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HandWiki. Vinaya. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28393 (accessed on 01 October 2026).
HandWiki. Vinaya. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28393. Accessed October 01, 2026.
HandWiki. "Vinaya" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28393 (accessed October 01, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 08). Vinaya. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28393
HandWiki. "Vinaya." Encyclopedia. Web. 08 October, 2022.
Vinaya
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Philosophy:Vinaya

The Vinaya (Pali & Sanskrit) is the division of the Buddhist canon (Tripitaka) containing the rules and procedures that govern the Buddhist monastic community, or sangha. Three parallel Vinaya traditions remain in use by modern monastic communities: the Theravada (Sri Lanka & Southeast Asia), Mulasarvastivada (Tibetan Buddhism and the Himalayan region) and Dharmaguptaka (East Asian Buddhism). In addition to these Vinaya traditions, Vinaya texts of several extinct schools of Indian Buddhism are preserved in the Tibetan and East Asian canons, including those of the Kāśyapīya, the Mahāsāṃghika, the Mahīśāsaka, and the Sarvāstivāda The word Vinaya is derived from a Sanskrit verb that can mean to lead, take away, train, tame, or guide, or alternately to educate or teach. It is often translated as 'discipline', with Dhamma-vinaya, 'doctrine and discipline', used by the Buddha to refer to his complete teachings, suggesting its integral role in Buddhist practice.

mulasarvastivada vinaya buddhism

References

  1. Introductory story of the Theravada Bhikkhu Vibhanga https://suttacentral.net/pli-tv-bu-vb-pj1/en/brahmali
  2. New Penguin Handbook of Living Religions, page 380
  3. Schopen, Gregory (2004). "Vinaya". MacMillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism. 1. New York: MacMillan Reference USA. pp. 885–89. ISBN 0-02-865719-5. 
  4. Sasson, Vanessa R. (2012). Little Buddhas: Children and Childhoods in Buddhist Texts and Traditions. Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 9780199979929. "The Pāli Vinaya has been critically edited and translated in its entirety and will serve as a point of comparison with the Northern Mūlasarvāstivāda tradition that is the focus of this study.Dating the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya is problematic, since all the manuscripts and translations are relatively late. Scholarly consensus places it in the early centuries of the first millennium, probably around the time of the Kuṣāṇa emperor Kaniṣka." 
  5. Frauwallner, Erich (1956) (in English). The Earliest Vinaya and the Beginnings of Buddhist Literature. Rome: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. pp. 1–6. ISBN 8857526798. 
  6. Hirakawa, Akira (1999). Monastic Discipline for the Buddhist Nuns: An English Translation of the Chinese Text of the Mahāsāṃghika-Bhikṣuṇī-Vinaya (2 ed.). Patna, India: Kashi Prasad Jayaswal Research Institute. 
  7. "Bhikkhu Pāṭimokkha: The Bhikkhus' Code of Discipline". http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/vin/sv/bhikkhu-pati.html. Retrieved 15 March 2018. 
  8. "Bhikkhunī Pāṭimokkha: The Bhikkhunīs' Code of Discipline". http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/vin/sv/bhikkhuni-pati.html. Retrieved 15 March 2018. 
  9. 四分律 http://www.cbeta.org/result/T22/T22n1428.htm
  10. 解脫戒經 http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T24/1460_001.htm
  11. (四分律比丘戒本) http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T22/1429_001.htm
  12. (摩訶僧祇比丘尼戒本) http://www.cbeta.org/result/normal/T22/1427_001.htm
  13. Silk, Jonathan. The Maharatnakuta Tradition: A Study of the Ratnarasi Sutra. Volume 1. 1994. pp. 9-10
  14. Silk, Jonathan. The Maharatnakuta Tradition: A Study of the Ratnarasi Sutra. Volume 1. 1994. p. 10
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