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HandWiki. Vehicular Ad-hoc Network. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28875 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. Vehicular Ad-hoc Network. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28875. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "Vehicular Ad-hoc Network" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28875 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 11). Vehicular Ad-hoc Network. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28875
HandWiki. "Vehicular Ad-hoc Network." Encyclopedia. Web. 11 October, 2022.
Vehicular Ad-hoc Network
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Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are created by applying the principles of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) – the spontaneous creation of a wireless network of mobile devices – to the domain of vehicles. VANETs were first mentioned and introduced in 2001 under "car-to-car ad-hoc mobile communication and networking" applications, where networks can be formed and information can be relayed among cars. It was shown that vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-roadside communications architectures will co-exist in VANETs to provide road safety, navigation, and other roadside services. VANETs are a key part of the intelligent transportation systems (ITS) framework. Sometimes, VANETs are referred as Intelligent Transportation Networks While, in the early 2000s, VANETs were seen as a mere one-to-one application of MANET principles, they have since then developed into a field of research in their own right. By 2015,(p3) the term VANET became mostly synonymous with the more generic term inter-vehicle communication (IVC), although the focus remains on the aspect of spontaneous networking, much less on the use of infrastructure like Road Side Units (RSUs) or cellular networks.

mobile ad hoc networks mobile devices ad-hoc networks

References

  1. "A Comparative study of MANET and VANET Environment". Journal of Computing 2 (7). July 2010. http://zh.scribd.com/doc/34832829/A-Comparative-study-of-MANET-and-VANET-Environment. Retrieved 28 October 2013. 
  2. Sommer, Christoph; Dressler, Falko (December 2014). Vehicular Networking. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107046719. 
  3. "Obstacle Management in VANET using Game Theory and Fuzzy Logic Control". International Journal on Communication 4 (1). June 2013. https://www.scribd.com/doc/197580468/Obstacle-Management-in-VANET-using-Game-Theory-and-Fuzzy-Logic-Control. Retrieved 30 August 2013. 
  4. "Emergency Services in Future Intelligent Transportation Systems Based on Vehicular Communication Networks - F. Martinez, C. Toh, Juan Carlos, et. al, IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol 2 No 2, 2010.". https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5609617/. 
  5. "Future Application Scenarios for MANET-Based Intelligent Transportation Systems - C. Toh, IEEE Future Generation Communication and Networking, 2007". https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4426272/. 
  6. "Downloads - Simulation of Urban Mobility". 2018-08-20. http://sumo.sourceforge.net/. 
  7. Tetcos. "NetSim Academic". https://www.tetcos.com/netsim-std.html. 
  8. Commission Decision 2008/671/EC "on the harmonised use of radio spectrum in the 5 875-5 905 MHz frequency band for safety-related applications of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS)" (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008D0671)
  9. EN 302 663 Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Access layer specification for Intelligent Transport Systems operating in the 5 GHz frequency band (http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/302600_302699/302663/01.02.00_20/en_302663v010200a.pdf)
  10. Chai K Toh (2001). Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Protocols and Systems. Pearson Education. ISBN 9780132442046. https://books.google.com/books?id=9fUchlgTXDQC. 
  11. [1]
  12. CORPORATION., TOYOTA MOTOR. "Toyota to Bring Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative Systems to New Models in 2015 | TOYOTA Global Newsroom". http://newsroom.toyota.co.jp/en/detail/4228471/. 
  13. "Car 2 Car - Communication Consortium: Technical Approach". http://www.car-to-car.org/index.php?id=8. 
  14. Safety Pilot Model Deployment Technical Fact Sheet (http://www.safercar.gov/staticfiles/safercar/connected/Technical_Fact_Sheet-Model_Deployment.pdf)
  15. NHTSA: Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communications: Readiness of V2V Technology for Application (http://www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/rulemaking/pdf/V2V/Readiness-of-V2V-Technology-for-Application-812014.pdf)
  16. "Vehicles May Soon Be Talking to Each Other". http://www.voanews.com/content/vehicles-may-soon-be-talking-to-each-other-/1886895.html. 
  17. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards: Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communications, Docket No. NHTSA–2014–0022 (http://www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/rulemaking/pdf/V2V/V2V-ANPRM_081514.pdf)
  18. Hearing in the House of Representatives (Protocol) (https://energycommerce.house.gov/hearings-and-votes/hearings/vehicle-vehicle-communications-and-connected-roadways-future)
  19. [1] Directive 2010/40/EU on the framework for the deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems in the field of road transport and for interfaces with other modes of transport (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32010L0040)
  20. [2] C-ITS Deployment Platform – Final Report, January 2016 (http://ec.europa.eu/transport/themes/its/doc/c-its-platform-final-report-january-2016.pdf)
  21. [3]Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Mitigation techniques to avoid interference between European CEN Dedicated Short Range Communication (CEN DSRC) equipment and Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) operating in the 5 GHz frequency range (http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/102700_102799/102792/01.02.01_60/ts_102792v010201p.pdf)
  22. [4] 5G for Europe: An Action Plan – COM (2016) 588, footnote 29 (http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=17131)
  23. 5G Global Developments – SWD (2016) 306, page 9 (http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=17132)
  24. Amsterdam Declaration – Cooperation in the field of connected and automated driving (https://english.eu2016.nl/binaries/eu2016-en/documents/publications/2016/04/14/declaration-of-amsterdam/2016-04-08-declaration-of-amsterdam-final-format-3.pdf)
  25. For C-ROADS see: Connecting Europe Facility – Transport 2015 Call for Proposals – Proposal for the Selection of Projects, pages 119-127 (https://ec.europa.eu/inea/sites/inea/files/20160712_cef_tran_brochure_web.pdf)
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