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HandWiki. Organizational Self-Management. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27859 (accessed on 03 October 2026).
HandWiki. Organizational Self-Management. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27859. Accessed October 03, 2026.
HandWiki. "Organizational Self-Management" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27859 (accessed October 03, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, September 28). Organizational Self-Management. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27859
HandWiki. "Organizational Self-Management." Encyclopedia. Web. 28 September, 2022.
Organizational Self-Management
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Organizational Self-management, also referred to as Workers' Self-management, Labor Management and Autogestión (see also workers' control, industrial democracy, democratic management and worker cooperative), is a form of organizational management based on self-directed work processes on the part of an organization's workforce. Self-management is a characteristic of many forms of socialism, with proposals for Self-management having appeared many times throughout the history of the socialist movement, advocated variously by libertarian and market socialists, communists and anarchists. There are many variations of Self-management. In some variants, all the worker-members manage the enterprise directly through assemblies while in other forms workers exercise management functions indirectly through the election of specialist managers. Self-management may include worker supervision and oversight of an organization by elected bodies, the election of specialized managers, or self-directed management without any specialized managers as such. The goals of self-management are to improve performance by granting workers greater autonomy in their day-to-day operations, boosting morale, reducing alienation and eliminating exploitation when paired with employee ownership. An enterprise that is self-managed is referred to as a labour-managed firm. Self-management refers to control rights within a productive organization, being distinct from the questions of ownership and what economic system the organization operates under. Self-management of an organization may coincide with employee ownership of that organization, but Self-management can also exist in the context of organizations under public ownership and to a limited extent within private companies in the form of co-determination and worker representation on the board of directors.

