. http://www.uscourts.gov/rules-policies/archives/committee-reports/advisory-committee-rules-civil-procedure-june-1946. 
  37. [1] The Advisory Committee on Rules for Civil Procedure proposed the amendments in June 1946. Congress passed the proposed amendments in December 1946, and the amendments became effective March 19, 1948.
  38. Reynolds, Glenn Harlan (2015-03-29). "When lawmakers don't even know how many laws exist, how can citizens be expected to follow them?". USA Today (Gannett Company). https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2015/03/29/crime-law-criminal-unfair-column/70630978/. 
  39. Bonczar, Thomas P. (August 2003). "Prevalence of Imprisonment in the U.S. Population, 1974-2001". CBS News (U.S. Department of Justice). http://www.cbsnews.com/htdocs/pdf/prisontime.pdf.  See also "Federal Bureau of Prisons Release Numbers". June 2018. https://www.bop.gov/about/statistics/statistics_inmate_releases.jsp. 
  40. United States v. George, 676 F. 3d 249, 254 (1st Cir. 2012) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9698546469454281177&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  41. The government first reported a census of prisoners in 1880. In 1880, the federal prison population was 2,162. See "Historical Corrections Statistics in the United States, 1850- 1984". U.S. Department of Justice Bureau of Statistics. December 1986. p. 29. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/hcsus5084.pdf. . In comparison, the federal prison population in 2013 was 219,298. See "Past Inmate Population Totals". Federal Bureau of Prisons. https://www.bop.gov/about/statistics/population_statistics.jsp. .
  42. Hagan, J., & Dinovitzer, R. (1999). Collateral consequences of imprisonment for children, communities, and prisoners, Crime and Justice 26 (1999): 121-162. http://individual.utoronto.ca/dinovitzer/Publications/Hagan_Dinovitzer_1999.pdf
  43. Clegg, R., Conway III, G. T., & Lee, K. K. (2008). The case against felon voting. U. St. Thomas JL & Pub. Pol'y, 2, 3 n.17. https://ir.stthomas.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1018&context=ustjlpp
  44. Cong. Globe, 39th Cong., 1st Sess. 4151 (1866). See also The Habeas Corpus Act of 1867: The Supreme Court as Legal Historian,Mayers L., 33 U.Chi.L.Rev. 31 (1965). https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=3451&context=uclrev
  45. The writ of coram nobis has many similarities in origin and purpose with the writ of habeas corpus. Habeas corpus is a Latin phrase meaning "you have the body", where the English courts ordered officials to produce the body or deliver the prisoner to the court. See Robertson, J. (2008). Quo Vadis, Habeas Corpus?, Buffalo L. Rev., 1066. http://buffalolaw.org/past_issues/55_4/Web_Robertson%20Final%20Book%20Proof.pdf
  46. United States v. Smith, 331 U.S. 469, 475 n.4 (1947). This statement was quoted by the Supreme Court in Carlisle v. United States, 517 U.S. 416, 429 (1996) regarding whether coram nobis petitions are ever appropriate from those who are in custody from the sentence begin challenged. In these cases, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure are controlling. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15350111847978931898&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  47. "How the US Code is Built.". https://www.law.cornell.edu/topn/safe_doses_act. 
  48. United States v. Hayman, 342 U.S. 205, 220-221 (1952), ("the sole purpose [of §2255 ] was to minimize the difficulties encountered in habeas corpus hearings by affording the same rights in another and more convenient forum.") https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=17192799817576536682&hl=en&as
  49. United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502, 505-506 (1954) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4612318188218035306&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  50. Act of June 25, 1948 http://uscode.house.gov/statviewer.htm?volume=62&page=967#
  51. United States v. Morgan, at 510-511 (citations removed) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4612318188218035306&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  52. Wolitz, D. (2009). Stigma of Conviction: Coram Nobis, Civil Disabilities, and the Right to Clear One's Name, The BYU L. Rev., 1277. http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1113&context=fwps_papers
