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HandWiki. Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28096 (accessed on 23 September 2026).
HandWiki. Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28096. Accessed September 23, 2026.
HandWiki. "Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28096 (accessed September 23, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, September 30). Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/28096
HandWiki. "Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy." Encyclopedia. Web. 30 September, 2022.
Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy
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Thomas Hobbes’s moral and political philosophy is constructed around the basic premise of social and political order, explaining how humans should live in peace under a sovereign power so as to avoid conflict within the ‘state of nature’. Hobbes’s moral philosophy and political philosophy are significantly intertwined; his moral thought is based around ideas of human nature, which determine the interactions that make up his political philosophy.  Hobbes’s moral philosophy therefore provides justification for, and informs, the theories of sovereignty and the state of nature that underpin his political philosophy. In utilising methods of deductive reasoning and motion science, Hobbes examines human emotion, reason and knowledge to construct his ideas of human nature (moral philosophy). This methodology critically influences his politics, determining the interactions of conflict (in the state of nature) which necessitate the creation of a politically authoritative State to ensure the maintenance of peace and cooperation. This method is used and developed in works such as The Elements of Law (1640), De Cive (1642), Leviathan (1651) and Behemoth (1681).

political philosophy moral philosophy leviathan

References

  1. Williams, Garrath. "Thomas Hobbes: Moral and Political Philosophy". https://www.iep.utm.edu/hobmoral/#SH4d. 
  2. Kavka, Gregory S. (1986). Hobbesian Moral and Political Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 7-292. 
  3. Höffe, Otfried (2015). Thomas Hobbes. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 2-60. 
  4. Bunce, Robin E. R. (2009). Thomas Hobbes. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. pp. 25-32. 
  5. Finn, Stephen. "Thomas Hobbes: Methodology". https://www.iep.utm.edu/hobmeth/. 
  6. Strauss, Leo (1963). The Political Philosophy of Hobbes: Its Basis and Its Genesis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 2-9. 
  7. Lloyd, Sharon A. (2009). Morality in the Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes: Cases in the Law of Nature. Cambridge University Press. pp. 4-5. 
  8. Gauthier, David P. (1979). The Logic of Leviathan: The Moral and Political Theory of Thomas Hobbes. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 40. 
  9. Lloyd, Sharon A.. "Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy". https://plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia/archinfo.cgi?entry=hobbes-moral. 
  10. Zagorin, Perez (2009). Hobbes and the Law of Nature. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 66. 
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