public ownership self-management employee ownership

References

  1. Gregory and Stuart, Paul and Robert (2004). Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century, Seventh Edition. George Hoffman. pp. 145–46. ISBN 978-0-618-26181-9. 
  2. Horvat, Branko (1983). The Political Economy of Socialism: A Marxist Social Theory. M.E Sharpe Inc. p. 173. ISBN 978-0873322560. https://archive.org/details/politicaleconomy0000horv/page/173. "Participation is not only more desirable, it is also economically more viable than traditional authoritarian management. Econometric measurements indicate that efficiency increases with participation...There is little doubt that the world is moving toward a socialist, self-governing society at an accelerated pace." 
  3. Paul Samuelson, Wages and Interest: A Modern Dissection of Marxian Economic Models, 47 AM.ECON.REV. 884, 894 (1957): "In a perfectly competitive market it really doesn’t matter who hires whom: so have labor hire ‘capital’...”)
  4. Where Did Mill Go Wrong?: Why the Capital-Managed Firm Rather than the Labor-Managed Enterprise Is the Predominant Organizational Form in Market Economies, by Schwartz, Justin. 2011. Ohio State Law Journal, vol. 73, no. 2, 2012: "Why, then, is the predominant form of industrial organization in market societies the traditional capital-owned and managed firm (the capitalist firm) rather than the labor-managed enterprise owned and managed by the workers (the cooperative)? This is exactly the opposite of the result predicted by John Stuart Mill over 150 years ago. He thought that such worker-run cooperative associations would eventually crowd capitalist firms out of the market because of their superior efficiency and other advantages for workers."
  5. Where Did Mill Go Wrong?: Why the Capital-Managed Firm Rather than the Labor-Managed Enterprise Is the Predominant Organizational Form in Market Economies, by Schwartz, Justin. 2011. Ohio State Law Journal, vol. 73, no. 2, 2012: "Mill was mistaken, and Marx correct, at least about the tendency for labor-managed firms to displace capital-managed firms in the ordinary operation of the market."
  6. Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph (1866–1876). 'Oeuvres Complètes', volume 17. Paris: Lacroix. pp. 188–89. 
  7. O'Hara, Phillip (September 2003). Encyclopedia of Political Economy, Volume 2. Routledge. pp. 836. ISBN 978-0-415-24187-8. "it influenced Marx to champion the ideas of a "free association of producers" and of self-management replacing the centralized state." 
  8. Ellman, Michael (1989). Socialist Planning. Cambridge University Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-521-35866-8. "In general, it seems reasonable to say that the state socialist countries have made no progress whatsoever towards organizing the labour process so as to end the division between the scientist and the process workers. This is scarcely surprising, both in view of the Bolshevik attitude toward Taylorism and in view of Marx’s own thesis that a society in which the labour process has been transformed would be one in which technical progress had eliminated dreary, repetitive, work. Such a state of affairs has not yet been reached in even the most advanced countries." 
  9. Gerhart, Barry; Fang, Meiyu (10 April 2015). "Pay, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Performance, and Creativity in the Workplace: Revisiting Long-Held Beliefs". Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior 2 (1): 489–521. doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111418. https://www.academia.edu/37709060. 
  10. "Guild Socialism". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 31 May. 2012 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/248652/Guild-Socialism
  11. Dolgoff, S. (1974), The Anarchist Collectives: Workers' Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, ISBN 978-0-914156-03-1 
  12. Rocker, Rudolf (1938). Anarcho-Syndicalism. p. 69.
  13. Liotta, P.H. (2001-12-31). "Paradigm Lost :Yugoslav Self-Management and the Economics of Disaster". Balkanologie. Revue d'Études Pluridisciplinaires (Vol. V, n° 1–2). http://balkanologie.revues.org/index681.html. Retrieved 18 August 2010. 
  14. "Yugoslavia: Introduction of Socialist Self-Management". Country Data. December 1990. http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-14787.html. Retrieved 18 August 2010. 
  15. LIP, l'imagination au pouvoir, article by Serge Halimi in Le Monde diplomatique, 20 March 2007 (in French) http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/carnet/2007-03-20-LIP
  16. Sanchez Bajo, Claudia; Roelants, Bruno. "Capital and the Debt Trap: learning from cooperatives in the global crisis". Palgrave MacMillan. http://www.capital-and-the-debt-trap.com/. Retrieved 12 February 2016. 
  17. Richard D. Wolff (June 24, 2012). "Yes, there is an alternative to capitalism: Mondragon shows the way." The Guardian . Retrieved 15 November 2013. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/jun/24/alternative-capitalism-mondragon
  18. "Greek Workers Take over a Factory [Video Interview]". The Nation. 2013-02-15. http://www.thenation.com/blog/172960/greek-workers-take-over-factory-interview. 
  19. Wollaston, Sam (2019-07-23). "'Just don't call it a cult': the strangely alluring world of the Bruderhof" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/jul/23/just-dont-call-it-a-cult-the-strangely-alluring-world-of-the-bruderhof. 
  20. "Archived copy". http://newdeal.feri.org/tva/tva10.htm#. 
  21. "Cooperative Economy in the Great Depression". 2006-05-08. http://jonathanrowe.org/money-cooperative-economy-in-the-great-depression. 
  22. Vieta, Marcelo, 2020, Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión, Brill, Leiden https://brill.com/view/title/25183
  23. Vieta, Marcelo, 2020, Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión, Brill, Leiden https://brill.com/view/title/25183
  24. Guido Galafassi, Paula Lenguita, Robinson Salazar Perez (2004) Nuevas Practicas Politicas Insumisas En Argentina pp.222, 238 https://books.google.com/books?id=XLTEMYfB4bEC&pg=PA239
  25. Vieta, Marcelo, 2020, Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión, Brill, Leiden, pp. 517-519 https://brill.com/view/title/25183
  26. Hugo Moreno, Le désastre argentin. Péronisme, politique et violence sociale (1930–2001), Editions Syllepses, Paris, 2005, p. 109 (in French)
  27. Movimiento Nacional de Fabricas Recuperadas http://www.fabricasrecuperadas.org.ar/
  28. Marie Trigona, Recuperated Enterprises in Argentina – Reversing the Logic of Capitalism, Znet, March 27, 2006 (in English) https://zcomm.org/zblogs/reversing-the-logic-of-capitalism-by-marie-trigona/
  29. Pagina12: Nueva Ley de Quiebras (April 2011), Fábricas recuperadas y también legales (June 2nd 2011) http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/cash/35-5106-2011-04-17.html
  30. CFK promulgó la reforma de la Ley de Quiebras in Página/12, June 29, 2011 http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/ultimas/20-171094-2011-06-29.html
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