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HandWiki. Night Vision Device. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29146 (accessed on 10 September 2026).
HandWiki. Night Vision Device. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29146. Accessed September 10, 2026.
HandWiki. "Night Vision Device" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29146 (accessed September 10, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 13). Night Vision Device. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29146
HandWiki. "Night Vision Device." Encyclopedia. Web. 13 October, 2022.
Night Vision Device
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Physics:Night_vision_device

A night vision device (NVD), also known as night optical/observation device (NOD) and night vision goggles (NVG), is an optoelectronic device that allows images to be produced in levels of light approaching total darkness. The image may be a conversion to visible light of both visible light and near-infrared, while by convention detection of thermal infrared is denoted thermal imaging. The image produced is typically monochrome, e.g. shades of green. NVDs are most often used by the military and law enforcement agencies, but are available to civilian users. The term usually refers to a complete unit, including an image intensifier tube, a protective and generally water-resistant housing, and some type of mounting system. Many NVDs also include optical components such as a sacrificial lens, or telescopic lenses or mirrors. An NVD may have an IR illuminator, making it an active as opposed to passive night vision device. Night vision devices were first used in World War II and came into wide use during the Vietnam War. The technology has evolved greatly since their introduction, leading to several "generations" of night vision equipment with performance increasing and price decreasing. Consequently, they are available for a wide range of applications, e.g. for gunners, drivers and aviators.

optoelectronic device thermal infrared night vision goggles

References

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