  53. Section 9 of Article One states that “the Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.”
  54. Congress authorized and regulated the writ of habeas corpus in four important acts: The Habeas Corpus Act of February 5, 1867 expanded federal courts' habeas jurisdiction by extending federal habeas corpus relief to "any person," including state prisoners, detained "in violation of the constitution, or of any treaty or law of the United States. The Act of June 25, 1948 where Congress established 28 U.S.C. sections 2241 to 2255 which restricted the writ of habeas corpus to prisoners and changed the court where a habeas petition is directed from the district court where the prisoner was held to the district court where the prisoner was sentenced. (See United States v. Hayman, 342 U.S. 205, 220-221 (1952)) In the Act of Nov. 2, 1966, Congress amended habeas statutes to provide “a greater degree of finality of judgments in habeas corpus proceedings.” (See McCleskey v. Zant, 499 U.S. 467 (1991)) The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 was incorporated to "curb the abuse of the statutory writ of habeas corpus, and to address the acute problems of unnecessary delay and abuse in capital cases." (See Souter v. Jones, 395 F. 3d 577, 599 (2005)) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=17192799817576536682&hl=en&as
  55. [2]
  56. Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Rule 4(a)(1)(C). https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frap/rule_4
  57. See United States v. Johnson, 237 F. 3d 751, 754 (6th Cir. 2001)The United States Court of Appeals for the First, Second, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Tenth circuit courts determined that the civil time limit should apply to coram nobis appeals because the writ of coram nobis "of the same general character" as the writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Habeas corpus petitions follow time limit guidelines of the civil rule which provides a 60-day time period to file an appeal. However, the Eighth and Ninth circuit courts relied upon the statement in Morgan that a writ of coram nobis is a "step in a criminal case" and reasoned that it should therefore be governed by the criminal time limit for filing appeals. Criminal rules of appellate procedure only provide a 10-day time period to file an appeal. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=12590893338640158916&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  58. "How Does the U.S. Supreme Court Decide Whether to Hear a Case?". https://litigation.findlaw.com/legal-system/how-does-the-u-s-supreme-court-decide-whether-to-hear-a-case.html.  See also U.S. Supreme Court Case Selection. See also certiorari.
  59. Branch v. Smith, 538 U.S. 254, 273 (2003) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5251920236993815863
  60. United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502, 505-506 (1954) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4612318188218035306&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  61. Wolitz, D. (2009). Stigma of Conviction: Coram Nobis, Civil Disabilities, and the Right to Clear One's Name, The BYU L. Rev., 1286. http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1113&context=fwps_papers
  62. United States v. Denedo, 129 S. Ct. 2213, 2224 (2009) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7583524719000119169&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  63. United States v. Bush, 888 F. 2d 1145, 1146 (7th Cir. 1989) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2409262715757082555&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  64. Bush, at 1149. https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2409262715757082555&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  65. United States v. Blanton, 94 F. 3d 227, 232 (6th Cir. 1996) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2409262715757082555&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  66. Trenkler v. United States, 536 F. 3d 85, 95 (1st Cir. 2008) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2409262715757082555&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  67. United States v. George, 676 F. 3d 249, 253 (1st Cir. 2012) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9698546469454281177&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  68. Logan, Wayne A. (2012). "Constitutional Cacophony: Federal Circuit Splits and the Fourth Amendment". Vanderbilt Law Review. p. 1139. https://ir.law.fsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1166&context=articles. 
  69. Thompson, David C.; Wachtell, Melanie F. (2008). "An Empirical Analysis of Supreme Court Certiorari Petition Procedures: The Call for Response and the Call for the Views of the Solicitor General". George Mason Law Review. p. 241. http://www.georgemasonlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/16-2_Wachtell.pdf. 
  70. Duszak, M. Diane (1990). "Post-McNally Review of Invalid Convictions Through the Writ of Coram Nobis". Fordham Law Review. p. 986. https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2880&context=flr. 
  71. White v. White, 886 F. 2d 721, 731 (4th Cir. 1989) (Murnaghan, C.J., dissenting) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1309191511695911726
  72. Jones v. Morris, 777 F. 2d 1277, 1281 (7th Cir. 1985) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1377706004517212105
  73. United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502 (1954) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4612318188218035306&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  74. United States v. Brown, 117 F.3d 471, 475 (11th Cir. 1997) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4710853263548376302&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  75. Rawlins v. Kansas, 714 F. 3d 1189 (10th Cir.2013) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3493090275204032030&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  76. United States v. Riedl, 496 F. 3d 1003, 1007 (9th Cir. 2007) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=14233123309617983670&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  77. United States v. Keane, 852 F. 2d 199, 203 (7th Cir. 1988) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1102942438273961168&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  78. Baranski v. United States, 880 F. 3d 951, 956 (8th Cir. 2018) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=970640436455318595&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  79. United States v. George, 676 F. 3d 249, 254 (1st Cir. 2012) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=9698546469454281177&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  80. Blanton v. United States, 94 F. 3d 227, 233 (6th Cir. 1996) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7014365937918134888&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  81. Bereano v. United States, 706 F. 3d 568, 576-577 (4th Cir. 2013) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6561912920734236978&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  82. Wolitz, D. (2009). Stigma of Conviction: Coram Nobis, Civil Disabilities, and the Right to Clear One's Name, The BYU L. Rev., 1277 p. 10 http://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1113&context=fwps_papers
