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HandWiki. Republicanism. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29011 (accessed on 21 September 2026).
HandWiki. Republicanism. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29011. Accessed September 21, 2026.
HandWiki. "Republicanism" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29011 (accessed September 21, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 12). Republicanism. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/29011
HandWiki. "Republicanism." Encyclopedia. Web. 12 October, 2022.
Republicanism
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Philosophy:Republicanism

Republicanism is a political ideology centred on citizenship in a state organized as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty. Many countries are "republics" in the sense that they are not monarchies. The word "republic" derives from the Latin noun-phrase res publica, which referred to the system of government that emerged in the 6th century BC following the expulsion of the kings from Rome by Lucius Junius Brutus and Collatinus. This form of government in the Roman state collapsed in the latter part of the 1st century BCE, giving way to what was a monarchy in form, if not in name. Republics re-occurred subsequently, with, for example, Renaissance Florence or early modern Britain. The concept of a republic became a powerful force in Britain's North American colonies, where it contributed to the American Revolution. In Europe, it gained enormous influence through the French Revolution and through the First French Republic of 1792–1804.

political ideology republicanism citizenship

References

  1. Paul A. Rahe, Republics ancient and modern: Classical Republicanism and the American Revolution (1992).
  2. see for example Ann. IV, 32–33
  3. Ann. I–VI
  4. J.G.A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine political thought and the Atlantic republican tradition (1975)
  5. Zera S. Fink, The classical republicans: an essay on the recovery of a pattern of thought in seventeenth-century England (2011).
  6. Bill Brugger, Republican Theory in Political Thought: Virtuous or Virtual? (1999).
  7. John M. Najemy, "Baron's Machiavelli and renaissance republicanism." American Historical Review 101.1 (1996): 119-129.
  8. Eco Haitsma Mulier, "The language of seventeenth-century republicanism in the United Provinces: Dutch or European?." in Anthony Pagden, ed., The Languages of political theory in early-modern Europe (1987): 179-96.
  9. Jerzy Lukowski, Disorderly Liberty: The political culture of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the eighteenth century (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010).
  10. Warren, Christopher N (2016). “Big Leagues: Specters of Milton and Republican International Justice between Shakespeare and Marx.” Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development, Vol. 7. https://dx.doi.org/10.17613/M6VW8W
  11. Warren, Christopher N (2016). “Big Leagues: Specters of Milton and Republican International Justice between Shakespeare and Marx.” Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development, Vol. 7. Pg. 380. https://dx.doi.org/10.17613/M6VW8W
  12. Rose, Jonathan (2001). The Intellectual Life of the British Working Classes. Pgs. 26, 36-37, 122-25, 187. https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Intellectual_Life_of_the_British_Wor.html?id=3B-qbvQTYyEC
  13. Taylor, Antony (2002). “Shakespeare and Radicalism: The Uses and Abuses of Shakespeare in Nineteenth-Century Popular Politics.” Historical Journal 45, no. 2. Pgs. 357-79.
  14. Pocock, J.G.A. The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition (1975; new ed. 2003)
  15. See for example Parrington, Vernon L. (1927). "Main Currents in American Thought". http://xroads.virginia.edu/~hyper/Parrington/vol1/bk03_01_ch02.html. Retrieved 2013-12-18. 
  16. Shalhope (1982)
  17. Isaac Kramnick, Ideological Background," in Jack. P. Greene and J. R. Pole, The Blackwell Encyclopedia of the American Revolution (1994) ch. 9; Robert E. Shallhope, "Republicanism" ibid ch 70.
  18. Trevor Colbourn, The Lamp of Experience: Whig History and the Intellectual Origins of the American Revolution (1965) online version http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/Book.php?recordID=0009
  19. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment p. 507
  20. Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution (1967)
  21. quoted in Becker 2002, p. 128
  22. Lamont, Michèle; Laurent, Éloi (June 5, 2006). "Identity: France shows its true colors". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/05/opinion/05iht-edlamont.html. 
  23. Denis Carroll, The Man from God knows Where, p. 42 (Gartan) 1995
