Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Dean Liu -- 1075 2022-09-30 01:35:11

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
No, upload directly Yes
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. Substrate. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28299 (accessed on 22 September 2026).
HandWiki. Substrate. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28299. Accessed September 22, 2026.
HandWiki. "Substrate" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28299 (accessed September 22, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 06). Substrate. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28299
HandWiki. "Substrate." Encyclopedia. Web. 06 October, 2022.
Substrate
Edit
The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Chemistry:Substrate

In chemistry, a substrate is typically the chemical species being observed in a chemical reaction, which reacts with a reagent to generate a product. It can also refer to a surface on which other chemical reactions are performed, or play a supporting role in a variety of spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. In synthetic and organic chemistry, the substrate is the chemical of interest that is being modified. In biochemistry, an enzyme substrate is the material upon which an enzyme acts. When referring to Le Chatelier's principle, the substrate is the reagent whose concentration is changed. The term substrate is highly context-dependent.

chemical species chemical reactions biochemistry

References

  1. Hornyak, G. L.; Peschel, St.; Sawitowski, Th.; Schmid, G. (1998-04-01). "TEM, STM and AFM as tools to study clusters and colloids". Micron 29 (2): 183–190. doi:10.1016/S0968-4328(97)00058-9. ISSN 0968-4328.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0968-4328%2897%2900058-9
  2. "Substrates for AFM, STM". https://www.emsdiasum.com/microscopy/products/afm/substrates.aspx. 
  3. "Silicon Wafers for AFM, STM". https://www.emsdiasum.com/microscopy/products/afm/silicon_wafers.aspx. 
  4. Zhang, Hang; Huang, Junxiang; Wang, Yongwei; Liu, Rui; Huai, Xiulan; Jiang, Jingjing; Anfuso, Chantelle (2018-01-01). "Atomic force microscopy for two-dimensional materials: A tutorial review". Optics Communications. Optoelectronics and Photonics Based on Two-dimensional Materials 406: 3–17. doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2017.05.015. ISSN 0030-4018.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.optcom.2017.05.015
  5. "Specimen Holders - X-ray Diffraction". https://www.bruker.com/products/x-ray-diffraction-and-elemental-analysis/x-ray-diffraction/components/xrd-components/specimen-holders.html. 
  6. Clark, Christine M.; Dutrow, Barbara L.. "Single-crystal X-ray Diffraction". https://serc.carleton.edu/research_education/geochemsheets/techniques/SXD.html. 
  7. Detavernier, Christophe; Dendooven, Jolien; Sree, Sreeprasanth Pulinthanathu; Ludwig, Karl F.; Martens, Johan A. (2011-10-17). "Tailoring nanoporous materials by atomic layer deposition". Chemical Society Reviews 40 (11): 5242–5253. doi:10.1039/C1CS15091J. ISSN 1460-4744. PMID 21695333.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1039%2FC1CS15091J
  8. Xie, Qi; Deng, Shaoren; Schaekers, Marc; Lin, Dennis; Caymax, Matty; Delabie, Annelies; Qu, Xin-Ping; Jiang, Yu-Long et al. (2012-06-22). "Germanium surface passivation and atomic layer deposition of high-kdielectrics—a tutorial review on Ge-based MOS capacitors". Semiconductor Science and Technology 27 (7): 074012. doi:10.1088/0268-1242/27/7/074012. ISSN 0268-1242.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0268-1242%2F27%2F7%2F074012
  9. Cravatt, B. F.; Demarest, K.; Patricelli, M. P.; Bracey, M. H.; Gaing, D. K.; Martin, B. R.; Lichtman, A. H. (2001). "Supersensitivity to anandamide and enhanced endogenous cannabinoid signaling in mice lacking fatty acid amide hydrolase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 (16): 9371–9376. doi:10.1073/pnas.161191698. PMID 11470906. Bibcode: 2001PNAS...98.9371C.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=55427
  10. Saghatelian, A.; Trauger, S. A.; Want, E. J.; Hawkins, E. G.; Siuzdak, G.; Cravatt, B.F. (2004). "Assignment of Endogenous Substrates to Enzymes by Global Metabolite Profiling". Biochemistry 43 (45): 14322–14339. doi:10.1021/bi0480335. PMID 15533037.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fbi0480335
  11. "Drug Development and Drug Interactions: Table of Substrates, Inhibitors and Inducers". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 26 May 2021. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/developmentresources/druginteractionslabeling/ucm093664.htm. 
  12. Ogu, CC; Maxa, JL (2000). "Drug interactions due to cytochrome P450". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) 13 (4): 421–423. doi:10.1080/08998280.2000.11927719. PMID 16389357.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1312247
More
©Text is available under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons-Attribution ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Subjects: Chemistry, Analytical
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
HandWiki
View Times: 3.1K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 06 Oct 2022
Table of Contents
    Notice
    You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
    OK
    Confirm
    Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
    Yes
    No
    ${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    There is no comment~
    ${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    ${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    Confirm
    Are you sure to Delete?
    Yes No
    Academic Video Service
    Feedback