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HandWiki. Armor-Piercing Ammunition. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28541 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Armor-Piercing Ammunition. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28541. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Armor-Piercing Ammunition" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28541 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 09). Armor-Piercing Ammunition. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28541
HandWiki. "Armor-Piercing Ammunition." Encyclopedia. Web. 09 October, 2022.
Armor-Piercing Ammunition
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Armour-piercing ammunition (AP) is a type of projectile designed to penetrate either body armour or vehicle armour. From the 1860s to 1950s, a major application of armour-piercing projectiles was to defeat the thick armour carried on many warships and cause damage to their lightly-armoured interiors. From the 1920s onwards, armour-piercing weapons were required for anti-tank missions. AP rounds smaller than 20 mm are intended for lightly-armoured targets such as body armour, bulletproof glass and lightly-armoured vehicles. As tank armour improved during World War II, anti-vehicle rounds began to use a smaller but dense penetrating body within a larger shell, firing at very high muzzle velocity. Modern penetrators are long rods of dense material like tungsten or depleted uranium (DU) that further improves the terminal ballistics.

anti-vehicle body armour anti-tank

References

  1. Seton-Karr, Henry (1911). "Ammunition". in Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 864–875. 
  2. Types with more explosive filling.
  3. Bonnier Corporation (February 1945). "The Bazookas Grandfather". Popular Science (Bonnier Corporation): 66. https://books.google.com/books?id=AyEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA65. 
  4. Donald R. Kennedy,'History of the Shaped Charge Effect, The First 100 Years — USA - 1983', Defense Technology Support Services Publication, 1983
  5. Ian Hogg, Grenades and Mortars' Weapons Book #37, 1974, Ballantine Books
  6. Western Hills Press, Cheviot Ohio Page 3-B May 30th 1968
  7. Brooks, John (2016). The Battle of Jutland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 76–79, 90. ISBN 9781107150140. 
  8. Popular Science, December 1944, pg 126 illustration at bottom of page on working principle of APCBC type shell https://books.google.com/books?id=4CEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA122
  9. "Shells and Grenades". Old Town, Hemel Hempstead: The Museum of Technology. http://www.museumoftechnology.org.uk/military.php?cab=shells. 
  10. Jason Rahman (February 2008). "The 17-Pounder". Avalanche Press. http://www.avalanchepress.com/17-Pounder.php. 
  11. Shirokorad A. B. The God of War of the Third Reich. M. AST, 2002 (Широкорад А. Б. - Бог войны Третьего рейха. — М.,ООО Издательство АСТ, 2002., ISBN:978-5-17-015302-2)
  12. Stillwell, Paul (1991). Battleship Arizona: An Illustrated History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 274–276. ISBN 0-87021-023-8. OCLC 2365447.  http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2365447
  13. Hone, Thomas C. (December 1977), "The Destruction of the Battle Line at Pearl Harbor", Proceedings (United States Naval Institute) 103 (12): 56–57, https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1977/december/destruction-battle-line-pearl-harbor 
  14. Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. "Fritz-X", in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare (London: Phoebus, 1978), Volume 10, p. 1037.
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