  83. Murray v. Carrier, 477 U. S. 478, 495-496 (1986) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=16402025009521187784&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  84. Telink, Inc. v. United States, 24 F.3d 42, 46 (9th Cir. 1994) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=16402025009521187784&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  85. United States v. Scruggs, 691 F.3d 660, 662 n.1 (5th Cir. 2012) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8072550880880865091&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  86. See United States v. Trenkler, 536 F. 3d 85, 95 (1st Cir. 2008). Prior to the 2002 enactment of Fed. R.App. P. 4(a)(1)(C), the Second, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Tenth circuit courts have held that the civil time limit should apply to coram nobis appeals because the writ of coram nobis "of the same general character" as the writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Habeas corpus petitions follow time limit guidelines of the civil rule which provides a 60-day time period to file an appeal. However, the Eighth and Ninth circuit courts relied upon the statement in Morgan that a writ of coram nobis is a "step in a criminal case" and reasoned that it should therefore be governed by the criminal time limit for filing appeals. Criminal rules of appellate procedure only provide a 10-day time period to file an appeal. United States v. Johnson, 237 F. 3d 751, 754 (6th Cir. 2001) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=12743813748652182589&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  87. United States v. Baptiste, 223 F.3d 188, 189 n. 1 (3d Cir.2000) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=404840111229367794&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  88. Barreto-Barreto v. United States, 551 F. 3d 95, 103 (1st Cir. 2008) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6470098108909325880&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  89. United States v. Orocio, 645 F. 3d 630, 635 (3rd Cir. 2011) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=15607438945352724251&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  90. Concrete Pipe & Products of Cal., Inc. v. Construction Laborers Pension Trust for Southern Cal., 508 U.S. 602, 622 (1993) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1246627282965570135
  91. Flanigan v. State, 3 P. 3d 372, 373 (Alaska App. 2000) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1509418687300954447&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  92. Arizona Rules of Criminal Procedure 32.1 https://govt.westlaw.com/azrules/Document/N1CDEA180771211DAA16E8D4AC7636430
  93. People v. Sherman, 172 P. 3d 911, 915 (Colo.App. 2006) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5648960822161369840&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  94. State v. Lewis, 797 A. 2d 1198, 2000 (Del. 2002) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5517360441483482388&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  95. Wood v. State, 750 So. 2d 592 (Fla. 1999) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=13964402010510643026&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  96. Crews v. State, 175 Ga. App. 300, 301 (333 SE2d 176) (1985) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=16103673736432220586&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  97. Turner v. Hawaii Paroling Authority, 93 Hawai`i 298, 306, 1 P.3d 768, 776 (App. 2000) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6936304686101423986&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  98. Idaho Code Ann. § 19-4901 https://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title19/T19CH49SECT19-4901.htm
  99. Price v. Philip Morris, Inc., 272 Ill.App.3d 48, 397 Ill.Dec. 726, 43 N.E.3d 53, 62-63 (2015) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=13207742039451616746&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  100. Perry v. State, 512 N.E.2d 841, 843 (Ind. 1987) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=18421942002693958114&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  101. Daughenbaugh v. State, 805 N.W.2d 591, 596-97 (Iowa 2011) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=8853215738608048899&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  102. Smith v. State, 199 Kan. 132, 133-34, 427 P.2d 625 (1967) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=13455094123603645787&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
  103. Brown v. Commonwealth, 932 S.W.2d 359, 361 (Ky. 1996) https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4612979782247441626&q=coram+nobis&hl=en&as
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  183. Turnage, Jeremy (December 17, 2014). "George Stinney, 14-year-old convicted of '44 murder, exonerated". WIS. http://www.wistv.com/story/27651255/george-stinney-14-year-old-convicted-of-44-murder-exonerated. 
  184. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-12-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20141208045043/https://www.courtsni.gov.uk/en-GB/Judicial%20Decisions/PublishedByYear/Documents/2012/%5B2012%5D%20NIQB%2082/j_j_WEA8630Final.htm. Retrieved 2014-12-04. 
  185. Ladd v Marshall, [1954] 1 WLR 1489
  186. Terluk v Berezovsky [2011] EWCA Civ 1534
  187. See, generally, s.2(1) Criminal Appeal Act 1968; R. v. Pendleton [2002] 1 WLR 72
  188. Flower v. Lloyd (1877) 6 Ch D 297, per Jessell MR at 300, and approved by the House of Lords in Jonesco v Beard [1930] AC 298
  189. Noble v Owens [2010] 1 WLR 2491
  190. per Smith LJ, para. [29]
  191. R. v. Cummins and Perks (1987) 84 Cr App R 71
  192. R. v. Williams and Smith [1995] 1 Cr App R 74
  193. "Cinpres Gas Injection Ltd v Melea Ltd [2008 EWCA Civ 9"]. Paras. 78–104. http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2008/9.html. Retrieved March 3, 2016. 
  194. Walsh's Application [2012] NIQB 82 https://www.courtsni.gov.uk/en-GB/Judicial%20Decisions/PublishedByYear/Documents/2012/%5B2012%5D%20NIQB%2082/j_j_WEA8630Final.htm
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