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HandWiki. Catheter. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28844 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Catheter. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28844. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Catheter" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28844 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 11). Catheter. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28844
HandWiki. "Catheter." Encyclopedia. Web. 11 October, 2022.
Catheter
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In medicine, a catheter is a thin tube made from medical grade materials serving a broad range of functions. Catheters are medical devices that can be inserted in the body to treat diseases or perform a surgical procedure. By modifying the material or adjusting the way catheters are manufactured, it is possible to tailor catheters for cardiovascular, urological, gastrointestinal, neurovascular, and ophthalmic applications. Catheters can be inserted into a body cavity, duct, or vessel. Functionally, they allow drainage, administration of fluids or gases, access by surgical instruments, and also perform a wide variety of other tasks depending on the type of catheter. The process of inserting a catheter is "catheterization". In most uses, a catheter is a thin, flexible tube ("soft" catheter) though catheters are available in varying levels of stiffness depending on the application. A catheter left inside the body, either temporarily or permanently, may be referred to as an "indwelling catheter" (for example, a peripherally inserted central catheter). A permanently inserted catheter may be referred to as a "permcath" (originally a trademark).

medical devices medical grade peripherally

References

  1. "MedlinePlus: Urinary catheters". U.S. National Library of Medicine. 6 November 2019. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003981.htm. 
  2. "MedTech Memoirs: Catheters". Advantage Business Media. 16 June 2015. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171024160847/https://www.mdtmag.com/blog/2015/06/medtech-memoirs-catheters. 
  3. "Didusch Site - Milestones - Relief in a Tube: Catheters Remain a Steadfast Treatment for Urinary Disorders". Archived from the original on 2015-01-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20150117042240/http://www.urologichistory.museum/content/milestones/catheterization/p1.cfm. 
  4. "Benjamin Franklin: In Search of a Better World". Minnesota Historical Society. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110812083821/http://benfranklinexhibit.org/resume. 
  5. Hirschmann, J.V. (December 2005). "Benjamin Franklin and Medicine" (PDF). Annals of Internal Medicine 143 (11): 830–4. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-143-11-200512060-00012. http://annals.org/data/Journals/AIM/20104/0000605-200512060-00012.pdf. Retrieved January 2, 2013. 
  6. Huth, E.J. (2007). "Benjamin Franklin's place in the history of medicine" (PDF). Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 37 (4): 373–8. http://www.rcpe.ac.uk/journal/issue/journal_37_4/Huth.pdf. 
  7. Baim, Donald (2005). Grossman's Cardiac Catheterization, Angiography, and Intervention. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0781755672. 
  8. McKenzie, J. M.; Flahiff, C. M.; Nelson, C. L. (1 October 1993). "Retention and strength of silicone-rubber catheters. A report of five cases of retention and analysis of catheter strength." (in en). J Bone Joint Surg Am 75 (10): 1505–1507. ISSN 0021-9355. PMID 8408139. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160923221049/http://jbjs.org/content/75/10/1505. Retrieved May 12, 2016. 
  9. Agarwal, Shaleen; Gandhi, Mamatha; Kashyap, Randeep; Liebman, Scott (1 March 2011). "Spontaneous Rupture of a Silicone Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Presenting Outflow Failure and Peritonitis" (in en). Peritoneal Dialysis International 31 (2): 204–206. doi:10.3747/pdi.2010.00123. ISSN 0896-8608. PMID 21427251. Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180508150819/http://www.pdiconnect.com/content/31/2/204. 
  10. Mirza, Bilal; Saleem, Muhammad; Sheikh, Afzal (14 August 2010). "Broken Piece of Silicone Suction Catheter in Upper Alimentary Tract of a Neonate". APSP Journal of Case Reports 1 (1): 8. ISSN 2218-8185. PMID 22953251.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3417984
  11. http://www.merit.com/PDFs/IMPRESS400741001-B.pdf
  12. (American Heart Association) http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/SymptomsDiagnosisofHeartAttack/Cardiac-Catheterization_UCM_451486_Article.jsp#.Wp3fhCOZOU1
  13. (National Kidney Foundation) https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/hemocatheter
  14. Laura Bailey (July 1, 2019). "Catheters: Big source of infection, but often overlooked". University of Michigan. https://news.umich.edu/catheters-big-source-of-infection-but-often-overlooked. Retrieved February 16, 2020. 
  15. "Nobody wants to talk about catheters. Our silence could prove fatal | Mosaic". Mosaicscience.com. 2018-11-07. https://mosaicscience.com/story/catheters-foley-uti-cauti-amr-dri-hospital-acquired-bacterial-infection-sepsis. Retrieved 2019-11-13. 
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