  24. Henry Boylan, Wolf Tone, p. 16 (Gill and Macmillan, Dublin) 1981
  25. Paine to John Hall, 25 Nov. 1791 (Foner, Paine Writings, II, p. 1,322)
  26. Dickson, Keogh and Whelan, The United Irishmen. Republicanism, Radicalism and Rebellion, pp. 135–37 (Lilliput, Dublin) 1993
  27. Henry Boylan, Wolf Tone, pp. 51–52 (Gill and Macmillan, Dublin) 1981
  28. Dickson, Keogh and Whelan, The United Irishmen. Republicanism, Radicalism and Rebellion, pp. 297–98 (Lilliput, Dublin) 1993
  29. Sudhir Hazareesingh, "Conflicts Of Memory: Republicanism and the Commemoration of the Past in Modern France," French History (2009) 23#2 pp. 193–215
  30. Sudhir Hazareesingh, In the Shadow of the General: Modern France and the Myth of De Gaulle (2012) online review http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=36448
  31. Robert E. Shalhope, "Toward a Republican Synthesis," William and Mary Quarterly, 29 (Jan. 1972), pp. 49–80
  32. http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-17/turnbull-reaffirms-his-support-for-an-australian-republic/8129764
  33. "The Swedish Republican Association". Repf.se. http://www.repf.se/in-english. Retrieved 2013-02-03. 
  34. "¿El Rey? Muy bien, gracias". Elpais.com. http://www.elpais.com/articulo/reportajes/Rey/bien/gracias/elpepusocdmg/20071230elpdmgrep_10/Tes. Retrieved 2013-02-03. 
  35. "Indiferentes ante la Corona o la República" (in Spanish). E-pesimo.blogspot.com. 2004-02-27. Archived from the original on 2011-11-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20111104055635/http://e-pesimo.blogspot.com/2008/08/encuesta-sigma-dos-el-mundo-que-hemos_15.html. Retrieved 2013-02-03. 
  36. "The 60% of the young spaniards are against the monarchy". Republica.com. http://www.republica.com/2013/01/03/el-apoyo-a-la-monarquia-baja-hasta-el-54-el-nivel-mas-bajo-de-la-historia_596055/. Retrieved 2013-03-14. 
  37. Frank Lovett and Philip Pettit. "Neorepublicanism: a normative and institutional research program." Political Science 12.1 (2009): 11+ online http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/DkZDjE3ZCC8aiDeVBEDe/full/
  38. Gerald F. Gaus, "Backwards into the future: Neorepublicanism as a postsocialist critique of market society." Social Philosophy and Policy 20#1 (2003): 59-91.
  39. Rahman, K. Sabeel (2016). Democracy Against Domination. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190468538. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/democracy-against-domination-9780190468538?cc=us&lang=en&. 
  40. Shenk, Timothy. "Booked: The End of Managerial Liberalism, with K. Sabeel Rahman". Dissent Magazine. https://www.dissentmagazine.org/blog/booked-end-managerial-liberalism-k-sabeel-rahman. Retrieved 6 August 2018. 
  41. Anderson, Elizabeth (2017). Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don't Talk about It). Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400887781. https://press.princeton.edu/titles/10938.html. 
  42. Rothman, Joshua. "Are Bosses Dictators?". The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/are-bosses-dictators. Retrieved 6 August 2018. 
  43. Gourevitch, Alex (2014). From Slavery to the Cooperative Commonwealth: Labor and Republican Liberty in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139519434. 
  44. Stanley, Amy Dru. "Republic of Labor". Dissent Magazine. https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/alex-gourevitch-labor-republicans-slavery-cooperative-commonwealth-review. Retrieved 6 August 2018. 
  45. "Republicanism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)". Plato.stanford.edu. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/republicanism/. Retrieved 2013-02-03. 
  46. Gordon S. Wood, The Creation of the American Republic 1776–1787 (1969)
  47. R. R. Palmer, The Age of the Democratic Revolution: Political History of Europe and America, 1760–1800 (1959)
  48. Robert E. Shalhope, "Republicanism and Early American Historiography," William and Mary Quarterly, 39 (Apr. 1982), pp. 334–56
  49. "democracy – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". M-w.com. http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/democracy. Retrieved 2013-02-03. 
  50. "republic – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". M-w.com. 2012-08-31. http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/republic. Retrieved 2013-02-03. 
  51. See, e.g., The Federalist No. 10
  52. Novanglus, no. 7, 6 Mar. 1775
  53. Mark McKenna, The Traditions of Australian Republicanism (1996) online version https://web.archive.org/web/20000818204057/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rp/1995-96/96rp31.htm
  54. John W. Maynor, Republicanism in the Modern World. (2003).
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