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HandWiki. Space Toilet. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29029 (accessed on 22 September 2026).
HandWiki. Space Toilet. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29029. Accessed September 22, 2026.
HandWiki. "Space Toilet" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29029 (accessed September 22, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 12). Space Toilet. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29029
HandWiki. "Space Toilet." Encyclopedia. Web. 12 October, 2022.
Space Toilet
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A space toilet, or zero gravity toilet is a toilet that can be used in a weightless environment. In the absence of weight, the collection and retention of liquid and solid waste is directed by use of air flow. Since the air used to direct the waste is returned to the cabin, it is filtered beforehand to control odor and cleanse bacteria. In older systems, waste water is vented into space, and any solids are compressed and stored for removal upon landing. More modern systems expose solid waste to vacuum pressures to kill bacteria, which prevents odor problems and kills pathogens.

solid waste zero gravity weightless

References

  1. Walker, Charles D. (March 17, 2005). "Oral History 2 Transcript". NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project (Interview). Interviewed by Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  2. NASA (November 15, 2001). "Configuration Changes and Certification Status – Shuttle Urine Pre-treat Assembly". STS-108 Flight Readiness Review. http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/news/columbia/frr/sts-108/12_vehicle.pdf. Retrieved December 28, 2006. 
  3. Cheryl L. Mansfield (November 7, 2008). "Station Prepares for Expanding Crew". NASA. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/126_payload.html. Retrieved September 17, 2009. 
  4. Lu, Ed (September 8, 2003). "HSF – International Space Station – "Greetings Earthling"". http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp7/luletters/lu_letter9.html. Retrieved December 21, 2006. 
  5. Fareastgizmos.com (July 6, 2007). "19 million US Dollars for a space station toilet". http://www.fareastgizmos.com/other_stuff/19_million_us_dollars_for_a_space_station_toilet.php. Retrieved July 9, 2007. 
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  9. "ISS – Zvezda Bathroom Repairs and Shuttle Preps for Crew". http://spacefellowship.com/News/?p=5448. 
  10. "Space Station Toilet Parts Set for Liftoff". http://www.redorbit.com/news/space/1407194/space_station_toilet_parts_set_for_liftoff. 
  11. Shuttleworth, Mark (February 9, 2002). "Toilet Training". First African in Space. http://www.firstafricaninspace.com/home/mission/logs/1/20020209.shtml. Retrieved December 28, 2006. 
  12. Sandra Häuplik-Meusburger: Architecture for astronauts : an activity-based approach. Springer, 2011, ISBN:978-3-7091-0666-2, Hygiene Apollo - Resume Toilett, p.134-137
  13. Bourland, Charles T. (2006-04-07). "Charles T. Bourland". NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project (Interview). Interviewed by Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. Retrieved 24 December 2014. http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/oral_histories/BourlandCT/BourlandCT_4-7-06.htm
  14. "Low Residue Diet". Buzzle.com. December 15, 2011. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/low-residue-diet.html. Retrieved May 24, 2012. 
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